Zebularine significantly sensitises MEC1 cells to external irradiation and radiopharmaceutical therapy when administered sequentially in vitro.

Abstract:

:Zebularine is a cytidine analogue incorporated into DNA during replication, inhibiting DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), resulting in demethylation and changes in gene expression. Such modification may improve radiosensitivity in resistant lymphoma cells. The hypothesis of this study was that zebularine and radiation would synergistically inhibit cell growth and viability. Human MEC1 malignant B cells were incubated with 0-200 µM zebularine for 48 h. Media containing zebularine was removed, and the cells were irradiated with 0-2 Gy of either external beam irradiation or (177) Lu-DOTA-TATE, a radiolabelled somatostatin analogue. Concentration and viability were measured over 48-72 h. The proportion of apoptotic cells was identified using an active Caspase 3/7 assay. Zebularine inhibited growth of cells in a dose-dependent manner during exposure. No residual growth inhibition occurred following removal of the drug. Zebularine and external irradiation inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent, synergistic interaction, but the effect on viability was additive. Treatment with zebularine and (177) Lu-DOTA-TATE resulted in less inhibition of proliferation (P = 0.0135), but a synergistic decrease in viability. Apoptotic fraction was much higher in cells irradiated with (177) Lu-DOTA-TATE than external irradiation. External irradiation induces growth arrest rather than apoptosis. Apoptosis is the primary effect of radiopharmaceutical therapy on tumour cells. Treatment with the methylation inhibitor, zebularine, appears to synergistically augment these natural effects in vitro, which could be exploited clinically.

journal_name

Cell Biol Int

authors

Bryan JN,Kumar SR,Jia F,Balkin ER,Lewis MR

doi

10.1002/cbin.10215

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

187-97

issue

2

eissn

1065-6995

issn

1095-8355

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Molecular interactions between vinculin and phospholipids.

    abstract::The focal adhesion protein vinculin has been implicated in associating with soluble and membranous phospholipids. Detailed investigations over the past ten years describe the intermolecular interactions of the vinculin tail domain with soluble and membrane phospholipids. Previous studies have implied that the tail's u...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.10978

    authors: Goldmann WH

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Smart mechanosensing machineries enable migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis-relevant 3D matrices.

    abstract::At the early stage of atherosclerosis, neointima is formed due to the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from the media to the intima. VSMCs are surrounded by highly adhesive 3D matrices. They take specific strategies to cross various 3D matrices in the media, including heterogeneous collagen and mechan...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/cbin.10764

    authors: Chi Q,Shan J,Ding X,Yin T,Wang Y,Jia D,Wang G

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • DNA methyltransferase inhibitor RG108 and histone deacetylase inhibitors cooperate to enhance NB4 cell differentiation and E-cadherin re-expression by chromatin remodelling.

    abstract::Epigenetic silencing of cancer-related genes by abnormal methylation and the reversal of this process by DNA methylation inhibitors represents a promising strategy in cancer therapy. As DNA methylation affects gene expression and chromatin structure, we investigated the effects of novel DNMT (DNA methyltransferase) in...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1042/CBI20110649

    authors: Savickiene J,Treigyte G,Jazdauskaite A,Borutinskaite VV,Navakauskiene R

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Functional prediction and characterization of Dip2 gene in mice.

    abstract::Disconnected interacting protein 2 (DIP2) is a highly conserved protein family among invertebrates and vertebrates, but its function remains unclear. In this paper, we summarized the conservation of gene sequences and protein domains of DIP2 family members and predicted that they may have a similar functional role in ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.11106

    authors: Ma J,Chen L,He XX,Wang YJ,Yu HL,He ZX,Zhang LQ,Zheng YW,Zhu XJ

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of multiple centrioles and primary cilia during growth and early differentiation in the myoblast CO25 cell line.

    abstract::CO25 cells, a mouse myoblast line, contain multiple centrioles and primary cilia. A most unusual feature has been the finding of large numbers of separate structures in single cells-up to a maximum of nine centrioles, six primary cilia, and 12 of both organelles together. Aberrant multipolar spindles were occasionally...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cbir.1996.0103

    authors: Zeytinoglu M,Ritter J,Wheatley DN,Warn RM

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors involved in the regulation of neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro.

    abstract::Neural stem cells (NSCs) are currently considered powerful candidates for cell therapy in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. However, it is not known when and how NSCs begin to differentiate functionally. Recent reports suggest that classical neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine (Ach) are invo...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2003.10.005

    authors: Zhou C,Wen ZX,Shi DM,Xie ZP

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vasopressin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation by activation of PKC in the rat smooth muscle cell line, A-10.

    abstract::Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced tyrosine phosphorylation was studied in a rat smooth muscle cell line, A-10, by western blotting, using a monoclonal antibody against phosphotyrosine. AVP stimulated the phosphorylation of several cellular proteins of molecular mass 60-130 kDa in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Ph...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cbir.1999.0343

    authors: Gonzalez CB,Reyes CE,Figueroa CD,Barra V,Troncoso S

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The fission yeast FHIT homolog affects checkpoint control of proliferation and is regulated by mitochondrial electron transport.

    abstract::Genetic analysis has strongly implicated human FHIT (Fragile Histidine Triad) as a tumor suppressor gene, being mutated in a large proportion of early-stage cancers. The functions of the FHIT protein have, however, remained elusive. Here, we investigated aph1+ , the fission yeast homolog of FHIT, for functions related...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.11241

    authors: Sjölander JJ,Sunnerhagen P

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Rapamycin improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in type 2 diabetes rats through activation of autophagy.

    abstract::Insulin resistance (IR) is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to explore the effects of rapamycin, a specific inhibitor of kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), on IR in T2DM rats, and to validate whether the underlying mechanism was associated with autophagy. In this study, the mod...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.11015

    authors: Zhou W,Ye S

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a novel murine preadipocyte line, AP-18, isolated from subcutaneous tissue: analysis of adipocyte-related gene expressions.

    abstract::Adipocyte lines are a useful tool for adipocyte research. Recently, a new preadipocyte line designated AP-18 was established from subcutaneous tissue of the C3H/He mouse. In this study, we further characterized AP-18 cells. Adipocyte differentiation was assessed by accumulation of fat droplets stained by Oil Red O. Th...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1042/CBI20090063

    authors: Chen C,Takahashi K,Yoshida A,Takizawa Y,Lee Y,Nakui M,Doi H,Takebayashi Y,Fukumoto M,Yamada T,Katagiri H,Oka Y,Satoh J

    更新日期:2010-02-22 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of ectonucleotidase activity after cortical stab injury in rats.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the changes in the activity and expression of ectonucleotidase enzymes in the model of unilateral cortical stab injury (CSI) in rat. The activities of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (NTPDase 1) and ecto 5'-nucleotidase were assessed by measuring the levels ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2006.03.001

    authors: Nedeljkovic N,Bjelobaba I,Subasic S,Lavrnja I,Pekovic S,Stojkov D,Vjestica A,Rakic L,Stojiljkovic M

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of small interfering RNAs targeting MAPK1 on gene expression profile in HeLa cells as revealed by microarray analysis.

    abstract::The mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling cascade plays an important role in cell life. We proved that small interfering RNAs targeting MAPK1 (siRNA-2) could inhibit HeLa cell growth, but the effects of siRNA-2 on gene expression profile were unclear. Using Affymetrix GeneChip HG-U133A 2.0, we identified ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.04.019

    authors: Huang C,Liu LY,Li ZF,Wang P,Ni L,Song LP,Xu DH,Song TS

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Amoeba proteus displays a walking form of locomotion.

    abstract::This report deals with observations on the directional locomotion of amoeba before and after fixation and scanning electron microscopy. The study was aimed at visualization of the stepwise events of directional movements. After the analysis of the data it is proposed that the amoeba undergoes a sequence of movement ev...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.01.009

    authors: Cameron I,Rinaldi RA,Kirby G,Davidson D

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bradykinin receptor-1 activation induces inflammation and increases the permeability of human brain microvascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::Neuroinflammatory disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are characterised by chronic inflammation and loss of vascular integrity. Bradykinin 1 receptor (B1R) activation has been implicated in many neuroinflammatory diseases, but the contribution of B1R to inflammation and vascular breakdown is yet to ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.11232

    authors: Mugisho OO,Robilliard LD,Nicholson LFB,Graham ES,O'Carroll SJ

    更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00

  • Effect of a single neonatal endorphin treatment on the hormone content of adult rat white blood cells and mast cells.

    abstract::Using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy, the presence of endorphin, serotonin and chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was demonstrated in rat white blood cells and peritoneal mast cells. After a single neonatal treatment with beta-endorphin (hormonal imprinting), the mast cells of female rats reaching adulthood containe...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1065-6995(03)00034-9

    authors: Csaba G,Kovács P,Pállinger E

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electrically induced gel-to-gel phase-transition in neurons.

    abstract::At the end of transcardial perfusions with ice-cold physiological saline for 30 min or with isoosmotic potassium chloride for 5 min, but immediately before perfusion fixation, condenser-discharge electric shocks were administered to rats through surface electrodes pressed onto the temporal muscles of the scalped skull...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2005.11.002

    authors: Kellermayer R,Zsombok A,Auer T,Gallyas F

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of osteoclastogenic factor transcripts in osteoblast-like UMR-106 cells after exposure to FGF-23 or FGF-23 combined with parathyroid hormone.

    abstract::As a bone-derived hormone, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) negatively regulates phosphate and calcium metabolism, while retaining growth-promoting action for mesenchymal cell differentiation. Elevated FGF-23 levels, together with hyperparathyroidism, are often observed in chronic kidney disease, which is associat...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.10573

    authors: Teerapornpuntakit J,Wongdee K,Krishnamra N,Charoenphandhu N

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Centrosome overduplication and mitotic instability in PKD2 transgenic lines.

    abstract::Polycystin-2 (PC-2), a protein encoded by PKD2 and involved in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), is a non-selective cationic channel recently implicated in the function of primary cilia. We recently constructed a new animal model in the form of a transgenic mouse with a BAC-containing human PKD2 in...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.07.021

    authors: Burtey S,Riera M,Ribe E,Pennenkamp P,Rance R,Luciani J,Dworniczak B,Mattei MG,Fontés M

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acridine orange accumulation in acid organelles of normal and vacuolated frog skeletal muscle fibres.

    abstract::The spatial distribution of acid membrane organelles and their relationships with normal and vacuolated transverse tubules has been studied in living frog skeletal muscle fibres using confocal microscopy. Acridine orange (AO) was used to evaluate acid compartments, while a lipophilic styryl dye, RH 414, was employed t...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2006.06.017

    authors: Krolenko SA,Adamyan SY,Belyaeva TN,Mozhenok TP

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cobalt-60 (γ radiation) on multidrug-resistant multiple myeloma cell lines.

    abstract::Emergence of resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy is a major obstacle for the successful treatment of MM (multiple myeloma). Prednisone, vincristine and melphalan are commonly used chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of MM. In the current study, we examined the presence of possible cross-resistance betwee...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1042/CBI20100061

    authors: Mutlu P,Baran Y,Ural AU,Avcu F,Dirican B,Beyzadeoglu M,Gündüz U

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of calpain-I and microRNA34 in kanamycin-induced apoptosis of inner ear cells.

    abstract::Inner ear cells, including hair cells, spiral ganglion cells, stria vascularis cells and supporting cells on the basilar membrane, play a major role in transducing hearing signals and regulating inner ear homoeostasis. However, their functions are often damaged by antibiotic-induced ototoxicity. Apoptosis is probably ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1042/CBI20100515

    authors: Yu L,Tang H,Jiang XH,Tsang LL,Chung YW,Chan HC

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Polarization, migration, and homotypical interactions among prostatic smooth muscle cells in a laminin 111-rich extracellular matrix.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is a life-threatening condition worldwide. As the tumor progresses, smooth muscle cells (SMCs) become atrophic/dedifferentiated, within a series of stromal changes named stromal reaction. Here, we tested whether a laminin 111-rich extracellular matrix (Lr-ECM) could affect SMCs phenotype and differenti...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.11535

    authors: Osório DA,Consonni SR,Dos Santos AM,Carvalho HF

    更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Articular chondrocyte passage number: influence on adhesion, migration, cytoskeletal organisation and phenotype in response to nano- and micro-metric topography.

    abstract::The isolation and culture of articular chondrocytes is a prerequisite of their use in tissue engineering, but prolonged culture and passaging is associated with de-differentiation. In this paper we studied the influence of nanometric and micrometric grooves (85 nm to 8 microm in depth and 2 microm to 20 microm in widt...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.12.008

    authors: Hamilton DW,Riehle MO,Monaghan W,Curtis AS

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural evidence that apoptosis is the mechanism by which human amylin evokes death in RINm5F pancreatic islet beta-cells.

    abstract::A view is emerging that human amylin (HA) kills pancreatic islet beta-cells by apoptosis. This study strengthens this view by documenting time-dependent morphological and ultrastructural changes in 10 microm HA-treated cultured RINm5F islet beta-cells. Membrane blebbing and microvilli loss were the earliest detectable...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cbir.2000.0643

    authors: Saafi EL,Konarkowska B,Zhang S,Kistler J,Cooper GJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in elastin-binding protein in fibroblasts derived from cardinal ligaments of patients with prolapsus uteri.

    abstract::Prolapsus uteri in pelvic supportive disorders are common in elderly women, and their etiology remains unclear. We examined elastin-binding proteins (EBPs) and binding sites in cultured cardinal ligament fibroblasts derived from elderly patients with prolapsus uteri (HPLiF) and compared them with those from age-matche...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cbir.2002.0877

    authors: Yamamoto M,Akazawa K,Aoyagi M,Yamamoto N,Yamamoto K

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Substrate-induced polarisation of cultured epitheliocytes and fibroblasts: non-reactivity of Ras-transformed cells.

    abstract::Non-transformed epitheliocytes and fibroblasts undergo modulations between the less polarised and more polarised phenotypes depending on the nature of the substrate. In contrast, transformed cells express polarised phenotype regardless of the substrate. ...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cbir.2001.0776

    authors: Moizhess TG,Vasiliev JM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magnesium regulates neural stem cell proliferation in the mouse hippocampus by altering mitochondrial function.

    abstract::In the adult brain, neural stem cells from the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the cortex progress through the following five developmental stages: radial glia-like cells, neural progenitor cells, neuroblasts, immature neurons, and mature neurons. These developmental stag...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.10569

    authors: Jia S,Mou C,Ma Y,Han R,Li X

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced expression of MYF5 and MYOD1 in fibroblast cells via the forced expression of bos taurus MYF5.

    abstract::The formation of vertebrate skeletal muscles widely thought to be under the control of hierarchy of regulatory genes. MYF5 is one of the myogenic determination gene expressed in the developing mouse dermomyotome which control skeletal muscle differentiation. In the current work, we had obtained the cDNA sequence inclu...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/cbin.10124

    authors: Nie YW,Ding XB,Ge XG,Fan HL,Liu ZW,Guo H

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Low-dose aspirin promotes endothelial progenitor cell migration and adhesion and prevents senescence.

    abstract::Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a key role in restoring endothelial function and enhancing angiogenesis. However, the effects of low-dose aspirin on circulating EPCs are not well known. We investigated the effects of low-dose aspirin on EPC migration, adhesion, senescence, proliferation, apoptosis...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.03.004

    authors: Hu Z,Zhang F,Yang Z,Zhang J,Zhang D,Yang N,Zhang Y,Cao K

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigating the limits of filopodial sensing: a brief report using SEM to image the interaction between 10 nm high nano-topography and fibroblast filopodia.

    abstract::Having the ability to control cell behaviour would be of great advantage in tissue engineering. One method of gaining control over cell adhesion, proliferation, guidance and differentiation is use of topography. Whilst it has be known for some time that cells can be guided by micro-topography, it is only recently beco...

    journal_title:Cell biology international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2003.12.004

    authors: Dalby MJ,Riehle MO,Johnstone H,Affrossman S,Curtis AS

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00