Application of a modified loop-mediated isothermal amplification kit for detecting Norovirus genogroups I and II.

abstract：:Rotavirus vaccines have been available in Japan since 2011. This study conducted to monitor the trend of group A rotavirus (RVA) genotypes 3 years after vaccine introduction. A total of, 539 fecal samples were collected from children with acute gastroenteritis in six regions during July 2014-June 2015. Among them, 178...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Khandoker N,Thongprachum A,Takanashi S,Okitsu S,Nishimura S,Kikuta H,Yamamoto A,Sugita K,Baba T,Kobayashi M,Hayakawa S,Mizuguchi M,Ushijima H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV), exhibits considerable genetic diversity, but presents a relatively well conserved 5' noncoding region (5' NCR) among all genotypes. In this study, the structural features and translational efficiency of the HCV 5' NCR sequences were analyzed using the programs RNAfold, RNAshapes and RNApdist a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Araújo FM,Machado-Lima A,Durham AM,Teixeira R,Oliveira G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A metagenomic approach based on target independent next-generation sequencing has become a known method for the detection of both known and novel viruses in clinical samples. This study aimed to use the metagenomic sequencing approach to characterize the viral diversity in respiratory samples from patients with respir...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Madi N,Al-Nakib W,Mustafa AS,Habibi N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subviral particles of hepatitis B virus have been used to present foreign epitopes. We attempted to present the hydrophilic domains of E2 envelope protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a fusion protein with hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). The five hydrophilic domains of HCV E2 antigen were inserted into HBs...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee IH,Kim CH,Ryu WS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human parechoviruses (HPeV) are associated with central nervous system (CNS) infections and sepsis-like illnesses. However, data from China are not available. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, age, and seasonal distributions and genotypes of HPeV infections in children with CNS related disease in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zhong H,Lin Y,Su L,Cao L,Xu M,Xu J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus is the most common etiological cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide, yet its role in the adult population is less well understood. We have recently identified rotavirus as the causative agent of severe diarrhea in adults, specifically in two gastroenteritis outbreaks i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Feeney SA,Mitchell SJ,Mitchell F,Wyatt DE,Fairley D,McCaughey C,Coyle PV,O'Neill HJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment of hepatitis B virus to a hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) was examined using a synthetic peptide corresponding to the pre-S1 (21-47) region of the envelope protein. Scatchard analysis revealed a single class binding site of Kd 104 +/- 27 nM/l and 5.4 +/- 1.2 x 10(5) sites per cell. Competition of HBV with ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dash S,Rao KV,Panda SK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is classified as two distinct species: HHV-6A and B. HHV-6B infection can cause several clinical manifestations in transplant recipients including encephalitis, bone marrow suppression, and pneumonitis. In contrast to HHV-6B, the clinical features of HHV-6A infection remain largely undefine...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ihira M,Yamaki A,Kato Y,Higashimoto Y,Kawamura Y,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular epidemiological study on common diarrheal viruses was conducted in a children's hospital in Ho Chi Minh City between December 2005 and November 2006. Fecal samples were collected from 502 pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis, and were screened for eight types of viral agents. Human astroviruses (H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nguyen TA,Hoang L,Pham le D,Hoang KT,Mizuguchi M,Okitsu S,Ushijima H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the 1976 Ebola virus outbreak in Sudan, the investigations team gained the impression that fewer haemorrhagic manifestations and few fatalities occurred during the later stages of the epidemic after the virus had undergone several generations in man. This impression was also noted in guinea pigs experimentally ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bowen ET,Platt GS,Lloyd G,Raymond RT,Simpson DI

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solid phase enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects IgM and IgG to hepatitis E virus (HEV) was used to study seroepidemiology in 40 healthy subjects and 227 consecutive patients with liver diseases in an endemic area. Fifty-two of the liver diseases patients (22.9 percent) had acute hepatitis E. In co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Khuroo MS,Rustgi VK,Dawson GJ,Mushahwar IK,Yattoo GN,Kamili S,Khan BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) is used as a marker of early hepatocarcinogenesis. However, the impact of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) on this relationship in patients with HBV infection is not clear. The present study evaluated the relation between HBsAg and AFP levels at the initial visit in 1,610 untreated HBV ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Akuta N,Suzuki F,Kobayashi M,Hara T,Sezaki H,Suzuki Y,Hosaka T,Kobayashi M,Saitoh S,Ikeda K,Kumada H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicochemical and molecular characterization studies of hepatitis C virus (HCV), the major causative agent of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (PT-NANBH), strongly suggest that it is a pesti-/flavivirus-like virus. Additional studies show that the buoyant density of plasma-derived HCV in sucrose is si...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bradley D,McCaustland K,Krawczynski K,Spelbring J,Humphrey C,Cook EH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotype II.4 noroviruses (NoVs) are a leading cause of epidemic acute gastroenteritis in children and adults worldwide. The prevalence of different NoV genotypes causing outbreaks and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in the region of Valencia, Spain, during a 4-year period (2008-11) was investigated. NoVs were...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Carmona-Vicente N,Fernández-Jiménez M,Ribes JM,Téllez-Castillo CJ,Khodayar-Pardo P,Rodríguez-Diaz J,Buesa J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary infection, seroconversion, and transmitted drug resistance (TDR) during pregnancy may influence the risk of mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 infection. This study estimated recent seroconversion, TDR rates, HIV-1 subtypes and pregnancy outcomes among 95 recently diagnosed, antiretroviral (ARV)-naïv...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lima YA,Cardoso LP,Reis MN,Stefani MM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurologic sequelae can be devastating complications of respiratory viral infections. We report the presence of virus in neural and capillary endothelial cells in frontal lobe tissue obtained at postmortem examination from a patient infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Our observ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Paniz-Mondolfi A,Bryce C,Grimes Z,Gordon RE,Reidy J,Lednicky J,Sordillo EM,Fowkes M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stored demographic data and HIV RT and protease sequences of 877 HIV patients attending for the first time the HIV/AIDS outpatient clinics of a reference Infectious Diseases centre in Northern Italy between 1999 and 2006 were stratified by 3-year spanning periods according to date of HIV infection. In the period 1980-...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Baldanti F,Paolucci S,Ravasi G,Maccabruni A,Moriggia A,Barbarini G,Maserati R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GB Virus C (GBV-C) is a non-pathogenic flavivirus, commonly found in HIV infected patients. Studies suggest a survival benefit of GBV-C viremia in HIV infection. Impact of GBV-C viremia was evaluated on clinical outcome in multidrug-resistant HIV. The OPTIMA study enrolled advanced multidrug-resistant HIV patients wit...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sahni H,Kirkwood K,Kyriakides TC,Stapleton J,Brown ST,Holodniy M,OPTIMA Study Team.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA plays a critical role in determining the level of viral replication in HBV-infected patients. However, how to select appropriate HBV DNA detection method, low-sensitivity (ls) and hypersensitivity (hs) remains unclear. In this study, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hep...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu C,Wu W,Shang S,Huang E,Xun Z,Lin J,Chen T,Yang B,Chen J,Ou Q

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Replication of HIV-1 inside host cells is dependent on both viral and host factors. MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate protein synthesis. MicroRNAs may control viral replication either by directly targeting the viral genome or indirectly through cellular proteins that are required during the viral lifecy...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dubey RC,Alam NB,Gaur R

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It was reported previously food-borne transmission of hepatitis E virus (HEV) to humans from deer meat. The present study attempted to clarify whether eating uncooked deer meat is a major epidemiological risk factor for HEV infection in Kasai, a city in western Japan. In total, 45 volunteer subjects with experience of...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tei S,Kitajima N,Ohara S,Inoue Y,Miki M,Yamatani T,Yamabe H,Mishiro S,Kinoshita Y

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are very few studies in search of an alternate and convenient diagnostic tool which can substitute nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specimen for detection of SARS-CoV-2. In the study we analyzed, the comparison and agreement between the feasibility of using the saliva in comparison to NPS for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. A...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bhattacharya D,Parai D,Rout UK,Dash P,Nanda RR,Dash GC,Kanungo S,Palo SK,Giri S,Choudhary HR,Kshatri JS,Turuk J,Mishra BK,Lenka RK,Dash S,Pati S

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradermal inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine (HBsAg subtype adw) caused no side effects, but the vaccine was less immunogenic than following intramuscular administration. Intradermal inoculation does not, therefore, offer a major advantage to the generally used intramuscular immunization. A single multisite intrader...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zoulek G,Lorbeer B,Jilg W,Deinhardt F

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is critical for preventing and controlling the onset of herpes zoster (HZ). To assess VZV CMI, an interferon-γ (IFN-γ) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was validated by examining the influence of VZV-specific antigen content, incubation time, ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yang P,Chen Z,Zhang J,Li W,Zhu C,Qiu P,Quan Y,Cui X,Yuan L,Jiang C

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with biological drugs is associated with increased susceptibility to viral infections. Reactivation of JC virus (JCV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in adults after therapy has been documented. The long-term effects of biological and conventional therapy on human herpesviruses and polyomaviruses infections...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Comar M,Delbue S,Lepore L,Martelossi S,Radillo O,Ronfani L,D'Agaro P,Ferrante P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial (RSV) and parainfluenza (PIV) viruses are primary causes of acute bronchiolitis and wheezing illnesses in infants and young children. To further understand inflammation in the airways following infection, we tested for the presence of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and natural tissue inhibitors ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Elliott MB,Welliver RC Sr,Laughlin TS,Pryharski KS,LaPierre NA,Chen T,Souza V,Terio NB,Hancock GE

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression levels of many genes change after treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects by antiretroviral drugs. High-throughput analysis of tremendous datasets led to the discovery of genes that are implicated in the treatment pathways. In this study, we performed a gene-enrichment analysis...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mozhgani SH,Zarei Ghobadi M,Behnam Rad M,Farzanehpour M,Behzadian F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An EBV type 1 variant strain was detected in two Turkish siblings (boy and girl), who both suffered and died from similar progressive Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated lymphoproliferative disease. Molecular characterisation of this EBV isolate revealed a 51bp-deletion and six nucleotide changes within the Epstein-Ba...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Schuster V,Seidenspinner S,Kreth HW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because Junin virus (JV) experimental encephalitis of mice and rats is characterized by mild histopathological changes that do not seem to justify per se lethality after intracerebral infection, such a murine model seems adequate to investigate the potential role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as a pathogen...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Gómez RM,Yep A,Schattner M,Berría MI

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of new HIV diagnoses is increasing in the western world and transmission clusters have been recently identified among men having sex with men despite Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy efficacy. The objective of this study was to assess temporal trends, epidemiological, clinical and virological characteri...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tamalet C,Ravaux I,Moreau J,Brégigeon S,Tourres C,Richet H,Abat C,Colson P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00