Uncovering many-body correlations in nanoscale nuclear spin baths by central spin decoherence.

Abstract:

:Central spin decoherence caused by nuclear spin baths is often a critical issue in various quantum computing schemes, and it has also been used for sensing single-nuclear spins. Recent theoretical studies suggest that central spin decoherence can act as a probe of many-body physics in spin baths; however, identification and detection of many-body correlations of nuclear spins in nanoscale systems are highly challenging. Here, taking a phosphorus donor electron spin in a (29)Si nuclear spin bath as our model system, we discover both theoretically and experimentally that many-body correlations in nanoscale nuclear spin baths produce identifiable signatures in decoherence of the central spin under multiple-pulse dynamical decoupling control. We demonstrate that under control by an odd or even number of pulses, the central spin decoherence is principally caused by second- or fourth-order nuclear spin correlations, respectively. This study marks an important step toward studying many-body physics using spin qubits.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Ma WL,Wolfowicz G,Zhao N,Li SS,Morton JJ,Liu RB

doi

10.1038/ncomms5822

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-10 00:00:00

pages

4822

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms5822

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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