The dynamics of human behavior in the public goods game with institutional incentives.

abstract：:Geometric mean concentrations of fecal indicator bacteria E. coli and enterococci are commonly used to evaluate the microbial quality of irrigation, recreation, and other types of waters, as well in watershed-scale microbial water quality modeling. It is not known how the uncertainty of those geometric mean concentrat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jeon DJ,Pachepsky Y,Harriger MD,Zhu R,Coppock C

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Agr family includes three groups of genes, Ag1, Agr2 and Agr3, which encode the thioredoxin domain-containing secreted proteins and have been shown recently to participate in regeneration of the amputated body appendages in amphibians. By contrast, higher vertebrates have only Agr2 and Agr3, but lack Ag1, and have low...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ivanova AS,Shandarin IN,Ermakova GV,Minin AA,Tereshina MB,Zaraisky AG

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Deconvolution is widely used to improve the contrast and clarity of a 3D focal stack collected using a fluorescence microscope. But despite being extensively studied, deconvolution algorithms can introduce reconstruction artifacts when their underlying noise models or priors are violated, such as when imaging biologic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ikoma H,Broxton M,Kudo T,Wetzstein G

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the classical fruits of the Old World. Among the thousands of domesticated grapevine varieties and variable wild sylvestris populations, the range of variation in pip morphology is very wide. In this study we scanned representative samples of grape pip populations, in an attempt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Karasik A,Rahimi O,David M,Weiss E,Drori E

更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of parasite transmission is critical for the eradication of malaria. However, most antimalarial drugs are not active against P. falciparum gametocytes, responsible for the spread of malaria. Consequently, patients can remain infectious for weeks after the clearance of asexual parasites and clinical symptoms. H...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun W,Tanaka TQ,Magle CT,Huang W,Southall N,Huang R,Dehdashti SJ,McKew JC,Williamson KC,Zheng W

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs) recapitulate in vitro the epiblast first cell lineage decision, allowing characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying pluripotent state transition. Here, we performed a comprehensive and comparative analysis of total glycomes of mouse ESCs and Epi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pecori F,Yokota I,Hanamatsu H,Miura T,Ogura C,Ota H,Furukawa JI,Oki S,Yamamoto K,Yoshie O,Nishihara S

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a study of precessional magnetization switching in orthogonal spin-torque spin-valve devices at low temperatures. The samples consist of a spin-polarizing layer that is magnetized out-of-the film plane and an in-plane magnetized free and reference magnetic layer separated by non-magnetic metallic layers. We...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rowlands GE,Ryan CA,Ye L,Rehm L,Pinna D,Kent AD,Ohki TA

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The causes of Cenozoic uplift of the Colorado Plateau, southwestern USA, are strongly debated, though most hypotheses acknowledge the importance of northwest-directed subduction of the Farallon oceanic plate beneath North America since c. 100 Ma. Existing thermomechanical models suggest that the Farallon slab underthr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hernández-Uribe D,Palin RM

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mountain glaciers form landscapes with U-shaped valleys, roche moutonées and overdeepenings through bedrock erosion. However, little evidence for active glacial carving has been provided particularly for areas above the Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA) where glaciers originate. This is mainly due to our lack of informa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nishiyama R,Ariga A,Ariga T,Lechmann A,Mair D,Pistillo C,Scampoli P,Valla PG,Vladymyrov M,Ereditato A,Schlunegger F

更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on measurements of the switching current distributions on two-dimensional superconducting NbTiN strips that are 5 nm thick and 80 nm wide. We observe that the width of the switching current distributions has a non-monotonous temperature dependence, where it is constant at the lowest temperatures up to about ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ejrnaes M,Salvoni D,Parlato L,Massarotti D,Caruso R,Tafuri F,Yang XY,You LX,Wang Z,Pepe GP,Cristiano R

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that widely used approaches in statistical physics incorrectly indicate the existence of power-law cross-correlations between financial stock market fluctuations measured over several years and the neuronal activity of the human brain lasting for only a few minutes. While such cross-correlations are nonsensica...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Blythe DA,Nikulin VV,Müller KR

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:P130CAS/BCAR1 belongs to the CAS family of adaptor proteins, with important regulatory roles in cell migration, cell cycle control, and apoptosis. Previously, we and others showed that P130CAS mediates VEGF-A and PDGF signalling in vitro, but its cardiovascular function in vivo remains relatively unexplored. We charac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wisniewski L,French V,Lockwood N,Valdivia LE,Frankel P

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) has been used as a biomarker of endometrial cancer (EC) in clinical practice. However, there remains a lack of systemic research on the critical values of HE4 for diagnosing different clinical stages and pathological types of EC. This study investigated the accuracy of human epididymis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Han L,Jiao Z

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Escobar-Zepeda A,Godoy-Lozano EE,Raggi L,Segovia L,Merino E,Gutiérrez-Rios RM,Juarez K,Licea-Navarro AF,Pardo-Lopez L,Sanchez-Flores A

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential benefits of carbohydrate counting for glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) remain inconclusive. Our aim is to systematically assess the efficacy of carbohydrate counting in patients with T1DM. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and the Chinese Biology Me...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fu S,Li L,Deng S,Zan L,Liu Z

更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The secreted Ly-6/uPAR Related Protein-1 (SLURP1) is an immunomodulatory protein that promotes corneal immune- and angiogenic-privilege. Here, we have examined the influence of SLURP1 on neutrophil-vascular endothelial cell interactions using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and differentiated neutrophil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Swamynathan S,Tiwari A,Loughner CL,Gnalian J,Alexander N,Jhanji V,Swamynathan SK

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) can cause various diseases in offspring after congenital infection. The purpose of this study was to identify disease phenotypes in pups exposed to ZIKV in utero. Female interferon-α/β, -γ receptor knockout mice (AG129) were infected intraperitoneally with ZIKV 7.5 days' post coitus (dpc). Viral RNA,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Julander JG,Siddharthan V,Park AH,Preston E,Mathur P,Bertolio M,Wang H,Zukor K,Van Wettere AJ,Sinex DG,Morrey JD

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) causes a wide range of illnesses in humans, including dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Current animal models of DENV infection are limited for understanding infectious diseases in humans. Bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata), a type of Old World monkey, have been used to study experimental an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kato F,Ishida Y,Kawakami A,Takasaki T,Saijo M,Miura T,Hishiki T

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to its role in sister chromatid cohesion, genome stability and integrity, the cohesin complex is involved in gene transcription. Mutations in core cohesin subunits SMC1A, SMC3 and RAD21, or their regulators NIPBL and HDAC8, cause Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). Recent evidence reveals that gene expressi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mannini L,C Lamaze F,Cucco F,Amato C,Quarantotti V,Rizzo IM,Krantz ID,Bilodeau S,Musio A

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:One way of expediting materials development is to decrease the need for new experiments by making greater use of published literature. Here, we use data mining and automated image analysis to gather new insights on nanoporous gold (NPG) without conducting additional experiments or simulations. NPG is a three-dimension...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McCue I,Stuckner J,Murayama M,Demkowicz MJ

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In summer 2010, a massive bloom appeared in the middle (16-25°N, 160-200°E) of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) creating a spectacular oasis in the middle of the largest oceanic desert on Earth. Peaked in June 2010 covering over two million km2 in space, this phytoplankton bloom is the largest ever recorded b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chow CH,Cheah W,Tai JH,Liu SF

更新日期：2019-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a serious problem in many industries because it causes huge economic losses. Due to its excellent resistance to chemical corrosion, 2707 hyper duplex stainless steel (2707 HDSS) has been used in the marine environment. However, its resistance to MIC was not experimentall...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li H,Zhou E,Zhang D,Xu D,Xia J,Yang C,Feng H,Jiang Z,Li X,Gu T,Yang K

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of engineered viral strains such as gene therapy vectors and oncolytic viruses (OV) to selectively destroy cancer cells is poised to make a major impact in the clinic and revolutionize cancer therapy. In particular, several studies have shown that OV therapy is safe and well tolerated in humans and can infect ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dornan MH,Krishnan R,Macklin AM,Selman M,El Sayes N,Son HH,Davis C,Chen A,Keillor K,Le PJ,Moi C,Ou P,Pardin C,Canez CR,Le Boeuf F,Bell JC,Smith JC,Diallo JS,Boddy CN

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to arrange cells and/or microparticles into the desired pattern is critical in biological, chemical, and metamaterial studies and other applications. Researchers have developed a variety of patterning techniques, which either have a limited capacity to simultaneously trap massive particles or lack the spat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Y,Lei J,Zhang Y,Liu Z,Zhang J,Yang X,Yang J,Yuan L

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing effective treatment strategies for neurodegenerative diseases require an understanding of the underlying cellular pathways that lead to neuronal vulnerability and progressive degeneration. To date, numerous mutations in 147 distinct genes are identified to be "associated" with, "modifier" or "causative" of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dervishi I,Gozutok O,Murnan K,Gautam M,Heller D,Bigio E,Ozdinler PH

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a fatal form of leishmaniasis which affects 70 countries, worldwide. Increasing drug resistance, HIV co-infection, and poor health system require operative vaccination strategy to control the VL transmission dynamics. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed to generate T and B memory ce...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Khatoon N,Pandey RK,Prajapati VK

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to compare the area of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ-area) obtained by three optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) instruments. This was a cross-sectional, non-interventional study of twenty-seven healthy right eyes. The superficial and deep FAZ-area was measured manually with three...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shiihara H,Sakamoto T,Yamashita T,Kakiuchi N,Otsuka H,Terasaki H,Sonoda S

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean is an important source of protein, oil and carbohydrates, as well as other beneficial nutrients. A major function of proteins in nutrition is to supply adequate amounts of amino acids. Although they are essential for human nutrition, the sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine (Cys) and methionine (Met) are oft...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Malle S,Eskandari M,Morrison M,Belzile F

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood transfusion is fundamental in managing hematologic malignancies. We sought to evaluate the need and availability of blood products for patients with hematological malignancies at Uganda Cancer Institute. We prospectively studied the demand and supply of blood for patients with thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤5...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ddungu H,Krantz EM,Kajja I,Naluzze S,Nabbanja H,Nalubwama F,Phipps W,Orem J,Wald A,Kiwanuka N

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we study the influence of the fingerprint and sweat on the fingerprint on the friction between the hand and an object. When sweat contacts a finger or an object, it is sometimes easy to pick up the object. In particular, we can see this phenomenon when grasping a thin object such as paper and vinyl. The...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim D,Yun D

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00