Abstract:
:Immunoglobulin class-specific determination by ELISA and a virus neutralization test (NT) were compared for the detection of the serum antibody responses after vaccination of infants with the RIT 4237 rotavirus vaccine (of bovine origin). A capture method was applied for specific IgM determination by ELISA because of its greater sensitivity and reproducibility over the conventional ELISA-IgM test. NT was improved through the use of an enzyme-labelled antibody for the detection of non-neutralized virus. In 6-12-month-old children, the most sensitive single test to detect an antibody response was the ELISA-IgM capture method, but the combination of ELISA-IgM and IgG tests or ELISA-IgM and NT detected the highest seroconversion rate of 79%. In newborn infants high levels of maternal antibody made the ELISA-IgG test unsuitable. ELISA-IgM gave a response rate of 31%, but NT with homologous virus was the most sensitive indicator of a serological response to the vaccine in this age group, yielding a 45% response rate.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Delem A,Vesikari Tdoi
10.1002/jmv.1890210306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
231-8issue
3eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Does anal HPV viral load explain the difference in anal HPV persistence between HIV-negative and -positive men who have sex with men (MSM)? MSM ≥18 years were recruited in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in 2010-2011. Anal self-swabs were collected every 6 months and genotyped (SPF10 -PCR-DEIA-LIPA25 -system). HPV16 and H...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24898
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No controlled trial in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on long-term entecavir (ETV) treatment, comparing switching to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) with continuing the therapy, has been reported. Twenty-seven nucleos(t)ide-naïve patients with chronic HBV who underwent ETV therapy for ≥5 y...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jmv.25442
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of female high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in Shaanxi province of China. A total of 14 111 women were enrolled for HPV genotyping test, and a cytology, and/or cervix biopsy were performed in partial women. Of these women, the HPV infection rate was 3...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24748
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemagglutination inhibition (HI), single radial hemolysis (SRH) and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), performed with commercial antigen and reagents are described and were compared in the three distinct situations that require rubella antibody detection. Determination of immunity status was carried out on 15...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1096-9071(1980)5:4<273::aid-jmv1890050403>
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hantaviruses is an emerging infectious disease. Although HCPS has been reported in several regions of Brazil, more cases of HCPS have recently been reported in Minas Gerais than in any other state. In 2009, we analyzed 27 samples presenting antibodies against hantaviruses. These samples originated from 688 symptomatic...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24118
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is highly variable, ranging from a benign course to one of shortened life expectancy. Liver histology represents an accurate tool for assessing progressive liver disease, and has been used in five recent Phase III clinical trials of the oral nucleoside a...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::human diploid fibroblasts and human primary liver cell carcinoma cells (PLC/PRF/5) were infected with hepatitis A virus (HAV) adapted to growth in cell culture or derived directly from human stool. Viral antigen was expressed in PLC/PRF/5 cells 28 days after infection with cell culture-adapted HAV, and 50 days after i...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890070308
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZIKV infection has become a global threat spreading across 31 countries in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. However, little information is available about the molecular epidemiology of ZIKV. Shared mutation of a threonine residue to alanine at the same position in the C terminal of NS5 sequences was ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24615
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea pigs infected with Argentine hemorrhagic fever virus (Junin) were treated with pooled, homologous convalescent sera. Use of 15,000 or 5,000 therapeutic units of immune sera prevented all signs of illness when administered within 24 hr of infection. We could also prevent illness and death in infected guinea pigs...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890200303
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial serum samples from 16 Italian patients presenting with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections (which progressed to chronic hepatitis in six) were screened for the non-organ-specific autoantibodies most frequently associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), as well as for antibodies against the hepatic asialog...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890420113
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation at the IL-28B locus was recently reported to be a significant predictive factor of viral response to pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin combination therapy against chronic hepatitis C. Predictive factors for the effect of therapy, including IL-28B polymorphism rs8099917 and viral and clinical factors were i...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.22028
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) particles can be classified into two major fractions according to their floating density in serum. However, the genomic heterogeneity of each fraction and the relationship between this viral characteristic and interferon (IFN) response in patients with chronic hepatitis are not known. In this s...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine with pivotal functions in the regulation of the biological responses of several target cells, including hepatocytes. Previous studies have shown that serum IL-6 levels are increased in hepatitis B patients. However, the role of IL-6 in modulating the anti-hepatitis B viru...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25382
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most developing countries, hepatitis B prevention is carried out early in life. In these countries, mobile immunization teams have a limited number of sessions to devote to each rural community; simultaneous administration of multiple antigens is thus normal practice. We compared the immune responses of Senegalese ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890190403
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal washings were collected from 27 normal adults during 38 naturally acquired colds. The washings were exhaustively tested using tissue cultures, organ cultures and electron microscopy. Washings yielding no identifiable agent were inoculated into human volunteers, and further specimens obtained from the latter were...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890050306
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses (called formerly "Norwalk-like viruses") cause food-borne gastroenteritis outbreaks. These outbreaks were thought to be related to shellfish consumption, although non-shellfish related outbreaks also occurred frequently in Japan. To clarify the epidemiology of Norovirus outbreaks, 435 stool samples were co...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20455
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to assess the genotypic and phenotypic properties of 18 viral strains from human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) positive patients and to identify subtype C isolates for vaccine design strategies. All the isolates were non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) in both the primary and MT-2 cell cultu...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10199
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera of patients from China with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were tested for the presence of HBc/HBe- and HBx antibodies by immunoblotting using recombinant MS2 or beta gal fusion proteins as substrate. Antibodies against HBx were detected in four out of 68 HBsAg positive and in one out of three HBsAg negative sera...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890250310
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative assessment of vidarabine and acyclovir in the treatment of varicella and disseminated zoster in immunosuppressed patients was undertaken. Thirty-eight immunosuppressed patients with varicella (N = 18) or disseminated zoster (N = 20) were treated intravenously with 10 mg/kg/day of vidarabine or 30 mg/kg/d...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890200205
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive one-step real-time RT-PCR method using a minor-groove-binding (MGB) probe was developed for detection and quantitation of severe febrile with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). The assay could discriminate SFTSV infection from other related viral diseases in human with a minimum detection limi...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23415
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of dengue virus-infected human monocyte-derived macrophages to induce permeability changes in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells was investigated. Supernatants from dengue virus type 2-infected monocyte-derived macrophages increased permeability in human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolaye...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10340
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Little data have been published so far on the epidemiological aspects of hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in immigrant populations and even poorer is the information on the virological, phylogenetic, and clinical aspects of this infection in these populations. This review article, aimed primarily at physicians ca...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jmv.25570
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) is a novel virus that has caused over 28 million cases worldwide and over 900,000 deaths since early 2020, rightfully being classified as a pandemic. COVID-19 is diagnosed via PCR testing which looks at cycle threshold values of two genes, N2 and E. This study examined cycle threshold values of C...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26835
更新日期:2021-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were to confirm measles outbreaks by detection of measles-specific IgM antibodies, isolation of measles virus, and genetic characterization to document the circulating genotypes in Tamil Nadu. Eight outbreaks were reported from six districts of Tamil Nadu, India during the period Jan-Dec ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20569
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A healthy patient presented to Klinikum Altmühlfranken Weißenburg Hospital, Germany, with two morning attacks of painful muscle spasm in the left upper and lower limbs, without altered consciousness. Full examinations, radiological imaging, electroencephalography, lumbar puncture, and autoimmune profile were either no...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26113
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamivudine therapy often causes breakthrough of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and breakthrough hepatitis. The aim of this study was to determine the viral factors that relate to HBV-DNA breakthrough with and without breakthrough hepatitis. Among 82 patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who received lamivudine at a dos...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20915
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-three (96%) of 55 patients with coronary artery stenosis were positive for serum anti-HHV-6 IgG, and 50 (91%) of these patients had anti-HHV-7 IgG. The number of cases sero-positive for HHV-6 and -7 in the 54 age matched control volunteers was 52 (96%) and 53 (98%), respectively. No statistical difference in the...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10134
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA samples from recurrent condylomata acuminata biopsies of Greek males and females were examined for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA using high-stringency Southern blot hybridization analysis. Of the twenty-six biopsies, 25 were positive for the HPV 6/11-related DNA sequences, and when further analyze...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890420311
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of 505 cases history of patients among men with viral hepatitis demonstrates that HBV infected patients represent 68.9% of the total and that a non-parenteral rate of transmission is the most likely means of hepatitis B infection. Saliva and serum testing for the presence of specific HBV markers (HBsAg, HBeAg...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1096-9071(200008)61:4<433::aid-jmv4>3.0.co
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although analytical treatment interruption is used as a strategy to test immunotherapeutic agents in HIV-infection, it may pose a risk for study participants. The potential risks of short-term interruption of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during treatment with an autologous dendritic cell immune-based therapy (AGS-004-...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jmv.23297
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00