Abstract：
:The daily subcutaneous injection of 0.3 U/kg of recombinant growth hormone (GH) for the two years prior to puberty in ten constitutionally growth-retarded children with normal pituitary function resulted in an average height gain of 10 cm per year. No manifestations of GH excess were seen, and a transient alteration in glucose metabolism was resolved after treatment.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
doi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01326.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
199-201issue
7eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Body adiposity is known to be carefully regulated and to remain relatively stable for long periods of time in most mammalian species. This review summarizes old and recent data implicating insulin and leptin as key circulating signals to the central nervous system, particularly the ventral hypothalamus, in communicati...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/002966402320634797
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence for beneficial effects of exercise training in the prevention and management of insulin resistance is convincing, although the mechanism remains to be fully elucidated. The increase in insulin sensitivity after a bout of exercise appears to be enhanced after training, but disappears within days of inactiv...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Fish oil and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) have anti-inflammatory properties, but their effect on psoriasis and its comorbidities remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this quantitative systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fish oil and its components in the treatm...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuz098
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated an increased incidence of kidney stones in individuals with low calcium intake. More recently, a 5-year clinical study found the recurrence of kidney stones was higher in stone-formers on a low dietary calcium treatment. Considering these important new findings, and the known ad...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/00296640260184291
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian cells use an exquisitely sensitive mechanism to control the amount of cholesterol and fatty acids in their membranes. This process relies on a feedback system that adjusts the rates of transcription of genes encoding the low density lipoprotein receptor and multiple enzymes in the cholesterol and fatty acid ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01680.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1-Alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and gamma-interferon induce sphingomyelin turnover to ceramide in HL-60 cells. The time frame of the turnover is consistent with ceramide formation being a mediator of growth and differentiation; furthermore, differentiation can be induced by addition of ex...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01273.x
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of the obesity epidemic on women of childbearing age has been of particular concern in recent years as a result of studies linking maternal weight status to long-term adverse outcomes for obese mothers and their offspring. The US Institute of Medicine developed new gestational weight gain guidelines based o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/nure.12074
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human body is an ecosystem harboring complex site-specific microbial communities. The majority of these human-associated microbes are found in the intestinal tract, where they play important roles in energy uptake, vitamin synthesis, and epithelial and immunity development. Recent molecular studies have characteri...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00237.x
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under conditions of energy balance, energy intake (EI) equals energy expenditure (EE), and the validity of EI may be determined by comparing these two measures. The doubly labeled water (DLW) method is the gold standard for the determination of EE. Its use in developed countries has showed an intense underreporting of...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/nr.2006.jul.319-330
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A ventilator-dependent, extremely obese adolescent patient with Prader-Willi syndrome was nutritionally managed using a parenteral, protein-sparing modified fast. A solution containing only amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and macro- and micro-minerals helped create a ketotic state and facilitate weaning from the ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb03035.x
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the environmental impact of genetically modified crops through discussion of environmental risk assessment and includes several case studies. Influence of European regulatory and political issues is considered. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/nr.2003.jun.S105-S109
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Context:The metabolism of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal development, involves many proteins and enzymes. It requires iodine as a key component but is also influenced by several other micronutrients, including selenium, zinc, iron, and vitamin A. Objective:This systematic review was designed to inves...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuy008
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Folate and vitamin B12 are required both in the methylation of homocysteine to methionine and in the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine. S-adenosylmethionine is involved in numerous methylation reactions involving proteins, phospholipids, DNA, and neurotransmitter metabolism. Both folate and vitamin B12 deficiency may ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03851.x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chylomicrons have a suppressive effect on food consumption, which is attributed to apolipoprotein A-IV (apo A-IV). This protein is found in cerebrospinal fluid in vivo, and its infusion into the third ventricle of the brain reduces food intake. These findings suggest that this apolipoprotein operates through the centr...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03120.x
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current US guidelines for cholesterol recommend limiting intake of cholesterol to <300 mg/day for the general population and <200 mg/day for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These recommendations, however, are at odds with international (e.g., Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) guidel...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00294.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulatory properties of a principal glutamine transport system of skeletal muscle may control the balance between muscle protein synthesis and breakdown. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1989.tb02843.x
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are important for brain development and cognitive performance. Because they are semi-essential fatty acids, they must be obtained from food. However, the dietary reference intakes of DHA and EPA ha...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuaa060
更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Choline is involved in methyl group metabolism and lipid transport and is a component of a number of important biological compounds including the membrane phospholipids lecithin, sphingomyelin, and plasmalogen; the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; and platelet activating factor. Although a required nutrient for several...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01357.x
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rather than being an inevitable consequence of age, cognitive decline can occur with marked variation among individuals. In this context, nutrition is one factor that is believed to be influential. When considering the potential role of diet, two factors need to be considered. First, cognitive or brain reserve is said...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00324.x
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observational studies have found that diets rich in whole-grain foods are associated with improved insulin sensitivity. The improved insulin sensitivity may be mediated in part by magnesium and dietary fiber, two nutrients found in whole-grain foods. By incorporating whole-grain foods into the diet, therefore, insulin...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00054.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article is to review the definitions and regulations for dietary fiber and whole grains worldwide and to discuss barriers to meeting recommended intake levels. Plant foods, such as whole grains, that are rich in dietary fiber are universally recommended in dietary guidance. Foods rich in dietary fiber ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuz061
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of biologically active components have been found in human milk (HM), and in both human and animal models, studies have provided some evidence suggesting that HM composition can be altered by maternal exposures, subsequently influencing health outcomes for the breastfed child. Evidence varies from the r...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuz019
更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Meta-analyses on 6 of 12 studies of the effect of improvement of the vitamin A status of deficient children living in poverty and social and biological deprivation conclude that mortality reduction can be expected. The demonstrated effects on incidence, prevalence and severity of specific morbidities under these condi...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01407.x
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Provision of nourishment to terminally ill patients has been a controversial topic in clinical medicine. Determination of the limits of palliative care requires an understanding of the disease process, as well as the boundaries of patient self-determination. With the advent of living wills, the determination of the pa...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of maternal vitamin A supplements in decreasing the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission has been examined in sub-Saharan Africa. Overall, there is no reduction in either mortality or HIV transmission in two recent studies. Contrary to expectations, one study reported an increased risk of transmission usi...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/nr.2003.aug.280-284
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identity of the protein responsible for hemochromatosis, the iron overload disease, has eluded scientists for years. However, a recent report identifies the gene where the hemochromatosis defect lies. It is a gene that encodes a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-1-like protein called HLA-H. The mechanis...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03949.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the numerous polyphenols isolated from green tea, the catechin EGCG predominates and is the target of anticancer research. But studies suggest that EGCG and other catechins are poorly absorbed and undergo substantial biotransformation to species that include glucuronides, sulfates, and methylated compounds. Nume...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00041.x
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International nutrition will become increasingly concerned with evaluation of nutritional status at the community level to diagnose situations of risk for nutrient deficits and excesses, and to monitor the impact of remedial interventions. Advances in biologic concepts and technology (particularly miniaturization of a...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/00296640260130876
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro studies and some clinical studies suggest that vitamin D plays an important role in reducing inflammation. The objective of this review was to examine recent evidence that vitamin D status influences the level of inflammation in adults without acute illness or injury. Five large cross-sectional studies and tw...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/nure.12095
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00380.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
