Protective effects of miR-29a on diabetic glomerular dysfunction by modulation of DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Abstract:

:Dysregulation of specific microRNAs or Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is critically implicated in the pathogenesis of various renal diseases. However, the relationship between microRNAs and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in diabetes-induced glomerular sclerosis remains unknown. Here, we found that decreased miR-29a expression and attenuated Wnt/β-catenin signaling were concomitantly detected in glomeruli of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Gain of miR-29a function in diabetic mice substantially increased the expression of β-catenin and blocked the expressions of profibrotic gene markers, including DKK1 (a Wnt antagonist), TGF-β1 and fibronectin, in glomerular mesangium. Moreover, in the normal mice treated with miR-29a inhibitor, renal fibrosis was induced with an attenuated Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity. Consistently, the constructed miR-29a transgenic mice that supported sustained Wnt/β-catenin signaling had the ability to block the expressions of profibrotic genes after induction of diabetes. We also demonstrated that miR-29a acts as a positive regulator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cultured mesangial cells and functions to protect cell apoptosis and fibrosis. Importantly, we showed that activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cultured mesangial cells by transfecting the β-catenin (Δ45) mutant or by a GSK-3β inhibitor reversely upregulated miR29a. Our findings suggest that the reciprocal relationship between miR-29a and DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin signaling may play an important part in protecting renal fibrogenesis.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hsu YC,Chang PJ,Ho C,Huang YT,Shih YH,Wang CJ,Lin CL

doi

10.1038/srep30575

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-27 00:00:00

pages

30575

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep30575

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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