Abstract:
:Five varieties of durum wheat: Appulo, Ofanto, Latino, Creso, and Castello (Triticum durum Desf.) adapted to the semi-arid mediterranean environment have been tested for their in vitro response. Compact, embryogenic, highly regenerable calli originated from primary callus derived through proliferation of the scutellum of immature embryos explanted in the presence of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Selective subculture of the white, compact, embryogenic sectors led to the establishment of long-term cultures. Regeneration occurred on hormone-free medium either via germination of somatic embryos, or via multiple-shoot formation probably due to precocious germination of somatic embryos. The three varieties, Ofanto, Creso and Appulo, were the best responding genotypes. Callus fragmentation and two subsequent transfers onto fresh medium at 7-day intervals yielded a frequency of plant regeneration of some 25-40 plantlets per gram fresh weight callus in 21 days on Murashige and Skoog's hormone-free medium. Plantlets could be efficiently established in soil, thus confirming the possibility of biotechnological approaches with varieties of this crop species.
journal_name
Plant Cell Repjournal_title
Plant cell reportsauthors
Borrelli GM,Lupotto E,Locatelli F,Wittmer Gdoi
10.1007/BF00193145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
296-9issue
6-7eissn
0721-7714issn
1432-203Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Morphologically normal and fertile transgenic plants of mungbean with two transgenes, bar and alpha-amylase inhibitor, have been developed for the first time. Cotyledonary node explants were transformed by cocultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105 harboring a binary vector pKSB that carried bialaphos ...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-006-0224-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato has a relatively short growth cycle (fruit ready to pick within 65-85 days from planting) and a relatively high yield (the average for globe tomatoes is 3-9 kg fruit per plant rising to as much as 40 kg fruit per plant). Tomatoes also produce large amounts of important primary and secondary metabolites which ca...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00299-018-2283-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt tolerant cell lines have been selected from Medicago sativa, by a single step selection process on tissue culture medium containing 1% NaCl. Plants regenerated from these lines show improved salt tolerance compared to parent plants. The regenerated plants are vigorous, have flowered and are self fertile. The cell...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232511
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selectable marker gene (SMG), usually conferring resistance to an antibiotic or herbicide, is generally introduced into the plant cells with the gene(s) for the trait of interest to allow only the cells that have integrated and express the foreign sequences to regenerate into a plant. The availability of several SMG...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-007-0321-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Sensitivity to Erysiphe in Noccaea praecox with low metal supply is related to the failure in enhancing SA. Cadmium protects against fungal-infection by direct toxicity and/or enhanced fungal-induced JA signaling. Metal-based defense against biotic stress is an attractive hypothesis on evolutionary advantag...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-013-1427-0
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides deleteriously affects unripe pepper fruit, but not ripe fruit. Here, we show that the induction of local acquired resistance (LAR) by salicylic acid (SA), 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid, or benzo-(1,2,3)-thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester pretreatment pro...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-009-0756-5
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane white leaf (SCWL)-diseased sugarcane plants collected from Udornthani Province, in north-eastern Thailand, were the source for tissue culture experiments. Explants from axillary buds, meristem tips, and leaves grew optimally in Murashige-Skoog medium containing 0.5 mg/l alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid, 0.5 mg/l...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-004-0847-2
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] is the most important cereal in Ethiopia. In its wild relative E. mexicana, regeneration of six green plants resulted from culture of 121 non-pollinated immature pistils. In the allotetraploid crop species tef, however, only callus and root formation was obtained by this method. By...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-006-0200-z
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth and sweet diterpene glucosides of Stevia plants propagated by stem-tip cultures were compared with those of the control plants propagated by seeds. There was no significant difference between the two groups both in growth and in chemical composition. As for the contents of sweet diterpene glucosides, howeve...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00270194
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the production of taxadiene by transformation of N. benthamiana with a taxadiene synthase gene. The production was significantly increased by an elicitor treatment or metabolic pathway shunting. Paclitaxel (Taxol(®)) was first isolated from the bark of the pacific yew tree as an anticancer agent and has been...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-014-1568-9
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-wall invertase (CIN) catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose for the supply of carbohydrates to sink organs via an apoplastic pathway. To study the CIN genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.), we isolated cDNA clones showing amino acid similarity to the plant cell wall invertase proteins from a sear...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-004-0910-z
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the coenobia-forming green alga, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, changes in DNA composition during growth and differentiation of reproductive cells were followed. A "loss" of DNA per nucleus could be attributed to underreplication of an amplified DNA fraction being part of a (GC)-rich satellite band in CsCl gradients of ...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00269152
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: An effective method has been developed for the stable transformation and regeneration of Cavendish banana (Musa spp. AAA group) cv 'Grand Nain' by microprojectile bombardment. Embryogenic cell suspensions were initiated using immature male flowers as the explant. Cells were co-bombarded with the neomycin phosphotrans...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002990050004
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytohormones are essential signal compounds in the regulation of stress-related and defense-related genes. However, there is no clear evidence for any effect of these signal molecules and biotic elicitors on the regulation of the SALT gene in suspension-cultured rice cells. We characterized the expression of a SALT g...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-004-0836-5
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses induced by Cd exposure were assessed in tobacco seedlings (Nicotiana tabacum L.) using macro and molecular indices. The 100 microM of Cd exposure reduced the total dry weight and chlorophyll index of the seedlings as much as the genuine Fe-deficiency. Concentration of Fe in the shoots decreased, whereas that...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-005-0092-3
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three O-methyltransferases which catalyze S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent O-methylation of licodione (LMT), flavone/flavonol (FMT), and caffeic acid (CMT) were separated from the callus culture of Glycyrrhiza echinata, and characteristic differences between their pH optima and Mg(2+) requirement for activity w...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00269729
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant regeneration from immature embryos of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) can be accomplished through somatic embryogenesis. The highest frequency of somatic embryo formation occurred on B5 medium plus 0.5-1.0 mg/l picloram. Shoots and plants developed from the somatic embryos only after extended culture on basal mediu...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00778536
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Processes involved in transformation of regenerable soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) immature zygotic cotyledons were studied by assaying the transient expression of the β-glucuronidase gene driven by the 35S promoter and terminated at the 3' end by the soybean 7S storage protein gene. The plasmid containing the chi...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00234510
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protocol previously developed for B. napus microspore culture was modified to produce embryos from several lines of Brassica campestris. Bud size, genotype, media constituents, and incubation time and temperature were examined. Donor plants were grown in a growth cabinet at a day/night temperature of 10/5°C. Microsp...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235072
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:We developed transgenic sweet potato with Spomin (sucrose-inducible minimal promoter)-GUS gene-fused constructs. Induced GUS activities by Spomin were higher than those by CaMV 35S promoter. We developed transgenic sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. cv. Kokei no. 14) plants with Spomin (sucrose-inducible...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-019-02453-7
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of antibiotic or herbicide resistant genes as selection markers for production of transgenic plants and their continuous presence in the final transgenics has been a serious problem for their public acceptance and commercialization. MAT (multi-auto-transformation) vector system has been one of the different st...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-010-0974-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While searching for genes expressed in acid lemon but not in acidless lime pulp, we isolated clone Cl111 which showed the following expression phenotypes: (1) while it was expressed in the ovaries in both varieties, its mRNA was detected only in the pulp of the acid fruit, (2) no or very low expression of the gene was...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-011-1073-3
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Candidate genes were identified and the role of phytohormones such as JA-Me and ABA in the synthesis of S-RNase was emphasized in pear self-incompatibility. Self-incompatibility (SI) occurs widely in flowering plants as an intraspecific reproductive barrier. This phenomenon promotes variation within species...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-017-2194-0
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovations in plant breeding like genome editing methods raised questions about the adequacy of established regulatory policies for plant breeding and biotechnology in view of these new breeding methods and the resulting products. Most countries follow the principle approach that only those plants will be regulated u...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-019-02482-2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The quality and productivity of chrysanthemum are severely compromised by various abiotic stresses. Here, we describe the isolation of CdICE1 from Chrysanthemum dichrum using RACE PCR, which shared identical nucleotide of ICE1 ORF from Chrysanthemum grandiflorum variety 'Jinba'. CdICE1 contains a conserved b...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-012-1288-y
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domain of Unknown Function 966 (DUF966) gene family was found in the protein family database, which consisted of seven genes in rice. The proteins encoded by these genes contained one or two highly conserved DUF966 domains. The available data of public microarray databases implied that these genes might play crucial r...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-013-1532-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hybridity of eleven somatic hybrids between a diploidS. tuberosum and a diploidS. phureja clone could be verified because the parent karyotypes differed in their C-banding patterns. The hybrids were hypotetraploid and some carried structurally rearranged chromosomes and/or minute centric fragments. The nucleolar c...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00716844
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthetically active callus and cell suspension cultures were established from uninfected Lycopersicon peruvianum plants and from uninfected and potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) infected plants of Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Rutgers. Viroid infection was maintained in photoheterotrophic culture on media contai...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232806
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PyMS) is a rapid, simple, high-resolution analytical method based on thermal degradation of complex material in a vacuum and has been widely applied to the discrimination of closely related microbial strains. Leaf samples of six species and one variety of higher plants (Rosa multiflora, R....
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00299-003-0714-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the study was to characterize the optimal developmental stage of zygotic embryo expiants of the hardwood forest tree species yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) for the initiation of embryogenic cultures, using morphological measurements and polypeptide profiles of the embryos. Developing zygotic em...
journal_title:Plant cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00234289
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00