Abstract:
:Maternal vitamin B6 status correlates birth weight with infant behavior and maternal infant interactions.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
doi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb07375.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
312-4issue
10eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:CONTEXT:The association between dairy product intake and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been investigated in several studies, but little attention was given to the role of sex as a moderator of these associations. (In this article, the term "sex" is used to denote the b...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz006
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an age-dependent degeneration of motor neurons in the central nervous system. ALS is not caused by faulty nutrition. Recent data suggest that ALS could be an oxidative neurotoxicity induced by a mutation in the SOD1 protein. This finding extends beyond the simple loss of an antio...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01698.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood within the Indian subcontinent, a meta-analysis of studies was conducted. Within the data sets analyzed, six homogeneous statistical subgroups were observed and three levels of prevalence were discernible (low, intermediate, and high). The poole...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/nure.12130
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Union is implementing a new regulatory framework for nutrition and health claims (HCs) that will greatly impact the communication of health messages on foodstuffs. In particular, approved HCs will be included in a positive register of generic claims. In the currently available literature, assessment of th...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00322.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The energy cost of daily physical activity was derived for 30 Pima Indians ages 19-71 using simultaneous measurements of total daily expenditure and basal metabolic rate in the free-living situation. The body fat of the subjects ranged from 10 to 45%. Weight-adjusted indexes of physical activity correlated negatively ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb01470.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention to the different types of carbohydrates and their role in health and disease is relatively recent. FAO and WHO jointly published a report on carbohydrates in human nutrition in 1998, with a number of recommendations about increasing carbohydrate intake as a sound approach to the prevention of obesity. The gl...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/nr.2003.may.S34-S39
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings indicate that cocoa and chocolate, when processed appropriately, may contain relatively large amounts of flavonoids, particularly catechin and epicatechin. We review the benefits of these flavonoids, specifically with regard to cardiovascular health, and raise several unresolved issues that suggest the...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/nr.2005.dec.427-430
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucocorticoid dexamethasone (dex) stimulates differentiation of cultured preadipocytes of the 3T3-L1 cell line to adipocytes. The preadipocytes express a gene termed preadipocyte factor 1 (pref-1). The pref-1 gene product is abundant in preadipocytes but completely absent in adipocytes. Constitutive expression of...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06907.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cruciferous vegetables are widely acknowledged to provide chemopreventive benefits in humans, but they are not generally consumed at levels that effect significant change in biomarkers of health. Because consumers have embraced the notion that dietary supplements may prevent disease, this review considers whether an a...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12060
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identity of the protein responsible for hemochromatosis, the iron overload disease, has eluded scientists for years. However, a recent report identifies the gene where the hemochromatosis defect lies. It is a gene that encodes a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-1-like protein called HLA-H. The mechanis...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03949.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to review the definitions and regulations for dietary fiber and whole grains worldwide and to discuss barriers to meeting recommended intake levels. Plant foods, such as whole grains, that are rich in dietary fiber are universally recommended in dietary guidance. Foods rich in dietary fiber ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz061
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction of chimeric transferrin-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase genes into transgenic mice provides a model by which modulation of the human transferrin gene may be studied in vivo. Iron injected into this mouse model decreases liver expression of the reporter enzyme in a manner analogous to its effect on plasm...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb03029.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The declining diversity of agricultural production and food supplies worldwide may have important implications for global diets. The primary objective of this review is to assess the nature and magnitude of the associations of agricultural biodiversity with diet quality and anthropometric outcomes in low- and middle-i...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux040
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ventilator-dependent, extremely obese adolescent patient with Prader-Willi syndrome was nutritionally managed using a parenteral, protein-sparing modified fast. A solution containing only amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and macro- and micro-minerals helped create a ketotic state and facilitate weaning from the ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb03035.x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attaining peak skeletal bone mass during childhood may reduce the incidence of osteoporosis in later life. A recent study in six- to 14-year-old identical twins showed that calcium supplementation increased bone mineral density. The effects of supplementation were especially pronounced in prepubertal children. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb07721.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manganese is an essential nutrient that also may be toxic at high concentrations. Subjects chronically exposed to manganese-laden dust in industrial settings develop neuropsychological changes that resemble Parkinson's disease. Manganese has been proposed as an additive to gasoline (as a replacement for the catalytic ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00037.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous meta-analyses evaluating the association between nut consumption and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) had substantial methodological limitations and lacked recently published large prospective studies; hence, making an updated meta-analysis highly desirable. OBJECTIVE:To update the clinical gu...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz042
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping has been debated in the scientific literature for at least the last century, when cord clamping practices shifted from delayed towards immediate clamping. Recent research provides evidence for the beneficial effect of delayed cord clamping on infant iron status. The presen...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00430.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of polyphenols in human nutrition is discussed on the basis of their redox chemistry, which accounts for the observed antioxidant effect and in turn for their protective effect against atherosclerosis. Epidemiologic data, together with experimental pathology and cell biology, support the recommendation that o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06951.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review critically summarizes the literature on neighborhood determinants of obesity and proposes a conceptual framework to guide future inquiry. Thirty-seven studies met all inclusion criteria and revealed that the influence of neighborhood-level factors appears mixed. Neighborhood-level measures of economic reso...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.00001.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the relationship between pregnancy weight gain and placental abruption, Missouri's population-based, maternally linked, longitudinal dataset (1989-2005, n = 1,146,935) was assessed. Regardless of baseline body mass index, women who gained less than the optimal amount recommended by the Institute of Medicin...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nure.12063
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gluten-related disorders (GRDs) are gradually emerging as epidemiologically relevant diseases, with a global prevalence estimated to be approximately 5% in the population. Conditions related to gluten ingestion include celiac disease (CD), wheat allergy (WA), and nonceliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). Although mediated ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux068
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current US guidelines for cholesterol recommend limiting intake of cholesterol to <300 mg/day for the general population and <200 mg/day for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These recommendations, however, are at odds with international (e.g., Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) guidel...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00294.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the current study was to synthesize evidence of the effect of social media use compared with no social media use as part of interventions to reduce risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. DATA SOURCES:Databases were searched up to June 10, 2014, using medical subject headings. A seconda...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv106
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence mapping is a useful methodology for characterizing existing research on a broad topic and identifying gaps in the scientific literature. Evidence mapping entails conducting a systematic literature search and extracting information on study details, often in the form of a database. Researchers at Tufts Univers...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz062
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid oxidation products are present in unknown amounts in the food supply of industrialized societies. Evidence for a putative role of some of these compounds in accelerating events in the atherogenic process--the initiation of endothelial injury, the accumulation of plaque, and the termination phase of thrombosis--c...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03064.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) consists of a family of isozymes that convert alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes using NAD+ as a cofactor. The metabolism of ethanol by gastrointestinal ADH isozymes results in the production of acetaldehyde, a highly toxic compound that binds to cellular protein and DNA if not furth...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01692.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dental caries are all major public health problems in the United Kingdom and contribute substantially to healthcare costs. Objective:A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of product reformulation measures on sugar intake and health outcomes. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuy015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing need for nutrition professionals is driven by growing public interest in nutrition and the potential of nutrition to prevent and treat a variety of diet-related conditions. Health promotion units and health services face great challenges in trying to address current and future population health issues. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00315.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently published literature has been reviewed to determine whether lycopene, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin are associated with reductions in cancer risk and whether study findings differ by study design. A total of 57 publications meeting pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were iden...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00225.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00