Controlling spin current polarization through non-collinear antiferromagnetism.

Abstract:

:The interconversion of charge and spin currents via spin-Hall effect is essential for spintronics. Energy-efficient and deterministic switching of magnetization can be achieved when spin polarizations of these spin currents are collinear with the magnetization. However, symmetry conditions generally restrict spin polarizations to be orthogonal to both the charge and spin flows. Spin polarizations can deviate from such direction in nonmagnetic materials only when the crystalline symmetry is reduced. Here, we show control of the spin polarization direction by using a non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3GaN, in which the triangular spin structure creates a low magnetic symmetry while maintaining a high crystalline symmetry. We demonstrate that epitaxial Mn3GaN/permalloy heterostructures can generate unconventional spin-orbit torques at room temperature corresponding to out-of-plane and Dresselhaus-like spin polarizations which are forbidden in any sample with two-fold rotational symmetry. Our results demonstrate an approach based on spin-structure design for controlling spin-orbit torque, enabling high-efficient antiferromagnetic spintronics.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Nan T,Quintela CX,Irwin J,Gurung G,Shao DF,Gibbons J,Campbell N,Song K,Choi S-,Guo L,Johnson RD,Manuel P,Chopdekar RV,Hallsteinsen I,Tybell T,Ryan PJ,Kim J-,Choi Y,Radaelli PG,Ralph DC,Tsymbal EY,Rzchowski MS,

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-17999-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-16 00:00:00

pages

4671

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-17999-4

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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