Establishing diagnostic criteria for occult hepatitis B virus infections in community based populations.

abstract：:Infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes is necessary for the development of cervical cancer. Testing for HPV DNA from liquid based cervical samples can be used as an adjunct to traditional cytological screening. In addition there are ongoing viral load, genotyping, and prevalence studies. Therefo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Brestovac B,Wong ME,Costantino PS,Groth D

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-six renal allograft recipients were studied prospectively for 3 months or longer after transplant. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to screen peripheral blood leucocyte (PBL) specimens for CMV, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV7) DNA (DNAemia) in 67 healthy controls and in seria...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Osman HK,Peiris JS,Taylor CE,Warwicker P,Jarrett RF,Madeley CR

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norovirus is a major etiologic agent in worldwide outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with food as well as person-to-person transmission. The ubiquitous nature of Norovirus necessitates simple and rapid detection methods with high accuracy and sensitivity. To this end, several investigators have evaluated the usef...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yoda T,Suzuki Y,Yamazaki K,Sakon N,Kanki M,Kase T,Takahashi K,Inoue K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B results from infection with hepatitis B virus mutants unable to produce HBeAg. It accounts for 7-30% of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide, with the highest rates reported for Mediterranean Europe and Asia. Interferon (IFN) is currently th...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Rizzetto M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the reactivity of IgG and IgM antibodies against HSV-1 structural and nonstructural proteins was analyzed by Western blot analysis (WBA) and radioimmunoprecipitation followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (RIPA-PAGE). It was demonstrated that IgM and IgG antibodies were directed against vi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kühn JE,Dunkler G,Munk K,Braun RW

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicochemical studies of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) revealed a clear cut difference between e1 and e2 antigen. The e1 antigen was found to have a MW of Ca 150,000 and a pI of 6.4-7.2, whereas both the MW and pI of the e2 antigen were heterogeneous depending upon the source of serum. Sera obtained from asymptomati...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yamada E,Ohori H,Ishida N

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses (NoV) and sapoviruses (SaV) are recognized as important causes of acute gastroenteritis in children worldwide. In this study, the prevalence and genetic variability of NoV and SaV were determined in hospitalized children <5 years of age with acute gastroenteritis in Hanoi, Vietnam. A total of 501 fecal spe...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Trang NV,Luan le T,Kim-Anh le T,Hau VT,Nhung le TH,Phasuk P,Setrabutr O,Shirley H,Vinjé J,Anh DD,Mason CJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of different formulations of interferon on therapeutic response in patients coinfected with HIV and HCV is unclear. In this study, the safety, tolerability, viral kinetics (VK) modeling and host responses among HIV/HCV coinfected patients treated with pegylated-IFN or albinterferon alfa-2b (AlbIFN) with wei...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Osinusi A,Bon D,Nelson A,Lee YJ,Poonia S,Shivakumar B,Cai SY,Wood B,Haagmans B,Lempicki R,Herrmann E,Sneller M,Polis M,Masur H,Kottilil S

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus A (RVA) is the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in children under 5 years of age worldwide. G9P[8] is a common RVA genotype that has been persistently prevalent in Jiangsu, China. To determine the genetic diversity of G9P[8] RVAs, 7 representative G9P[8] strains collected from Suzhou Children's H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Xu C,Fu J,Ai J,Zhang J,Liu C,Huo X,Bao C,Zhu Y

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence study and the characterization of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was carried out in the Philippines and the sequence determination of the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR)-Core and the NS5B regions of HCV was carried out in this study. An HCV strain (SE-03-07-1689) collected in Metro Manila, Philippines, belonge...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kageyama S,Agdamag DM,Alesna ET,Leaño PS,Heredia AM,Abellanosa-Tac-An IP,Jereza LD,Tanimoto T,Yamamura J,Ichimura H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is considered a neglected disease of major concern in developed countries. Clinically, HEV occurs as an acute and self-limited disease, though chronic cases mostly associated to HEV-3 are now being commonly reported in immunocompromised individuals and solid organ transplant recipient...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bangueses F,Abin-Carriquiry JA,Cancela F,Curbelo J,Mirazo S

更新日期：2020-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:It was reported previously that HCV can be transmitted from persistently infected human bone-marrow-derived B-lymphoblastoid cells (TO.FE(HCV)) to human hepatoma cells by cell-to-cell contact. The present study confirms and characterize further such type of HCV infection in vitro. TO.FE(HCV) cells were co-cultured wit...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Valli MB,Crema A,Lanzilli G,Serafino A,Bertolini L,Ravagnan G,Ponzetto A,Menzo S,Clementi M,Carloni G

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 33 (IL-33) and soluble form of ST2 (sST2) are involved in inflammation. This study aimed to assess the role of serum IL-33 and sST2 in neonates with HCMV infection. The concentration of serum IL-33 and sST2 in 20 patients and 16 healthy controls were measure by enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). T...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chen Y,Qian J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a significant decrease in acute hepatitis A in the last 2 decades in Italy, outbreaks were observed occurring mostly in southern Italy. In this study, Bayesian phylogenetic analysis was used to analyze the origin of these epidemics. With this aim, 5 different data sets of hepatitis A virus sequences were built...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cella E,Riva E,Angeletti S,Fogolari M,Blasi A,Scolamacchia V,Spoto S,Bazzardi R,Lai A,Sagnelli C,Sagnelli E,Ciccozzi M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of noroviral gastroenteritis has increased dramatically in recent years, and norovirus (NoV) genogroup II.4 (GII.4) is associated with outbreaks worldwide. The NoV genotypes and their clinical relevance in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis between 2006 and 2011 in northern Taiwan were eval...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tsai CN,Lin CY,Lin CW,Shih KC,Chiu CH,Chen SY

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-influenza serum and nasal antibody titers were followed during a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study assessing the prophylactic efficacy of 50, 100, and 200 mg/day of amantadine hydrochloride against experimental challenge with influenza A/Beth/1/85. The geometric mean titers (GMT) of serum hemaggl...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Reuman PD,Bernstein DI,Keely SP,Young EC,Sherwood JR,Schiff GM

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemagglutination inhibition (HI), single radial hemolysis (SRH) and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), performed with commercial antigen and reagents are described and were compared in the three distinct situations that require rubella antibody detection. Determination of immunity status was carried out on 15...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Champsaur H,Dussaix E,Tournier P

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from a leiomyosarcoma tumor (LMS-1) from a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were explanted, cultured in vitro, and studied by phase-contrast microscopy for morphologic and growth characteristics, immunostaining for cell markers, EBER in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction f...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jenson HB,Montalvo EA,McClain KL,Ench Y,Heard P,Christy BA,Dewalt-Hagan PJ,Moyer MP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among Tunisian women, and the incidence rates vary by region. Three Tunisian registries report age-standardized rates of 6.3/10(5) in the central region, 5.4/10(5) in the north, and 2.7/10(5) in the south. High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types and their variants di...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： KrennHrubec K,Mrad K,Sriha B,Ben Ayed F,Bottalico DM,Ostolaza J,Smith B,Tchaikovska T,Soliman AS,Burk RD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthcare-associated infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV) hitherto have been observed mainly in hemodialysis settings as well as in hematology and oncology wards. In this communication, molecular and epidemiologic investigations to elucidate an HCV outbreak in an orthopedic ward are reported. One hundred and thirt...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ross RS,Viazov S,Khudyakov YE,Xia GL,Lin Y,Holzmann H,Sebesta C,Roggendorf M,Janata O

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus subtype 3a (HCV-3a) originates from Asia and has spread widely among injecting drug users as well as other patient groups in industrialized countries. HCV subtype 3a infection remains highly prevalent and frequently transmitted in the population of intravenous drug users. The objective of this study ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Morice Y,Cantaloube JF,Beaucourt S,Barbotte L,De Gendt S,Goncales FL,Butterworth L,Cooksley G,Gish RG,Beaugrand M,Fay F,Fay O,Gonzalez JE,Martins RM,Dhumeaux D,Vanderborght B,Stuyver L,Sablon E,de Lamballerie X,Pawl

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictive factors of HCV relapse after treatment with DAAs are poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to assess whether the residual viral load positivity observed during or at the end of treatment (EOT) has an impact on viral outcome. Blood samples were collected from 337 patients with genotypes (GT) 1a, 1b, 2, ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Visco-Comandini U,Lapa D,Lionetti R,Taibi C,Loiacono L,Montalbano M,Capobianchi MR,D'Offizi G,Garbuglia AR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from 79 patients with acute self-limiting hepatitis, 17 patients with acute hepatitis B evolving into chronic HBsAg carriership, and 43 chronic HBsAg carriers without a history of acute hepatitis were analyzed for presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA by a molecular hybridization technique. In acute self-limiti...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Moestrup T,Hansson BG,Widell A,Blomberg J,Nordenfelt E

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and/or interferon-gamma on the replication of hepatitis B virus were examined using HB611 cells. These cells were derived from human hepatoblastoma cells, Huh6, by integrating hepatitis B virus DNA, and produce hepatitis B virus continuously. Each of the cytokines inhibited h...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kawanishi Y,Hayashi N,Katayama K,Ueda K,Takehara T,Miyoshi E,Mita E,Kasahara A,Fusamoto H,Kamada T

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA plays a critical role in determining the level of viral replication in HBV-infected patients. However, how to select appropriate HBV DNA detection method, low-sensitivity (ls) and hypersensitivity (hs) remains unclear. In this study, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hep...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu C,Wu W,Shang S,Huang E,Xun Z,Lin J,Chen T,Yang B,Chen J,Ou Q

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin class-specific determination by ELISA and a virus neutralization test (NT) were compared for the detection of the serum antibody responses after vaccination of infants with the RIT 4237 rotavirus vaccine (of bovine origin). A capture method was applied for specific IgM determination by ELISA because of ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Delem A,Vesikari T

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single rotavirus strain causing asymptomatic infections as well as severe gastrointestinal disease has been described in the neonatal nurseries of the Christian Medical College, Vellore. In this study, quantitative real-time RT-PCR was used to determine the association of viral load with the presence of gastrointest...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ramani S,Sankaran P,Arumugam R,Sarkar R,Banerjee I,Mohanty I,Jana AK,Kuruvilla KA,Kang G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Without appropriately timed specimens, serological confirmation of congenital rubella infection may be a problem. We have compared the persistence of specific IgM and low avidity specific IgG1 in 141 sera from 120 cases of serologically confirmed congenital rubella infection with the known time scales for postnatal pr...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Thomas HI,Morgan-Capner P,Cradock-Watson JE,Enders G,Best JM,O'Shea S

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) from asymptomatic donors has been reported during blood transfusions and organ transplants in humans. In this work, we aimed to investigate the presence of WNV antibody and WNV RNA in blood donors to evaluate the sero-prevalence of WNV and risk for WNV transmission. One hundred an...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Youssef SR,Eissa DG,Abo-Shady RA,Aly Fouad NT,Kattab DK,Fathey H,Abdullaha Elewa AA,Reda DM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared characteristics of patients with GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) RNA to those of patients with GBV-C/HGV E2-antibody. GBV-C/HGV RNA and GBV-C/HGV antibody were assayed in 83 persons with hemophilia using a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, re...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Toyoda H,Takahashi I,Fukuda Y,Hayakawa T,Takamatsu J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00