Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis.

Abstract:

:Enhancers are the primary determinants of cell identity, but the regulatory components controlling enhancer turnover during lineage commitment remain largely unknown. Here we compare the enhancer landscape, transcriptional factor occupancy, and transcriptomic changes in human fetal and adult hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and committed erythroid progenitors. We find that enhancers are modulated pervasively and direct lineage- and stage-specific transcription. GATA2-to-GATA1 switch is prevalent at dynamic enhancers and drives erythroid enhancer commissioning. Examination of lineage-specific enhancers identifies transcription factors and their combinatorial patterns in enhancer turnover. Importantly, by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genomic editing, we uncover functional hierarchy of constituent enhancers within the SLC25A37 super-enhancer. Despite indistinguishable chromatin features, we reveal through genomic editing the functional diversity of several GATA switch enhancers in which enhancers with opposing functions cooperate to coordinate transcription. Thus, genome-wide enhancer profiling coupled with in situ enhancer editing provide critical insights into the functional complexity of enhancers during development.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Huang J,Liu X,Li D,Shao Z,Cao H,Zhang Y,Trompouki E,Bowman TV,Zon LI,Yuan GC,Orkin SH,Xu J

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2015.12.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-11 00:00:00

pages

9-23

issue

1

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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