Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Recent studies have highlighted the possible involvement of leptin in inflammation. The leptin receptor is also expressed by alveolar macrophages, T lymphocytes and bronchial epitelial cells, suggesting a possible role in the cascade of airway inflammation. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of leptin in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) from asthmatic, normal- and overweight children, in relationship with airway inflammation. METHODS:15 asthmatic non-obese children, 15 healthy non-asthmatic non-obese children, 11 obese children with asthma (OA) and 20 obese children without asthma (ONA) were enrolled. Body impedance of body weight, EBC collection, FeNO, spirometry and a blood sampling for serum leptin were assessed. RESULTS:Leptin EBC levels were significantly higher (3.9 ng ml-1 ± 1.3) in overweight children than those obese with asthma (3.6 ng ml-1 ± 1.6; p = 0.97), non-owerweight asthmatics (2.2 ng ml-1 ± 1.2; p < 0.0001) and in healthy children (0.9 ng ml-1 ± 0.6; p < 0.001). Leptin EBC levels in asthmatic children were significantly higher than in healthy children (p = 0.05). Leptin serum levels were significantly higher in the overweight children compared with the asthmatics (12.7 ng ml-1 ± 13.2; p < 0.001) and the healthy group (11.1 ng ml-1 ± 11.2; p < 0.001). We observed a significant correlation between EBC-leptin levels and the serum-leptin levels (p = 0.001). No correlations were found between EBC-leptin levels, FeNO and lung function. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that leptin is measurable in EBC in children and that EBC-leptin levels are significantly higher in the obese subjects and in asthmatic ones compared with healthy subjects. Leptin may therefore represent a non-invasive marker of non-specific airway inflammation in children.
journal_name
J Breath Resjournal_title
Journal of breath researchauthors
Bodini A,Tenero L,Sandri M,Maffeis C,Piazza M,Zanoni L,Peroni D,Boner A,Piacentini Gdoi
10.1088/1752-7163/aa61c5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-27 00:00:00pages
046005issue
4eissn
1752-7155issn
1752-7163journal_volume
11pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1752-7163/ab1faf
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1752-7155/7/2/026005
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1752-7163/aa8efe
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1752-7155/7/3/037109
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1752-7163/aabdaf
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1752-7163/10/4/047103
更新日期:2016-12-17 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of breath research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00