Abstract:
:We focus on the impacts of technological spillovers and environmental awareness in a two-echelon supply chain with one-single supplier and one-single manufacturer to reduce carbon emission. In this supply chain, carbon abatement investment becomes one of key factors of cutting costs and improving profits, which is reducing production costs in the components and products-the investment from players in supply chain. On the basis of optimality theory, the centralized and decentralized models are respectively established to investigate the optimal decisions and profits. Further, setting the players' profits of the decentralized scenario as the disagreement points, we propose a bargaining-coordination contract through revenue-cost sharing to enhance the performance. Finally, by theoretical comparison and numerical analysis, the results show that: (i) The optimal profits of players and supply chain improve as technological spillovers and environmental awareness increase, and the profits of them in the bargaining-coordination contract are higher than that in the decentralized scenario; (ii) Technological spillovers between the players amplify the impact of "free-ride" behavior, in which the supplier always incentives the manufacturer to improve carbon emission intensity, but the cooperation will achieves and the profits will improve only when technological spillovers and environmental awareness are great; (iii) The contract can effectively achieve coordinated supply chain, and improve carbon abatement investment.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Xu L,Wang C,Li Hdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-03270-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-08 00:00:00pages
3107issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-03270-2journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The rapid increase in use of electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarettes), especially among youth, raises the urgency for regulating bodies to make informed decisions, guidance, and policy on these products. This study evaluated cardiac function in an experimental model following exposure to e-cigarettes. We subjected C57BL/6...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40847-5
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the field of Tissue Engineering allowed to control the three-dimensional organization of engineered constructs. Cell pattern imaging and in vivo follow-up remain a major hurdle in in situ bioprinting onto deep tissues. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) associated with Micron-sized superParamagnetic I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34226-9
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report the control of imazalil (IMZ) antifungal activity utilizing its non-covalent assembly with β-cyclodextrins (β-CD) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB8) macrocycles, as well as its stimuli-responsive disassembly with cadaverine. The NMR results are consistent with inclusion of a single IMZ molecule inside the cavities of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21156-9
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of antibodies directed against paternal epitopes in the context of obstetric disorders is discussed controversially. In this study anti-HLA and anti-MIC-A antibodies were analysed in sera of women with uneventful pregnancy (n = 101), preeclampsia (PE, n = 55) and gestational diabetes (GDM, n = 36) usi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13275-6
更新日期:2017-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The anisotropic hole and electron mobilities in N,N'-3,4,9,10-perylenediimide-1,7-phenoxy (PDIB-2OPh) and N,N'-3,4,9,10-perylenediimide (PDIB) were theoretically predicted using the Marcus-Hush theory. The substituent effect of phenoxy on their mobility rates, absorption spectra, electron affinities, and ionization po...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35555
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on persistent post-concussion syndrome (PCS). The study design was a randomized (coin toss), placebo controlled, and double-blind study. Thirty-seven participants with PCS were assessed for eligibility; 22 were randomised and 18 ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41923-6
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Conduction Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging (CEPRI) is presented as a sensitive technique for mapping metallic lithium species. The method is demonstrated using different samples that are either thick or thin compared to the microwave skin depth. As a thin sample, microstructured metallic lithium deposits in a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32112-y
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Sesquiterpene lactones (STL) are a subclass of isoprenoids with many known bioactivities frequently found in the Asteraceae family. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made regarding the biochemistry of STL, and today the biosynthetic pathway of the core backbones of many STLs has been elucidated. Consequent...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50520-6
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::A method is proposed to drive an ultrafast non-adiabatic dynamics of an ultracold gas trapped in a time-dependent box potential. The resulting state is free from spurious excitations associated with the breakdown of adiabaticity, and preserves the quantum correlations of the initial state up to a scaling factor. The p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00648
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation enables a rapid adjustment of cellular activities to diverse intracellular and environmental stimuli. Many phosphoproteins are targeted on more than one site, which allows the integration of multiple signals and the implementation of complex responses. However, the hierarchy and interplay betwe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80357-3
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 0.5-1.4% of natal males and 0.2-0.3% of natal females meet DSM-5 criteria for gender dysphoria, with many of these individuals self-describing as transgender men or women. Despite recent improvements both in social acceptance of transgender individuals as well as access to gender affirming therapy, progr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53500-y
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a novel integrated technology for diver-operated surveying of shallow marine ecosystems. The HyperDiver system captures rich multifaceted data in each transect: hyperspectral and color imagery, topographic profiles, incident irradiance and water chemistry at a rate of 15-30 m2 per minute. From surveys in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07337-y
更新日期:2017-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play critical roles in promoting tumor progression and invasion. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying TAM regulation remain to be further investigated and may make significant contributions to cancer treatment. Mammalian microRNAs (miRNAs) have recently been identified as im...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18648
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Herbs may contain pesticide residues which are an important discriminator of food security and food quality. The challenge of the research was to assess the fate of the herbicide clethodim (CLE) and the insecticide spirotetramat (SPI) applied in herbs (BBCH 11-21) during herb growth and processing under controlled gre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58130-3
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The key to arthritis management is early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further joint destruction and maximize functional ability. Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two common types of arthritis that the primary care provider must differentiate, in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Effective an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35473-6
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62007-w
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens often cause severe regimen-related toxicity (RRT). Furthermore, many patients suffer from poor quality of life in accordance with the increase in long-term survivors. We therefore devised a reduced-toxicity myeloablative conditioning (RTMAC) regimen consisting of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06942
更新日期:2014-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Acrolein, a highly toxic α, β-unsaturated aldehyde, has been a longstanding key biomarker associated with a range of disorders related to oxidative stresses. One of the most promising methods for detecting acrolein involves the use of antibodies that can recognize the acrolein-lysine conjugate, 3-formyl-3, 4-dehydropi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35872
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Pochonia chlamydosporia infects eggs and females of economically important plant-parasitic nematodes. The fungal isolates parasitizing different nematodes are genetically distinct. To understand their intraspecific genetic differentiation, parasitic mechanisms, and adaptive evolution, we assembled seven putative chrom...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19169-5
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an essential cellular mechanism that degrades cytoplasmic proteins and organelles to recycle their components; however, the contribution of autophagy during meiosis has not been studied in porcine oocytes maturing in vitro. In this study, we observed that the autophagy-related gene, LC3, was expressed in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29872-y
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The seven-helical bundle of rhodopsin and other G-protein coupled receptors undergoes structural rearrangements as the transmembrane receptor protein is activated. These structural changes are known to involve tilting and bending of various transmembrane helices. However, the cause and effect relationship among struct...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34129
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Science, being a social enterprise, is subject to fragmentation into groups that focus on specialized areas or topics. Often new advances occur through cross-fertilization of ideas between sub-fields that otherwise have little overlap as they study dissimilar phenomena using different techniques. Thus to explore the n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00551
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the value of multiple parameters retrieved from the FDG PET/CT studies, including SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, MTV, TLG, tumour size in differentiating retroperitoneal paragangliomas from UCD. 28 patients with solitary retroperitoneal masses who had undergone preoperative 18F-FDG ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69854-7
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::For treatment individualisation of patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with primary radiochemotherapy, we explored the capabilities of different deep learning approaches for predicting loco-regional tumour control (LRC) from treatment-planning computed tomography images...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70542-9
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Coexisting bacteria form various microbial communities in human body parts. In these ecosystems they interact in various ways and the properties of the interaction network can be related to the stability and functional diversity of the local bacterial community. In this study, we analyze the interaction network among ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15920
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A new concept for treatment of infections is induction of our own antimicrobial peptides and the presented novel class of inducer, aroylated phenylenediamines (APDs), gives up to 20 to 30-fold induction of the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37, in vitro. In addition, oral administration of an APD in a rabbit model of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36692
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the potentially detrimental consequences of low performance in basic functional tasks, individuals are expected to improve performance with age and show the most marked changes during early stages of life. Soaring-gliding birds use rising-air columns (thermals) to reduce energy expenditure allocated to flight. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27865
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine which triggers various physiological consequences by binding to and trimerizing its receptors, and has been the single most sought-after drug target for intervening autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However, current TNF-α blockers...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25652-w
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62766-6
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::In the primary somatosensory cortex, large-scale cortical and perceptual changes have been demonstrated following input deprivation. Recently, we found that the cortical and perceptual changes induced by repetitive somatosensory stimulation (RSS) at a finger transfer to the face. However, whether such cross-border cha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30183-5
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00