Specificity protein 1 regulates topoisomerase IIβ expression in SH-SY5Y cells during neuronal differentiation.

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme in prostanoid biosynthesis, may represent an important therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, we explored the regulation of COX-2 in the hippocampal formation in sporadic AD. Using semiquantitative immunocytochemical techniques, we found that in AD ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ho L,Pieroni C,Winger D,Purohit DP,Aisen PS,Pasinetti GM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth cones are essential for neuronal pathfinding during embryonic development and again after injury, when they aid in neuronal regeneration. This study was aimed at investigating the role of kinases in the earliest events in neuronal regeneration, namely, the formation of new growth cones from injured neuronal pro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Geddis MS,Rehder V

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously that stem cell factor (SCF) is produced mainly by neurons and that its receptor (c-kitR), encoded by the protooncogene c-kit, is expressed in microglia, suggesting that SCF/c-kitR signaling may be involved in neuron-microglia interactions. We now report that SCF supports microglial survival in c...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhang SC,Fedoroff S

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuron-glia interactions at paranodal junctions play important roles in action potential propagation. Among their many functions, they contribute to the passive electrical properties of myelinated nerve fibers and actively regulate the polarized distribution of ion channels along axons. Despite their importance, relat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ogawa Y,Rasband MN

更新日期：2009-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and its mechanism of action are important from both pathogenic and therapeutic points of view. The present study investigated the changes of IGF-1Rbeta and the key intracellular downstream protein insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Narai H,Nagano I,Ilieva H,Shiote M,Nagata T,Hayashi T,Shoji M,Abe K

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships among different intensities of electroshock treatment (EST), EEG-recordable primary after discharge (PAD), and beta-adrenergic binding in various brain regions were investigated in adult rats. Different intensities of EST (1-2, 6-8, 20-30 mamp) were applied through ear-clip electrodes for 7 consecutive d...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Perumal AS,Barkai AI

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are critical cytoplasmic pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that play an important role in the host innate immune response and immunity homeostasis. There is a growing body of evidence that NLRs are involved in a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including cancer, metabolic diseases, and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kong X,Yuan Z,Cheng J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double immunofluorescence studies using antibodies against NF-L and peripherin revealed three distinct subpopulations of neurons in rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG). In the adult rat, 46% of the DRG neurons were small and peripherin-positive (NF-L-negative), and 48% were large and NF-L-positive (peripherin-negative). Abo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Goldstein ME,House SB,Gainer H

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells comprise one of the primary targets of the sympathetic nervous system and have been shown to secrete nerve growth factor (NGF). There is increasing evidence that changes in the levels of NGF in the adult may underlie certain pathological conditions. To investigate the potential role ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Creedon DJ,Tuttle JB

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy is one of the leading causes of chronic neurological morbidity worldwide. Acquired epilepsy may result from a number of conditions, such as brain injury, anoxia, tumors, stroke, neurotoxicity, and prolonged seizures. Sex differences have been observed in many seizure types; however, some sex-specific seizure ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Samba Reddy D

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that heterotypic cell-cell interactions influence gliogenesis in the developing rat central nervous system. CNS neuron-derived factors have been hypothesized to exist, and several have been identified and partially characterized which affect the number of oligodendrocytes in vitro. In order to s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bottenstein JE,Hunter SF,Seidel M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trophic factors, such as the neurotrophins, CNTF, and GDNF, represent unique families of proteins that are essential for the development of the vertebrate nervous system. Surprisingly, there is little evidence to date that these proteins exist in Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans, even though other po...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Chao MV

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast oscillations at approximately 200 Hz, termed ripples, occur in the hippocampus and cortex of several species, including humans, and are thought to play a role in physiological (e.g., sensory information processing or memory consolidation) and pathological (e.g., seizures) processes. Blocking gamma-aminobutyric ac...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： D'Antuono M,de Guzman P,Kano T,Avoli M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain acid-soluble protein BASP1 (CAP-23, NAP-22) belongs to the family of growth-associated proteins, which also includes GAP-43, a protein recently shown to regulate neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-mediated neurite outgrowth. Here, the effects of BASP1 overexpression were investigated in PC12E2 cells and pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Korshunova I,Caroni P,Kolkova K,Berezin V,Bock E,Walmod PS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a novel technique to identify and study neurons that express specific mRNAs. The method is called Live FISH because it is like fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) but can be applied to living tissues. In Live FISH, molecular beacons, which fluoresce only in the presence of the complementary m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Simon B,Sandhu M,Myhr KL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins comprise a large family of cell adhesion molecules that mediate interactions between the extracellular environment and the cytoplasm. During the last decade, analysis of the expression and function of these molecules has revealed that integrins regulate many aspects of cell behavior including cell death, pro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Milner R,Campbell IL

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The higher prevalence and risk for Alzheimer's disease in women relative to men has been partially attributed to the precipitous decline in gonadal hormone levels that occurs in women following the menopause. Although considerable attention has been focused on the consequence of estrogen loss, and thus estrogen's neur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kaur P,Jodhka PK,Underwood WA,Bowles CA,de Fiebre NC,de Fiebre CM,Singh M

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanism underlying the regulation of claudin-5, a tight junction protein that participates primarily in the constitution of the blood-brain barrier by bradykinin (BK), we established a primary culture of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs). BMECs were treated with 10(-5) M BK, and ch...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhou L,Yang B,Wang Y,Zhang HL,Chen RW,Wang YB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal injury is often characterized by axonal transport defects and abnormal accumulation of intra-axonal components. Nitric oxide (NO) has a key role in mediating inflammatory axonopathy in many neurodegenerative diseases, but little is known about how nitrosative/oxidative stress affects axonal transport or whether...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Redondo J,Hares K,Wilkins A,Scolding N,Kemp K

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of phorbol 12-tetradecanoyl-13-acetate (TPA) and dibutyryl cAMP on the glutamate transport present in chick Bergmann glial cell (BGC) cultures were examined. TPA produced a significant decrease in [3H]-D-aspartate uptake, while dibutyryl cAMP treatment elicited a slight reduction in the transport. This eff...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： González MI,Ortega A

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of endogenous opioids and nociceptin/orphanin FQ are mediated by four homologous G protein-coupled receptors that constitute the opioid receptor family. However, little is known about opioid systems in cyclostomes (living jawless fish) and how opioid systems might have evolved from invertebrates. Here, we ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Huang AY,Taylor AMW,Ghogha A,Pribadi M,Wang Q,Kim TSJ,Cahill CM,Coppola G,Evans CJ

更新日期：2020-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of neuronal intermediate filament proteins in the developing mouse olfactory bulb and olfactory epithelium was characterized by immunocytochemical approach. Antibodies against alpha-internexin, neurofilament triplet proteins (NFTPs; NF-L, NF-M, and NF-H) and peripherin were used to determine their exp...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Chien CL,Lee TH,Lu KS

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological processes affecting presynaptic terminals may contribute to morbidity following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Posttraumatic widespread neuronal depolarization and elevated extracellular potassium and glutamate are predicted to alter the transduction of action potentials in terminals into reliable synaptic...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Reeves TM,Kao CQ,Phillips LL,Bullock MR,Povlishock JT

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is a multidomain protein that plays important roles in cell adhesion, migration, and neurite outgrowth. It can interact with itself by a self-binding, i.e., homophilic adhesion mechanism (Kadmon et al.: J Cell Biol 110: 193-208, 1990a). To determine the domains of L1 involved in ho...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Holm J,Appel F,Schachner M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a number of pathological states of the brain, the activation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) plays a major role. Interleukin (IL)-1beta is believed to be an essential factor in the induction of iNOS. However, little is known about the cascade of events culminating in iNOS expression in vivo. To identi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hartlage-Rübsamen M,Lemke R,Schliebs R

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we showed that in rat cortical neurons, chronic donepezil treatment (10 microM, 4 days) up-regulates nicotinic receptors (nAChR) and makes neurons more sensitive to the neuroprotective effect of donepezil. Here we examined the mechanism of donepezil-induced neuroprotection in neurons chronically treated wi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Takada-Takatori Y,Kume T,Ohgi Y,Izumi Y,Niidome T,Fujii T,Sugimoto H,Akaike A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a major neurotransmitter receptor in the central nervous system (CNS), with functional roles in learning, memory, and sensation. Several mechanisms potentiate NMDARs, and NMDAR hyperexcitability plays pathophysiological roles in many conditions, such as neurodegenerative di...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Mattar PA,Holmes KD,Dekaban GA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Destruction of the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei (VMN) in the weanling rat without injury to the median eminence results in a series of somatic, endocrine, and metabolic changes that are characterized by normal food and water intake but decreased linear growth, normal body weight but increased carcass fat and reduc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bernardis LL,Goldman JK

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This essay discusses the directional movements of metazoan tissue cells generally, with special emphasis on neurons, in an attempt to show that the directional movements of all share fundamental similarities. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Trinkaus JP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a silicone nerve regeneration chamber that is partitioned into two compartments by a strip of nitrocellulose paper. The modified two-compartment chamber allows the investigation of the effects on rat sciatic nerve regeneration of trophic or growth factors that are initially bound to the nitrocellulos...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Danielsen N,Pettmann B,Vahlsing HL,Manthorpe M,Varon S

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00