Abstract：
:In this work we revisit the important and controversial concept of quantum weak values, aiming to provide a simplified understanding to its associated physics and the origin of anomaly. Taking the Stern-Gerlach setup as a working system, we base our analysis on an exact treatment in terms of quantum Bayesian approach. We also make particular connection with a very recent work, where the anomaly of the weak values was claimed from the pure statistics in association with "disturbance" and "post-selection", rather than the unique quantum nature. Our analysis resolves the related controversies through a clear and quantitative way.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Qin L,Feng W,Li XQdoi
10.1038/srep20286subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-03 00:00:00pages
20286issn
2045-2322pii
srep20286journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Periconceptional supplementation with folic acid reduces the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs). The association between maternal abnormalities in homocysteine metabolism (e.g., hyperhomocysteinaemia, folate deficiency and low vitamin B12) and the risk of NTDs-affected pregnancies has been widely evaluated in re...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/srep08510
更新日期：2015-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to observe the morphological characteristics of a PGLA [poly(glycolide-co-L-lactide)] nerve conduit and regenerated nerve bundle in the human body using high-frequency ultrasound and examine functional recovery of the regenerated nerve using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) after neural pr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep46403
更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The receptor guanylate cyclases (rGCs) in animals serve as sensitive chemoreceptors to detect both chemical and environmental cues. In reproduction, rGCs were shown to be expressed on sperm and serve as receptors for egg-derived sperm-activating and sperm-attracting factors in some echinoderms and mammals. However, sp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51224-7
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotional expressions of others are salient biological stimuli that automatically capture attention and prepare us for action. We investigated the early cortical dynamics of automatic visual discrimination of fearful body expressions by monitoring cortical activity using magnetoencephalography. We show that right pari...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24831
更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Integrins, a diverse class of heterodimeric cell surface receptors, are key regulators of cell structure and behaviour, affecting cell morphology, proliferation, survival and differentiation. Consequently, mutations in specific integrins, or their deregulated expression, are associated with a variety of diseases. In t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep39805
更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Although habitat transformation is one of the main causes of biodiversity loss, there are many examples of species successfully occupying and even proliferating in highly human-modified habitats such are the cities. Thus, there is an increasing interest in understanding the drivers favoring urban life for some species...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-03853-z
更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction and significant changes in metabolic pathways accompany cancer development and are responsible for maintaining the tumor microenvironment. Normal mitochondria can trigger intrinsic apoptosis by releasing cytochrome c into the cytosol. The survival of malignant cells highly depends on the supp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-71118-3
更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle arthrodesis with the Ilizarov method is an accepted form of treatment of advanced degenerative changes of the ankle joint. Incorrect balance and load distribution on the lower limbs may result in pain and dysfunction. The aim of the study was to assess the change of balance and load distribution in lower extremi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-34016-3
更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The revolutionary RNA-guided endonuclease CRISPR/Cas9 system has proven to be a powerful tool for gene editing in a plethora of organisms. Here, utilizing this system we developed an efficient protocol for the generation of heritable germline mutations in the parasitoid jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, a rising insect...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-00990-3
更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is a major medical problem worldwide. Although our understanding of genetic changes and their consequences in laryngeal cancer has opened new therapeutic pathways over the years, the diagnostic as well as treatment options still need to be improved. In our previous study, we identifie...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56870-5
更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Nearly half of the world's population obtains its daily calories from rice grains, which lack or have insufficient levels of essential micronutrients. The deficiency of micronutrients vital for normal growth is a global health problem, and iron, zinc and vitamin A deficiencies are the most prevalent ones. We developed...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-07198-5
更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Great interest has been shown in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in a wide variety of clinical domains. However, the therapeutic efficiency depends on the proliferation and migration of MSCs. Chemokine receptors are involved in regulating the proliferation and migration to the specific organs of MSCs in different ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18509-1
更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-55967-1
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Since its first implementation in otolaryngological surgery nearly a century ago, the surgical microscope has improved the accuracy and the safety of microsurgeries. However, the microscope shows only a magnified surface view of the surgical region. To overcome this limitation, either optical coherence tomography (OCT...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep35176
更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The combustion of hydrocarbon fuels within the automotive industry results in harmful and reactive incomplete combustion byproducts. Specifically, nitric oxide emissions (NO) lead to increased smog, acid rain, climate change, and respiratory inflammation within the population [Nitrogen Dioxide | American Lung Associat...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-75360-7
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Chaperonin and cochaperonin, represented by E. coli GroEL and GroES, are essential molecular chaperones for protein folding. The double-ring assembly of GroEL is required to function with GroES, and a single-ring GroEL variant GroELSR forms a stable complex with GroES, arresting the chaperoning reaction cycle. GroES I...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10499-4
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A new ether-based electrolyte to match lithium metal electrode is prepared by introducing 1, 4-dioxane as co-solvent into lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/1,2-dimethoxyethane solution. Under the synergetic effect of solvents and salt, this simple liquid electrolyte presents stable Li cycling with dendrite-free Li depo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep21771
更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebellar involvement in cognition, as well as in sensorimotor control, is increasingly recognized and is thought to depend on connections with the cerebral cortex. Anatomical investigations in animals and post-mortem humans have established that cerebro-cerebellar connections are contralateral to each other and incl...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-13079-8
更新日期：2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Land use change is one of the important aspects of the regional ecological restoration research. With remote sensing (RS) image in 2003, 2007 and 2012, using geographic information system (GIS) technologies, the land use pattern changes in Yimeng Mountain ecological restoration area in China and its driving force fact...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11038
更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface ocean bubble-bursting generates aerosols composed of microscopic salt-water droplets, enriched in marine organic matter. The organic fraction profoundly influences aerosols' properties, by scattering solar radiations and nucleating water particles. Still little is known on the biochemical and microbiological c...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10563-z
更新日期：2017-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Converging evidence has proved the attentional bias of Internet addicts (IAs) on network information. However, previous studies have neither explained how characteristics of network information are detected by IAs with priority nor proved whether this advantage is in line with the unconscious and automatic process. To...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4
更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Myelopoiesis involves differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells to cellular populations that are restricted in their self-renewal capacity, beginning with the common myeloid progenitor (CMP) and leading to mature cells including monocytes and granulocytes. This complex process is regulated by various extracellular a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-24203-7
更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep16188. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/srep46909
更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatially targeted, genetically-specific strategies for sustained inhibition of nociceptors may help transform pain science and clinical management. Previous optogenetic strategies to inhibit pain have required constant illumination, and chemogenetic approaches in the periphery have not been shown to inhibit pain. Her...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep30570
更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:We found a novel spontaneous mouse mutant with depigmentation in the ventral body, which we called White Spotting (WS) mouse. Genetic investigation revealed deletion of a > 1.2-Mb genomic region containing nine genes (Kit, Kdr, Srd5a3, Tmeme165, Clock, Pdcl2, Nmu, Exoc1, and Cep135). We designated this mutant allele K...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep13632
更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The calcifying shell is an excellent model for studying biomineralization and evolution. However, the molecular mechanisms of shell formation are only beginning to be elucidated in Mollusca. It is known that shell matrix proteins (SMPs) play important roles in shell formation. With increasing data of shell matrix prot...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep45754
更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Multifocal multiphoton microscopy (MMM) achieves fast imaging by simultaneously scanning multiple foci across different regions of specimen. The use of imaging detectors in MMM, such as CCD or CMOS, results in degradation of image signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) due to the scattering of emitted photons. SNR can be partly ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep05153
更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Computational predictions of double gene knockout effects by flux balance analysis (FBA) have been used to characterized genome-wide patterns of epistasis in microorganisms. However, it is unclear how in silico predictions are related to in vivo epistasis, as FBA predicted only a minority of experimentally observed ge...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-47935-6
更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:With countless biological details emerging from cancer experiments, there is a growing need for minimal mathematical models which simultaneously advance our understanding of single tumors and metastasis, provide patient-personalized predictions, whilst avoiding excessive hard-to-measure input parameters which complica...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep00031
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One way of expediting materials development is to decrease the need for new experiments by making greater use of published literature. Here, we use data mining and automated image analysis to gather new insights on nanoporous gold (NPG) without conducting additional experiments or simulations. NPG is a three-dimension...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25122-3
更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00
