Abstract:
:We assessed the local distribution of bone mechanical properties on a micro-nano-scale and its correlation to strain distribution. Left tibia samples were obtained from 5-month old female Sprague Dawley rats, including baseline control (n=9) and hindlimb suspended (n=9) groups. Elastic modulus was measured by nanoindentation at the dedicated locations. Three additional tibias from control rats were loaded axially to measure bone strain, with 6-10N at 1Hz on a Bose machine for strain measurements. In the control group, the difference of the elastic modulus between periosteum and endosteum was much higher at the anterior and posterior regions (2.6GPa), where higher strain differences were observed (45μɛ). Minimal elastic modulus difference between periosteum and endosteum was observed at the medial region (0.2GPa), where neutral axis of the strain distribution was oriented with lower strain difference (5μɛ). In the disuse group, however, the elastic modulus differences in the anterior posterior regions reduced to 1.2GPa from 2.6GPa in the control group, and increased in the medial region to 2.7GPa from 0.2GPa. It is suggested that the remodeling rate in a region of bone is possibly influenced by the strain gradient from periosteum to endosteum. Such pattern of moduli gradients was compromised in disuse osteopenia, suggesting that the remodeling in distribution of micro-nano-elastic moduli among different regions may serve as a predictor for early stage of osteoporosis.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Grover K,Lin L,Hu M,Muir J,Qin YXdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.11.052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-25 00:00:00pages
161-6issue
2eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(15)00694-6journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular alignment studies have shown that cell orientation has a large effect on the expression and behavior of cells. Cyclic strain and substrate microtopography have each been shown to regulate cellular alignment. This study examined the combined effects of these two stimuli on the alignment of bovine vascular smoo...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.027
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer-controlled mechanical culture system was designed to investigate the interaction between mechanical stimuli and the metabolism of articular cartilage. The main features of this system include the following capabilities: (1) Accurately controlled static, permanent cyclic or intermittent cyclic mechanical loa...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00040-7
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the force plate as a gait analysis system for broilers and to determine how the ground reaction force (GRF) patterns change in these birds with growth and administration of analgesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three male Ross 308 chicks were raised on either an ad libitum or restricted-feeding reg...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.014
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microcracking in cortical bone as a toughening mechanism has been investigated in conjunction with the variation in fracture toughness with crack length. Fracture toughness tests were conducted on miniaturised compact tension specimens made from human and bovine cortical bone and the resultant microstructu...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00029-8
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar interbody fusion is currently the gold standard in treating patients with disc degeneration or segmental instability. Despite it having been used for several decades, the non-union rate remains high. A failed fusion is frequently attributed to an inadequate mechanical environment after instrumentation. Finite e...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge about in vivo spinal loads is required for the identification of risk factors for low back pain and for realistic preclinical testing of spinal implants. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to measure the in vivo forces on a vertebral body replacement (VBR) during trunk flexion and to analyze in deta...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.01.007
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Polymeric stents can be considered as an alternative to metallic stents thanks to their lessened incidence of restenosis and controlled deployment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of developing a temperature-responsive braided stent using shape memory polyurethane (SMPU) through finite ele...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.032
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine how the moment arms and architecture of the wrist muscles influence their isometric moment-generating characteristics. A three-dimensional computer graphic model was developed that estimates the moment arms, maximum isometric forces, and maximum isometric flexion-exte...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00015-8
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated whether the use of cartilage thickness measurement would improve the ability of the arthroscopic indentation technique to estimate the intrinsic stiffness of articular cartilage. First, cartilage thickness and ultrasound reflection from the surface of bovine humeral head were registered in situ using a hi...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00189-5
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerical models commonly account for elastic inhomogeneity in cortical bone using power-law scaling relationships with various measures of tissue density, but limited experimental data exists for anatomic variation in elastic anisotropy. A recent study revealed anatomic variation in the magnitude and anisotropy of el...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of biomechanical deficits and impaired neural control of gait after stroke is crucial to prescribe effective customized treatments aimed at improving walking function. Instrumented gait analysis has been increasingly integrated into the clinical practice to enhance precision and inter-rater reliabili...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.08.006
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Body segment parameters (BSP) are essential input for the computations in kinetics of motion applied in the field of biomechanics. These data are usually obtained from population-specific predictive equations which present limitations in being representative of the population under study. More recently, medical imagin...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.10.036
更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::There are almost no published data that describe the creep behavior of trabecular bone (at the specimen level), even though the creep behavior of cortical bone has been well documented. In an effort to characterize the creep behavior of trabecular bone and to compare it with that of cortical bone, we performed uniaxia...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90006-x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In orthodontics, the 3D translational and rotational movement of a tooth is determined by the force-moment system applied and the location of the tooth's centre of resistance (CR). Because of the practical constraints of in-vivo experiments, the finite element (FE) method is commonly used to determine the CR. The obje...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.07.043
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Several motion capture methods exist for predicting hip joint centers (HJC). These methods include regression models, functional joints, and projections from greater trochanters. While regression and functional methods have been compared to imaging techniques, the TROCH method has not been previously validated. The pu...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.06.013
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The central paradigm of skeletal mechanobiology is that mechanical forces modulate morphological and structural fitness of the skeletal tissues-bone, cartilage, ligament and tendon. Traditionally, skeletal biomechanics has focussed on how these tissues perform the structural and locomotory functions of the vertebrate ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00184-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model was used to investigate the changes in tissue composition and mechanical signals within human lumbar intervertebral disc during the degenerative progression. This model was developed based on the cell-activity coupled mechano-electrochemical mixture theory. The d...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.09.004
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::A general theory is described for deriving the mechanical effect of muscles with large attachment sites. In a cadaver experiment the complete attachment sites and bundle distribution of 16 muscles of the shoulder mechanism were recorded. These data were used to calculate the mechanical effect, i.e. the resulting force...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90007-a
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies investigating the effects of shoe midsole hardness on running kinematics have often used male subjects from within a narrow age range. It is unknown whether shoe midsole hardness has the same kinematic effect on male and female runners as well as runners from different age categories. As sex and age h...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.027
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing effective therapeutics for osteoarthritis (OA) necessitates that such molecules can reach and target chondrocytes within articular cartilage. However, predicting how well very large therapeutic molecules diffuse through cartilage is often difficult, and the relationship between local transport mechanics for...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.019
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous flow blood fraction separators are used to facilitate the removal of specific blood components for donation or for certain medical procedures. Problems with one such device, the IBM 2997 Blood Processor, have been noted in a number of independent investigations. A key feature of this particular unit is a ce...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90163-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution voxel-based finite element software, such as FEEBE developed at the NCBES, is widely used for studying trabecular bone at the micro-scale. A new approach to determine heterogeneous bone tissue material properties for computational models was proposed in this study. The specimen-specific range of tissue...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.014
更新日期:2008-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Locomotion of the horse is simulated using a mathematical model based on rigid body dynamics. A general method to generate the equations of motion for a two-dimensional rigid body model with an arbitrary number of hinge joints is presented and a numerical solution method, restricted to tree-structured models, is descr...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90182-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous reports on isometric force depression, few reports have quantified force depression during active muscle shortening (dynamic force depression). The purpose of this investigation was to determine the influence of shortening history on isometric force following active shortening, force during isokinetic...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.041
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether elimination of multifidus muscle in rats causes intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration similar to that found after IVD lesion. Data were obtained from 36 male Wistar rats randomly assigned to one of three groups: (i) IVD lesion, in which the L4/L5 IVD was stabbed; (ii) ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a finite element based computational method, RFEM3D, is described for the study of strain-induced bone remodeling. The purpose of the research is to find the potential influence on the predictions of surface bone remodeling when various models for the maturation of newly deposited bone are used. A parameter...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(90)90015-u
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Torsion is an important testing modality commonly used to calculate structural properties of long bones. However, the effects of size and geometry must be excluded from the overall structural response in order to compare material properties of bones of different size, age and species. We have developed a new method to...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.04.019
更新日期:2009-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Unnatural dynamics of the notorious vortex in the left ventricle is often associated with cardiac disease. Understanding how different cardiac diseases alter the flow physics in the left ventricle may therefore provide a powerful tool for disease detection. In this work, the fluid dynamics in the left ventricle subjec...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.07.023
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional, mathematical model of the elbow and wrist joints, including 15 muscle units, 3 ligaments and 4 joint forces, has been developed. A new strain gauge transducer has been developed to measure functional grip forces. The device measures radial forces divided into six components and forces of up to 250...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(99)00184-0
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the main difficulties encountered in the numerical simulation of the anisotropic elastic characteristics of compact bone is to account for the Haversian microstructure when determining the overall macroscopic behavior. Engineering analyses of such problems are usually based on 'homogenized approximations'. Comp...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90031-9
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00