Abstract:
:Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) can be diagnosed in patients with recurrent, severe symptoms from mast cell (MC)-derived mediators, which are transiently increased in serum and are attenuated by mediator-targeting drugs. When KIT-mutated, clonal MC are detected in these patients, a diagnosis of primary MCAS can be made. Severe systemic reactions to hymenoptera venom (HV) represent the most common form of anaphylaxis in patients with mastocytosis. Patients with primary MCAS and HV anaphylaxis are predominantly males and do not have skin lesions in the majority of cases, and anaphylaxis is characterized by hypotension and syncope in the absence of urticaria and angioedema. A normal value of tryptase (≤11.4 ng/ml) in these patients does not exclude a diagnosis of mastocytosis. Patients with primary MCAS and HV anaphylaxis have to undergo lifelong venom immunotherapy, in order to prevent further potentially fatal severe reactions.
journal_name
Curr Allergy Asthma Repjournal_title
Current allergy and asthma reportsauthors
Bonadonna P,Bonifacio M,Lombardo C,Zanotti Rdoi
10.1007/s11882-015-0582-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
5issue
1eissn
1529-7322issn
1534-6315pii
10.1007/s11882-015-0582-5journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recent advances in our understanding of mast cell biology and disease resulted in identification of important differences in expression of mast cell surface antigens in normal and neoplastic mast cells. Most notably, detection of aberrant expression of CD25 and CD2 on the surface of neoplastic mast cells but not on th...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-006-0061-0
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by a syndrome of dermatologic and systemic signs and symptoms, at times including cardiovascular collapse from distributive shock. Although it is recognized that the incidence of anaphylaxis is increasing, the extent of its prevalence, both ...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-003-0007-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns about cross-allergenicity between sulfonamide antibiotics and nonantibiotic sulfonamide-containing drugs continue to complicate pharmacotherapy. Several elegant investigations have demonstrated unequivocal lack of interaction between the sulfonamide group and either cellular or humoral immunity. The immunolog...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-007-0029-8
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of chronic neurologic disability in young people. Genetic susceptibility and unidentified environmental triggers appear to be necessary in order to result in disease. MS is an extraordinarily complex trait with evidence of heterogeneity at clinical, pathologic, and ther...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-007-0042-y
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic expression of various phenotypic markers during B cell development not only defines the particular stage in ontogeny but also provides the necessary growth, differentiation, maturation and survival signals. When a B cell at any given stage becomes cancerous, these cell surface molecules, intracellular sign...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0327-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The best possible allergen immunotherapy clinical outcomes require the provision of high quality and safe allergen immunotherapy extract preparations. Evolving national guidelines and regulatory bodies have devoted special attention to the safe compounding of sterile products, including allergen extracts. It is incumb...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-013-0362-z
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific allergen immunotherapy (SIT) is the only disease-modifying treatment for allergic rhinitis and asthma. Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) is the only method with a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved formulation, but safety concerns limit administration to medical facilities. Sublingual immunotherap...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-007-0063-6
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we examine the critical periods of immune development and how these might be modified to prevent food allergy. The relevant dietary intervention studies, roles of microorganisms and their products, and other strategies are critically analyzed. Additionally, we highlight the potential importance of diff...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-004-0041-1
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy (SCIT) is beneficial for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, asthma, and in preventing stinging insect anaphylaxis, but is not without risks. Four retrospective surveillance surveys and one on-going national prospective study have attempted to characterize the incidence and risk fac...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-013-0353-0
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders that present with very similar symptoms, complicating definitive diagnosis. More than 240 genes have hitherto been associated with PIDs, of which more than 30 have been identified in the last 3 years. Next generation sequencing (NGS) ...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0468-y
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weeds represent a heterogeneous group of plants, usually defined by no commercial or aesthetic value. Important allergenic weeds belong to the plant families Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Urticaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Plantaginaceae. Major allergens from ragweed, mugwort, feverfew, pellitory, goosefoot, Russian thistle,...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-004-0090-5
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research evidence supports a causative relationship between indoor allergen exposure and the development of asthma. Epidemiologic studies demonstrate that exposure to indoor allergens, particularly house-dust mites and cockroaches and, to a lesser extent, animal allergens and mold, is a risk factor for the development...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-003-0023-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to airborne pollen, fungal allergens, and dust mite allergens is associated with the development of allergic rhinitis. Biologic function of allergens is considered to be a key determinant for allergenicity, and many clinically important allergens have been shown to possess enzymatic activity. It is proposed t...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-005-0041-9
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omalizumab is a recently developed monoclonal anti-IgE antibody. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in patients with moderate-to-severe and severe or poorly controlled allergic asthma, in patients with seasonal and perennial allergic disease, and in subjects with concomitant asthma and allergic rhinitis. P...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11882-005-0083-z
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review aims to identify and summarize epidemiologic investigations published during 2011 on the environmental risk factors for asthma. Potentially eligible papers were identified by a MEDLINE search. In total, 1,130 items were retrieved. Based on a broad definition of environment, the following topics were...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0254-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of immune disorders is growing parallel with practices associated with westernization, such as dietary changes, increased use of antibiotics, or elevated rates of Cesarean section. These practices can significantly impact the gut microbiota, the collection of bacteria residing in the human gastrointestin...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-015-0538-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:B cell disorders result in decreased levels or function of immunoglobulins in an individual. Genetic mutations have been reported in a variety of B cell disorders. This review, in follow-up to a previous review, describes some rare B cell disorders as well as their known underlying genetic etiologies....
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-020-00963-z
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID) can be classified as eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) when the eosinophilia is limited to the esophagus or as eosinophilic gastritis (EG) if it is limited to the gastric tract, eosinophilic colitis (EC) if it is limited to the colon, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) if ...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-015-0558-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study aimed to review important hidden causes of anaphylaxis in ingestants, non-ingestants, and uncommon settings. RECENT FINDINGS:Multiple new and elusive causes of anaphylaxis have been described over the past 35 years. Further research is required to identify the epidemiology, pathophysiology...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-017-0713-2
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosing food allergies can be challenging to the practitioner. Our armamentarium includes standardized skin prick testing, radioallergoimmunosorbent (RAST) testing, and food challenges. These methods have certainly been helpful in the IgE-mediated disorders, including urticaria and anaphylaxis. However, diagnosing ...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-005-0061-5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, greater attention has been given to the role of indoor allergens as a cause of sensitization and allergic respiratory diseases. Although indoor allergen control measures to reduce symptoms in individuals allergic to mites have produced controversial results, environmental allergen avoidance is today o...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-002-0077-z
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The adaptive immune response orchestrated by type 2 T helper (Th2) lymphocytes, strictly cooperates with the innate response of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), in the protection from helminths infection, as well as in the pathogenesis of allergic disease. The aim of this review is to explore the...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-017-0735-9
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes significant morbidity in affected individuals. It is characterized by dysregulated immune responses that consist of an increased systemic Th2 response and a combination of Th2 and Th1 responses in the skin lesions. In this article, we review factors ...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-996-0008-5
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is characterized by immune dysregulation due to a defect in lymphocyte apoptosis. The clinical manifestations may be noted in multiple family members and include lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, increased risk of lymphoma, and autoimmune disease, which typically involves he...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0462-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines have had a tremendous impact on public health by reducing morbidity and mortality from a variety of virulent pathogens. However, unintended side effects continue to pose a potential risk that may outweigh the vaccine's protective attributes. In this review, we discuss recent articles and controversies pertain...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-004-0010-8
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expanding knowledge about an interaction of the bacterial colonization with pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria and the human immune system leads to speculation on potential effects on health and disease. Recent advances in sequencing technologies and new bioinformatic possibilities now allow investigating the micr...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-013-0382-8
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiologic functions of histamine have been recognized for more than 100 years, yet new roles are still being uncovered. Most importantly, a newly discovered receptor of the amine has helped refine our understanding of histamine. This new receptor, the histamine H4 receptor (H4R), has a higher affinity for histam...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-008-0005-y
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Told from the viewpoint of rheumatologists, this review tells the story of hydroxychloroquine and its swift ascent to become a household name as a therapeutic strategy against the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus. This review describes the history, mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic applications, and saf...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-020-00983-9
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex disease that manifests immunologic abnormalities in the skin. The immunologic changes of AD are characterized by a T helper cell type 2 (Th2)-dominated immune response in its acute phase and a Th1/Th2 mixed immune response in its chronic phase. Although the clinical presentation and...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-005-0069-x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a multidimensional inflammatory disorder of the nose and paranasal sinuses. We reviewed the recent literature to identify improved methods to assess, control, and manage these difficult to control patients. RECENT FINDINGS:The role of endotyping in CRS has offered a be...
journal_title:Current allergy and asthma reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11882-017-0728-8
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00