Abstract:
:An improved isolated microspore culture protocol alleviating the recalcitrance typically observed in six-row spring barley was developed by optimizing four key physical factors to increase embryogenesis and reduce albinism. Doubled haploid (DH) plants are completely homozygous individuals that can be generated in just a few months via androgenesis in vitro. DHs are useful tools in genetic research and in plant breeding. Isolated microspore culture (IMC) is the most efficient way to produce DHs, but a strong genotype dependency imposes limitations to its wide application. Six-row, spring barley genotypes are considered as particularly recalcitrant due to a low frequency of embryogenesis and a high rate of albinism. Seeking to develop an efficient IMC protocol for this type of barley, we explored four important factors: (1) the harvest stage of immature spikes, (2) the type of pretreatment applied, (3) the osmotic potential in the induction medium, and (4) the plating density of microspores. This work was first performed using four barley genotypes: two typical six-row spring cultivars (ACCA and Léger), a two-row spring (Gobernadora) and a two-row winter (Igri) cultivar. First, by optimizing the harvest stage for each genotype we obtained a twofold to fourfold increase in the yield of embryogenic microspores. Second, two pretreatments (0.3 M mannitol for 2 days, or a combination of cold and heat over 15 days) both performed significantly better than the commonly used cold pretreatment (28 days at 4 °C). Third, an induction medium-containing mannitol (32 g/l) doubled green plant regeneration. Fourth, a plating density of 10(6) microspores/ml yielded the highest number of green regenerated plants. Our most important findings were then confirmed using sets of F1s from a six-row, spring-type breeding program.
journal_name
Plant Cell Repjournal_title
Plant cell reportsauthors
Esteves P,Belzile Fdoi
10.1007/s00299-014-1583-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
993-1001issue
6eissn
0721-7714issn
1432-203Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Accurate and timely detection of transgene copy number in sugarcane is currently hampered by the requirement to use Southern blotting, needing relatively large amounts of genomic DNA and, therefore, the continued growth and maintenance of bulky plants in containment glasshouses. In addition, the sugarcane genome is bo...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-011-1150-7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through the use of Capsicum chromoplast membranes, we report for the first time the direct methylation of γ-tocopherol into α-tocopherol in the presence of S-adenosylmethionine. Furthermore the S-adenosylmethionine: γ-tocopherol methyltransferase activity has been solubilized. On a protein basis, the activity recovere...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00285499
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyclonal antibodies against a part of pea (Pisum sativum L.) LOXG protein have been raised to study the pattern of distribution of related lipoxygenases in pea carpels. The antiserum recognized three lipoxygenase polypeptides in carpels. One of them became undetectable 24 hours after fruit development induction, sug...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232465
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-017-2144-x
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane cell suspensions were initiated from leaf callus and sub-cultured every 7 to 10 days by alternate transfer to MS based medium with 3.0 and 1.0 mg 1(-1)2,4-D. Suspensions older than 3 months gave the most reproducible yields of protoplasts. Isolated protoplasts required 50 mM Ca(2+) in the washing solution an...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00269934
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regeneration of somatic seedlings from selected 100-year-old cork oak trees is reported. The induction of somatic embryogenesis from leaves of epicormic shoots was significantly affected by genotype, harvesting time and their interaction. Leaves from all five selected trees produced somatic embryos when the segmen...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-003-0604-y
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-yellowing gene (NYE1), initially identified from Arabidopsis, is a key regulatory gene responsible for chlorophyll degradation during senescence. Here, FaNYE1, an orthologue of AtNYE1, was further identified from a major type of cool-season turf grass, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), by RACE-PCR. It...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-011-1028-8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:SbNAC genes (131) encoding 183 proteins were identified from the sorghum genome and characterized. The expression patterns of SbSNACs were evaluated at three sampling time points under post-flowering drought stress. NAC proteins are specific transcription factors in plants, playing vital roles in developmen...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-019-02371-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::LITHOSPERMUM ERYTHRORHIZON: , which are capable of producing red pigments, have been established. The red pigments were formed on the stems of L. erythrorhizon shoots cultured both on solid and in liquid media without phytohormones at 25 °C in the dark. Thin-layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002990000237
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:An inorganic pyrophosphorylase gene, ThPP1 , modulated the accumulations of phosphate and osmolytes by up-regulating the differentially expression genes, thus enhancing the tolerance of the transgenic rice to alkali stress (AS). Inorganic pyrophosphorylase is essential in catalyzing the hydrolysis of pyroph...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-017-2208-y
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Golgi apparatus in plants is organized as a multitude of individual stacks that are motile in the cytoplasm and in close association with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (Boevink et al. in Plant J 15:441-447, 1998). These stacks operate as a sorting centre for cargo molecules, providing modification and redirection...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00299-007-0390-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plum hypocotyl slices were transformed with the coat protein (CP) gene of plum pox virus (PPV-CP) following cocultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing the plasmid pGA482GG/PPVCP-33. This binary vector carries the PPV-CP gene construct, as well as the chimeric neomycin phosphotransferase and β-glucuronidas...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00233291
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoclones and aggregate clones have been prepared from 5 callus strains of C. ternata chosen for their dihydrofuroquinoline-accumulating capacities in a population of well-established strains. The results show that it is possible to obtain cell lines which accumulate higher alkaloid contents than the highest alkaloi...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00269565
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Transgenic rice overexpressing PLCP attenuated the virulence of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae through extensive activation of transduction signal and transcription activities that orchestrate downstream responses including the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and up-regulation of several pathogenesis-r...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-019-02502-1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-005-0917-0
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AtGRP5 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a glycine-rich protein which has a major activity in protoderm-derived cells and is expressed in cells that undergo the first anatomical modifications leading to somatic embryo development. It has been previously demonstrated that its minimum promoter is 316 bp long in...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-010-0835-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system to regenerate fertile rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants (both indica and japonica varieties) from protoplasts isolated from anther-derived embryogenic haploid suspension cultures has been established. Green plants were regenerated from protoplast-derived cell clusters five months after suspension culture initiati...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232422
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure has been developed for isolating protoplasts from prothalli of Ceratopteris richardii which can be cultured and are capable of regeneration. Protoplasts were isolated from 2-week-old gametophytes in a medium containing wall-digesting enzymes in 0.5 M sucrose, followed by purification of the released protop...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002990050470
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotes use the ubiquitin-proteasome system to control the abundance of regulatory proteins such as cell-cycle proteins and transcription factors. Over 5% of the Arabidopsis genome encodes for proteins with an apparent functional homology to components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. This suggests that ubiquiti...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00299-004-0858-z
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five varieties of durum wheat: Appulo, Ofanto, Latino, Creso, and Castello (Triticum durum Desf.) adapted to the semi-arid mediterranean environment have been tested for their in vitro response. Compact, embryogenic, highly regenerable calli originated from primary callus derived through proliferation of the scutellum...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00193145
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: An effective method has been developed for the stable transformation and regeneration of Cavendish banana (Musa spp. AAA group) cv 'Grand Nain' by microprojectile bombardment. Embryogenic cell suspensions were initiated using immature male flowers as the explant. Cells were co-bombarded with the neomycin phosphotrans...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002990050004
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:The T.118 and T.406 seedlings showed strong adaptability under Cd concentrations ≤ 50 µM. The mechanisms of photoprotection in T.118 and T.406 differed in high-Cd concentrations. To explore the physiological response characteristics of Taxodium hybrids to cadmium (Cd) stress and provide basis for screening ...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-018-2327-0
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitrification is a technically simple method for cryopreserving plant germplasm, requiring only the application of suitable cryoprotectants and rapid cooling rates. Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.) shoot tips obtained from in vitro plants survived liquid nitrogen (-196°C) exposure following a vitrification-indu...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232527
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria has proven to be a powerful tool in plant genetic transformation studies. This paper reviews the history and the progression of the expression of GFP variants in transgenic plants. The distinguishing features of the most useful GFPs, such as thos...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002990100346
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Identifying transformed plant lines carrying the antibiotic resistance marker gene, neomycin phosphotransferase II, requires a more definitive test than the ability of the plant to grow on kanamycin. Although a number of alternative assays have been described, most are cumbersome, time consuming and/or require the us...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002990050014
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Putrescine, spermidine, and spermine levels during somatic embryogenesis of interior spruce (Picea glauca x Picea engelmannii complex) were quantified On abscisic acid supplemented growth medium putrescine and spermidine levels increased two-fold coinciding with maturation of the early somatic embryos to globular embr...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232981
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:FLA, the homolog of ubiquitin-specific protease does not have deubiquitination activity, but it is essential for flower and chloroplast development in rice. Ubiquitin-specific proteases (UBPs) are widely distributed and highly conserved proteins and are also members of the most important family of deubiquit...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-018-2368-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Transcriptomes of two switchgrass genotypes representing the upland and lowland ecotypes will be key tools in switchgrass genome annotation and biotic and abiotic stress functional genomics. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is an important bioenergy feedstock for cellulosic ethanol production. We report ge...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-016-2065-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:We developed transgenic sweet potato with Spomin (sucrose-inducible minimal promoter)-GUS gene-fused constructs. Induced GUS activities by Spomin were higher than those by CaMV 35S promoter. We developed transgenic sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. cv. Kokei no. 14) plants with Spomin (sucrose-inducible...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-019-02453-7
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An excellent new medium was developed for the production of shikonin derivatives by suspension cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. We investigated the effects of all the components of White's medium on the production of these derivatives. Nitrate, phosphate, copper, sulfate and sucrose had especially marked effect...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00269273
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00