Abstract:
:In order to examine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood within the Indian subcontinent, a meta-analysis of studies was conducted. Within the data sets analyzed, six homogeneous statistical subgroups were observed and three levels of prevalence were discernible (low, intermediate, and high). The pooled estimates of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children were 2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2-3%) to 6% (95% CI, 6-7%) for the low-prevalence group, 11% (95% CI, 11-12%) to 18% (95% CI, 17-18%) for the intermediate-prevalence group, and 23% (95% CI, 22-24%) to 36% (95% CI, 34-37%) for the high-prevalence group. Data on subjects in the low-prevalence group were obtained from national-level data and from data sets in which urban and rural subjects were combined. Neither the intermediate- nor the high-prevalence category contained any data from the rural or national level. The intermediate group largely included urban children, whereas the high-prevalence group generally included affluent children within major urban centers. Most of the data sets reported the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in the 10-18-year age range. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among boys than girls, and had increased among urban dwellers during the last decade.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
Hoque ME,Doi SA,Mannan M,Long K,Niessen LW,Mamun AAdoi
10.1111/nure.12130subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
541-50issue
8eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
72pub_type
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nure.12063
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00364.x
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01826.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00041.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux028
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/nr.2006.jul.319-330
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an age-dependent degeneration of motor neurons in the central nervous system. ALS is not caused by faulty nutrition. Recent data suggest that ALS could be an oxidative neurotoxicity induced by a mutation in the SOD1 protein. This finding extends beyond the simple loss of an antio...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb01902.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00380.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial disorders (MDs) are caused by impairment of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). The ETC is needed for oxidative phosphorylation, which provides the cell with the most efficient energy outcome in terms of ATP production. One of the pathogenic mechanisms of MDs is the accumulation of reactive...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genistein is a soy-derived biologically active isoflavone that exhibits diverse health-promoting effects. An increasing body of evidence shows that genistein influences lipid homeostasis and insulin resistance, counteracts inflammatory cytokines, and possesses antidiabetic properties. Genistein also impedes cancer pro...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review shows how some transcription factors respond to alterations in macronutrients. Carbohydrates induce enzymes for their metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acids reduce carbohydrate processing, induce enzymes for their metabolism, and increase both gluconeogenesis and storage of fat. Fat stores help c...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human body is an ecosystem harboring complex site-specific microbial communities. The majority of these human-associated microbes are found in the intestinal tract, where they play important roles in energy uptake, vitamin synthesis, and epithelial and immunity development. Recent molecular studies have characteri...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00237.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dietary reference intakes (DRIs) are a set of reference intake levels for nutrients that can be used for planning diets and assessing nutrient inadequacies of individuals and groups. Since the publication of the DRI reports 1997-2004, the reference intake levels have been used for various purposes. While DRIs have...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00