The who's who of T-cell differentiation: human memory T-cell subsets.

Abstract:

:Following antigen encounter and subsequent resolution of the immune response, a single naïve T cell is able to generate multiple subsets of memory T cells with different phenotypic and functional properties and gene expression profiles. Single-cell technologies, first and foremost flow cytometry, have revealed the complex heterogeneity of the memory T-cell compartment and its organization into subsets. However, a consensus has still to be reached, both at the semantic (nomenclature) and phenotypic level, regarding the identification of these subsets. Here, we review recent developments in the characterization of the heterogeneity of the memory T-cell compartment, and propose a unified classification of both human and nonhuman primate T cells on the basis of phenotypic traits and in vivo properties. Given that vaccine studies and adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy protocols are influenced by these recent findings, it is important to use uniform methods for identifying and discussing functionally distinct subsets of T cells.

journal_name

Eur J Immunol

authors

Mahnke YD,Brodie TM,Sallusto F,Roederer M,Lugli E

doi

10.1002/eji.201343751

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2797-809

issue

11

eissn

0014-2980

issn

1521-4141

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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