Islet amyloid: from fundamental biophysics to mechanisms of cytotoxicity.

Abstract:

:Pancreatic islet amyloid is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes. The major protein component of islet amyloid is the polypeptide hormone known as islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, or amylin). IAPP is stored with insulin in the β-cell secretory granules and is released in response to the stimuli that lead to insulin secretion. IAPP is normally soluble and is natively unfolded in its monomeric state, but forms islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes. Islet amyloid is not the cause of type 2 diabetes, but it leads to β-cell dysfunction and cell death, and contributes to the failure of islet cell transplantation. The mechanism of IAPP amyloid formation is not understood and the mechanisms of cytotoxicity are not fully defined.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Cao P,Marek P,Noor H,Patsalo V,Tu LH,Wang H,Abedini A,Raleigh DP

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2013.01.046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-17 00:00:00

pages

1106-18

issue

8

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(13)00091-4

journal_volume

587

pub_type

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