Abstract:
:Previous studies investigating the effects of shoe midsole hardness on running kinematics have often used male subjects from within a narrow age range. It is unknown whether shoe midsole hardness has the same kinematic effect on male and female runners as well as runners from different age categories. As sex and age have an effect on running kinematics, it is important to understand if shoe midsole hardness affects the kinematics of these groups in a similar fashion. However, current literature on the effects of sex and age on running kinematics are also limited to a narrow age range distribution in their study population. Therefore, this study tested the influence of three different midsole hardness conditions, sex and age on the lower extremity kinematics during heel-toe running. A comprehensive analysis approach was used to analyze the lower-extremity kinematic gait variables for 93 runners (male and female) aged 16-75 years. Participants ran at 3.33±0.15 m/s on a 30 m-long runway with soft, medium and hard midsoles. A principal component analysis combined with a support vector machine showed that running kinematics based on shoe midsole hardness, sex, and age were separable and classifiable. Shoe midsole hardness demonstrated a subject-independent effect on the kinematics of running. Additionally, it was found that age differences affected the more dominant movement components of running compared to differences due to the sex of a runner.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Nigg BM,Baltich J,Maurer C,Federolf Pdoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
1692-7issue
9eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(12)00193-5journal_volume
45pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Multi-fragment fractures are still a challenge: current clinical practice relies on plates and screws. Treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus has the intra-operative risk of articular damage when inserting multiple screws. Distal-varus collapse of the head is a frequent complication in osteoporotic patients. T...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110138
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Minimum foot clearance (MFC) as it relates to trips and falls has been extensively studied across many locomotor tasks, but examination of this body of research yields several studies with conflicting results and a wide range of MFCs within tasks. While there are several factors that may affect the MFC variability acr...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of local dynamic stability, such as the local divergence exponent (lambda*(s)) quantify how quickly small perturbations deviate from an attractor that defines the motion. When the governing equations of motion are unknown, an attractor can be reconstructed by defining an appropriate state space. However, stat...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.015
更新日期:2009-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Various foot structures are thought to influence forefoot plantar pressures during walking. High peak plantar pressures (PPP) during walking in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral neuropathy (PN) can cause skin breakdown. The question addressed by this study is "What are the primary forefoot structural f...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00078-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PSOCT) is an interferometric technique sensitive to birefringence. Since mechanical loading alters the orientation of birefringent collagen fibrils, we asked if PSOCT can be used to measure local mechanical properties of sclera. Infrared (1300 nm) PSOCT was performe...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The gait cycle is usually analyzed using one of two conventions: heel contact initiates the cycle and stance is followed by swing phases or toe-off initiates the cycle and swing then stance phases are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that based on a consideration of relevant biomechanical measures,...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90025-6
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different standing postures could potentially influence trunk biomechanics during task performance. The current study investigated how foot placement, especially stance width and foot angle influenced lumbopelvic rhythm during sagittal trunk flexion motion. Ten participants performed pace controlled sagittally symmetr...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.048
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden deceleration and frontal/rear impact configurations involve rapid movements that can cause spinal injuries. This study aimed to investigate the rotation rate effect on the L2-L3 motion segment load-sharing and to identify which spinal structure is at risk of failure and at what rotation velocity the failure may...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.036
更新日期:2009-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Falls are common and potentially disastrous for older adults. A novel approach that could augment current fall prevention procedures is to teach older adults movement strategies to reduce the risk of injury. The purpose of the study was to determine whether older adults can learn a movement strategy ("tuck-and-roll") ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively high rates of loosening and implant failure have been reported after total ankle arthroplasty. Abnormal kinematics and incongruency of the articular surface may cause increased contact pressure and rotational torque applied to the implant, leading to loosening and implant failure. We measured in vivo kinema...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.05.043
更新日期:2012-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the manner in which random Gaussian errors affect the determination of body segment kinematics. For the process of modelling rigid body (RB) motion, three types of kinematic errors, input, measured and theoretical, are identified. These correspond to errors in: the determination of three-dimension...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00008-5
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemically defined serum-free medium has been shown to better maintain the mechanical integrity of articular cartilage explants than serum-supplemented medium during long-term in vitro culture, but little is known about its effect on cellular mechanisms. We hypothesized that the chemically defined culture medium could...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm the existence of epimuscular myofascial force transmission in humans, this study examined if manipulating joint angle to stretch the muscle can alter the shear modulus of a resting adjacent muscle, and whether there are regional differences in this response. The biceps brachii (BB: manipulated muscle) and t...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.036
更新日期:2018-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposed a revision to the Rosenstein's method of numerical calculation of the largest Lyapunov exponent (LyE) to make it more robust to noise. To this aim, the effect of increasing number of initial neighboring points on the LyE value was investigated and compared to values obtained by filtering the time s...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Polyethylene remains the most popular bearing material for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Despite its widespread use, wear continue to be one of major factors implicated in revision surgery. Sliding distance, cross-shear, and contact stress are the major factors influencing polyethylene wear. As previous studies have ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.06.009
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical consequences of proteoglycan 4 (Prg4) deficiency on intervertebral disc mechanics using a Prg4 knockout mouse model. Prg4, also called lubricin, was first identified as the boundary lubricant in synovial fluid but has subsequently been localized within a numb...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.029
更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::A subject, who had undergone surgery to replace one hip joint and the proximal half of the femur with an instrumented titanium implant, performed brief exercises whilst simultaneous measurements were made of compressive axial force in the implant using short-range wireless telemetry, ground reactions using a Kistler f...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(96)00043-7
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A non-invasive, in vivo method has been developed to predict the skin flap shrinkage (retraction) following a harvest. It involves the use of a novel custom-designed extensometer to measure the force-displacement behaviour of skin and subsequent data analysis to estimate the shrinkage. In validation experiments perfor...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.012
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanical energy expenditures (MEEs) of two human lower extremity models with different sources of mechanical energy - (1) muscles and (2) joint moments - were compared theoretically. Sources of mechanical energy producing movement of Model 1 were eight muscle, three of which were two-joint muscles. Sources of me...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)00083-6
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incisional hernia development is a significant complication after laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is known to initiate the extrusion of intestines through the abdominal wall, but there is limited data on the mechanics of IAP generation and the structural properties of rectus sheath. This...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::An aortic aneurysm is defined as a balloon-shaped bulging of all three histologic components of the aortic vessel walls (intima, media and adventitia). This dilation results from vessel weakening owing to remodeling, i.e. due to cystic degeneration of the Tunica media (Marfan), progression of atherosclerosis or presen...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.033
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Human compact bone may be viewed as a fiber reinforced composite material in which the secondary osteons act as the fiber reinforcements. The cement line, which is the interface between the 'fibers' (osteons) and extraosteonal bone matrix, may impart important mechanical properties to compact bone. The nature of these...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(88)90132-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendon curvature plays a key role in mechanical gain (amplifying the joint excursion relative to fiber length change) during joint motion, but the mechanism remains unresolved. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model was used to investigate the influence of intramuscular fiber orientation upon the curvature patt...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.09.014
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study was to use fluoroscopy to accurately determine the three-dimensional (3D), in vivo, weight-bearing kinematics of 10 normal and five anterior cruciate ligament deficient (ACLD) knees. Patient-specific bone models were derived from computed tomography (CT) data. 3D computer bone models...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.02.042
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonconformity between the polyethylene liner and the metal shell may exist in modular acetabular components by design, due to manufacturing tolerances, or from locking mechanisms that attach the polyethylene liner to the metal shell. Relative motion at the liner/shell interface has been associated with backside wear, ...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00030-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion capture systems are widely used to measure human kinematics. Nevertheless, users must consider system errors when evaluating their results. Most validation techniques for these systems are based on relative distance and displacement measurements. In contrast, our study aimed to analyse the absolute volume accur...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between internal force production in selected skeletal muscles and the externally calculated joint moment during overground locomotion in the adult cat. Hindlimb segments were modelled as a linked system of rigid bodies and a generalized muscle moment (GMM), th...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90010-c
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many diseases which cause detrimental changes in the trabecular structure of cancellous bone, leading to mechanical failure of the tissue. One approach to understanding the mechanisms of these diseases is to create idealized models that recreate the morphology of the tissue. This paper presents a partial dev...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90057-l
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injuries of the spine are mostly the consequence of rapid overload e.g. impact loading. In vitro investigations on this topic usually encompass biomechanical testing using frozen/thawed specimens and employ quasi-static loading conditions. It is generally accepted that a freezing/thawing cycle does not alter...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Stair negotiation is among the most challenging and hazardous types of locomotion for older people. However, the effect of aging on balance control during stair negotiation has not been investigated. Instantaneous inclination angles between the center of mass (CoM) and center of pressure (CoP) have been reported to de...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.11.001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00