A force plate study of avian gait.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To test the force plate as a gait analysis system for broilers and to determine how the ground reaction force (GRF) patterns change in these birds with growth and administration of analgesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three male Ross 308 chicks were raised on either an ad libitum or restricted-feeding regime, and subsequently treated with carprofen or a placebo. Vertical, craniocaudal and mediolateral GRFs were measured as the birds walked across a standard force plate. RESULTS:The data were easy to collect, and peak vertical forces of an equivalent percentage of bodyweight as seen in human walking were identified. Mediolateral forces were 2-3 times greater than those demonstrated in other species. GRF patterns showed significant changes during growth, but analgesia did not have a significant effect on the speed of walking, or GRF patterns. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The force plate is a suitable research tool for recording GRFs from avian bipeds. The large mediolateral forces identify a particularly inefficient aspect of avian gait; however, the role of pain remains to be determined.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Corr SA,McCorquodale C,McDonald J,Gentle M,McGovern R

doi

10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2037-43

issue

9

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

S0021-9290(06)00351-4

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Take-off analysis of the Olympic ski jumping competition (HS-106m).

    abstract::The take-off phase (approximately 6m) of the jumps of all athletes participating in the individual HS-106m hill ski jumping competition at the Torino Olympics was filmed with two high-speed cameras. The high altitude of the Pragelato ski jumping venue (1600m) and slight tail wind in the final jumping round were expect...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.02.026

    authors: Virmavirta M,Isolehto J,Komi P,Schwameder H,Pigozzi F,Massazza G

    更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00

  • Dynamic tensile properties of bovine periodontal ligament: A nonlinear viscoelastic model.

    abstract::As a support to the tooth, the mechanical response of the periodontal ligament (PDL) is complex. Like other connective tissues, the PDL exhibits non-linear and time-dependent behavior. The viscoelasticity of the PDL plays a significant role in low and high loading rates. Little information, however, is available on th...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.02.020

    authors: Oskui IZ,Hashemi A

    更新日期:2016-03-21 00:00:00

  • Loads on an internal spinal fixation device during sitting.

    abstract::Sitting is often assumed to involve high loads on the spine as well as on implants for stabilising the spine. Loads on internal spinal fixation devices were therefore measured in ten patients sitting on several types of seats, including a stool, a stool with a padded wedge, a chair, a physiotherapy ball, a knee-stool,...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00073-2

    authors: Rohlmann A,Arntz U,Graichen F,Bergmann G

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rotational kinematics of pelvis and upper trunk at butterfly stroke: Can fins affect the dynamics of the system?

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the rotational kinematics pattern of the upper trunk and the pelvis and the complexity-variability of their movement, during the sprint butterfly stroke between male and female swimmers with long fins (18-26 cm) and without fins. Two pairs of 3D accelerometers and gy...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.004

    authors: Averianova A,Nikodelis T,Konstantakos V,Kollias I

    更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00

  • Failure mechanism of the all-polyethylene glenoid implant.

    abstract::Fixation failure of glenoid components is the main cause of unsuccessful total shoulder arthroplasties. The characteristics of these failures are still not well understood, hence, attempts at improving the implant fixation are somewhat blind and the failure rate remains high. This lack of understanding is largely due ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.019

    authors: Sarah J,Sanjay G,Sanjay S,Carolyn A,Emery R,Andrew A,Ulrich H

    更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00

  • Elastic area compressibility of the rabbit aorta.

    abstract::In this paper, we apply the micropipette to reduce the surface area of the rabbit aorta, and the relationship between the fractional area change of the aortic surface and the negative pressure in the pipette is studied. The experimental results for seven rabbit thoracic aortas show that the relationship can be express...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00003-6

    authors: Yu Q,Wang X,Li G

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization-based differential kinematic modeling exhibits a velocity-control strategy for dynamic posture determination in seated reaching movements.

    abstract::We proposed a velocity control strategy for dynamic posture determination that underlay an optimization-based differential inverse kinematics (ODIK) approach for modeling three-dimensional (3-D) seated reaching movements. In this modeling approach, a four-segment seven-DOF linkage is employed to represent the torso an...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00117-1

    authors: Zhang X,Kuo AD,Chaffin DB

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic effects of incomplete stent apposition in curved coronary arteries.

    abstract::Incomplete stent apposition (ISA, also known as malapposition) is a complication that affects day-to-day coronary stenting procedures. ISA is more prominent in complex arterial geometries, such as curvature, asa result of the limited conformability of coronary stents. These malapposed struts disturb the otherwise near...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.09.016

    authors: Chen WX,Poon EKW,Thondapu V,Hutchins N,Barlis P,Ooi A

    更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00

  • Relationship between streaming potential and compressive stress in bovine intervertebral tissue.

    abstract::The intervertebral disc is formed by the nucleus pulposus (NP) and annulus fibrosus (AF), and intervertebral tissue contains a large amount of negatively charged proteoglycan. When this tissue becomes deformed, a streaming potential is induced by liquid flow with positive ions. The anisotropic property of the AF tissu...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.06.018

    authors: Fujisaki K,Tadano S,Asano N

    更新日期:2011-09-02 00:00:00

  • A dynamic model of the forearm including fatigue.

    abstract::A biomechanical model of the forearm, consisting of 61 muscle-tendon systems or tendons and 8 sections, is presented. The model can be used to calculate the muscle forces when resultant of the external forces and the motion is known. Calculations are based on constraints of muscle forces, joint forces, contact forces,...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00009-4

    authors: Freund J,Takala EP

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of shortening history on isometric and dynamic muscle function.

    abstract::Despite numerous reports on isometric force depression, few reports have quantified force depression during active muscle shortening (dynamic force depression). The purpose of this investigation was to determine the influence of shortening history on isometric force following active shortening, force during isokinetic...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.041

    authors: McDaniel J,Elmer SJ,Martin JC

    更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00

  • Age-related distensibility and histology of the ascending aorta in elderly patients with acute aortic dissection.

    abstract::Degradation and fragmentation of elastic fibers in the media dilate the aortic wall excessively in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (AD). Such dilatation occurs not via aortic stiffening, which is diagnosed using imaging under physiological loading, but due to the abovementioned intrinsic changes ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.06.025

    authors: Yamada H,Sakata N,Wada H,Tashiro T,Tayama E

    更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00

  • Experimental measurement and quantification of frictional contact between biological surfaces experiencing large deformation and slip.

    abstract::Interactions between contacting biological surfaces may play significant roles in physiological and pathological processes. Theoretical models have described some special cases of contact, using one or more simplifying assumptions. Experimental quantification of contact could help to validate theoretical analyses. The...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.01.006

    authors: Gratz KR,Sah RL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Strain shielding in proximal tibia of stemmed knee prosthesis: experimental study.

    abstract::Theoretical concerns about the use of cemented or press-fit stems in revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) include stress shielding with adverse effects on prosthesis fixation. Revision TKA components are commonly stemmed to protect the limited autogenous bone stock remaining. Revision procedures with the use of stem...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.10.006

    authors: Completo A,Fonseca F,Simões JA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-Newtonian blood flow in human right coronary arteries: transient simulations.

    abstract::This study looks at pulsatile blood flow through four different right coronary arteries, which have been reconstructed from biplane angiograms. A non-Newtonian blood model (the Generalised Power Law), as well as the usual Newtonian model of blood viscosity, is used to study the wall shear stress in each of these arter...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.034

    authors: Johnston BM,Johnston PR,Corney S,Kilpatrick D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related differences in the maintenance of frontal plane dynamic stability while stepping to targets.

    abstract::Older adults may be vulnerable to frontal plane dynamic instability, which is of clinical significance. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the age-related differences in frontal plane dynamic stability by quantifying the margin of stability and hip abductor moment generation of subjects performing...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.01.003

    authors: Hurt CP,Grabiner MD

    更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00

  • On the fibre composite material models of disc annulus--comparison of predicted stresses.

    abstract::An axisymmetric finite element model of a body-disc-body unit has been developed and used to study the relative effects of two distinct direction-dependent material representations of the disc annulus on the predicted state of stresses in the disc. The annulus fibrosus is modelled either as nonhomogeneous fibre reinfo...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9290(89)90050-x

    authors: Shirazi-Adl A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • An instrumental approach for monitoring physical exercises in a visual markerless scenario: A proof of concept.

    abstract::This work proposes a real-time monitoring tool aimed to support clinicians for remote assessing exercise performances during home-based rehabilitation. The study relies on clinician indications to define kinematic features, that describe five motor tasks (i.e., the lateral tilt of the trunk, lifting of the arms, trunk...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.008

    authors: Capecci M,Ceravolo MG,Ferracuti F,Grugnetti M,Iarlori S,Longhi S,Romeo L,Verdini F

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Stress deprivation from the patellar tendon induces apoptosis of fibroblasts in vivo with activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases.

    abstract::The effect of stress deprivation on the tendon tissue has been an important focus in the field of biomechanics. However, less is known about the in vivo effect of stress deprivation on fibroblast apoptosis as of yet. This study was conducted to test a hypothesis that complete stress deprivation of the patellar tendon ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.07.027

    authors: Kawabata H,Katsura T,Kondo E,Kitamura N,Miyatake S,Tanabe Y,Setoguchi T,Komiya S,Yasuda K

    更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00

  • The flexural rigidity of the aortic valve leaflet in the commissural region.

    abstract::Flexure is a major deformation mode of the aortic valve (AV) leaflet, particularly in the commissural region where the upper portion of the leaflet joins the aortic root. However, there are no existing data known on the mechanical properties of leaflet in the commissural region. To address this issue, we quantified th...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.026

    authors: Mirnajafi A,Raymer JM,McClure LR,Sacks MS

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of damage in the articular surface on the cartilage response to injurious compression in vitro.

    abstract::Macroscopic structural damage to the cartilage articular surface can occur due to slicing in surgery, cracking in mechanical trauma, or fibrillation in early stage osteoarthrosis. These alterations may render cartilage matrix and chondrocytes susceptible to subsequent mechanical injury and contribute to progression of...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.026

    authors: Morel V,Berutto C,Quinn TM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydro-resistive measurement of dynamic lifting strength.

    abstract::A device is described for measuring strength and power outputs of dynamic vertical lifts between heights of 0.4 and 2.2 m. The device is safe, robust, and easily transportable. It consists of a water-filled tube 2 m high and 200 mm internal diameter. The subject pulls vertically on a handle which is connected with fle...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(96)00155-8

    authors: Pinder AD,Grieve DW

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mass, center of mass, and moment of inertia estimates for infant limb segments.

    abstract::To quantify limb dynamics, accurate estimates are needed of anthropometric inertia parameters (mass, center-of-mass location, and moments of inertia). These estimates, however, are not available for human infants; therefore, the movement dynamics of infants have not been studied extensively. Here, regression equations...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90271-2

    authors: Schneider K,Zernicke RF

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Site specific inelasticity of arterial tissue.

    abstract::Understanding the mechanical behaviour of arterial tissue is vital to the development and analysis of medical devices targeting diseased vessels. During angioplasty and stenting, stress softening and permanent deformation of the vessel wall occur during implantation of the device, however little data exists on the ine...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.02.026

    authors: Maher E,Early M,Creane A,Lally C,Kelly DJ

    更新日期:2012-05-11 00:00:00

  • Density and hydration of fresh and fixed human skeletal muscle.

    abstract::The maximum tetanic tension of skeletal muscle (P(0)) is often estimated based on calculation of physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA). PCSA depends on muscle volume, pennation angle, and fiber length. Studies documenting PCSA in fixed human muscles usually compute muscle volume by dividing muscle mass by density....

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.10.001

    authors: Ward SR,Lieber RL

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A finite element musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism.

    abstract::The finite element method described in this study provides an easy method to simulate the kinetics of multibody mechanisms. It is used in order to develop a musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism. Each relevant morphological structure has been represented by an appropriate element. For the shoulder mechanism ...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90065-5

    authors: van der Helm FC

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Application and validation of the lattice Boltzmann method for modelling flow-related clotting.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a simple clotting model, based on residence time and shear stress distribution, that can simulate the deposition over time of enzyme-activated milk in an in vitro system. Results for the model are compared with experiments exhibiting clot deposition in the region of a sharp-edge...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.01.026

    authors: Harrison SE,Smith SM,Bernsdorf J,Hose DR,Lawford PV

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reference point indentation study of age-related changes in porcine femoral cortical bone.

    abstract::The reference point indentation (RPI) method is a microindentation technique involving successive indentation cycles. We employed RPI to measure average stiffness (Ave US), indentation distance increase (IDI), total indentation distance (TID), average energy dissipated (Ave ED), and creep indentation distance (CID) of...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.04.003

    authors: Rasoulian R,Raeisi Najafi A,Chittenden M,Jasiuk I

    更新日期:2013-06-21 00:00:00

  • Micropipette aspiration method for characterizing biological materials with surface energy.

    abstract::Many soft biological tissues possess a considerable surface stress, which plays a significant role in their biophysical functions, but most previous methods for characterizing their mechanical properties have neglected the effects of surface stress. In this work, we investigate the micropipette aspiration method to me...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.08.020

    authors: Ding Y,Wang GF,Feng XQ,Yu SW

    更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00

  • Laterality in the gallop gait of horses.

    abstract::Bilateral asymmetry in gallop stride limb contact patterns of four Quarter Horse fillies was documented by high-speed cinematography. Horses were filmed with rider by two cameras simultaneously while galloping along a straightaway. Even though signaled for each gallop lead an equivalent number of times, horses frequen...

    journal_title:Journal of biomechanics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9290(87)90285-5

    authors: Deuel NR,Lawrence LM

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00