Mitochondrial disorders as windows into an ancient organelle.

Abstract:

:Much of our current knowledge about mitochondria has come from studying patients who have respiratory chain disorders. These disorders comprise a large collection of individually rare syndromes, each presenting in a unique and often devastating way. In recent years, there has been great progress in defining their genetic basis, but we still know little about the cascade of events that gives rise to such diverse pathology. Here, we review these disorders and explore them in the context of a contemporary understanding of mitochondrial evolution, biochemistry and genetics. Fully deciphering their pathogenesis is a challenging next step that will inspire the development of drug treatments for rare and common diseases.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Vafai SB,Mootha VK

doi

10.1038/nature11707

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-15 00:00:00

pages

374-83

issue

7424

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

nature11707

journal_volume

491

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

NATURE文献大全
  • Structure of the core domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form.

    abstract::Troponin is essential in Ca(2+) regulation of skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction. It consists of three subunits (TnT, TnC and TnI) and, together with tropomyosin, is located on the actin filament. Here we present crystal structures of the core domains (relative molecular mass of 46,000 and 52,000) of human cardia...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature01780

    authors: Takeda S,Yamashita A,Maeda K,Maéda Y

    更新日期:2003-07-03 00:00:00

  • White dwarf stars with carbon atmospheres.

    abstract::White dwarfs represent the endpoint of stellar evolution for stars with initial masses between approximately 0.07 and 8-10, where is the mass of the Sun (more massive stars end their life as either black holes or neutron stars). The theory of stellar evolution predicts that the majority of white dwarfs have a core mad...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature06318

    authors: Dufour P,Liebert J,Fontaine G,Behara N

    更新日期:2007-11-22 00:00:00

  • TFIIIC relieves repression of U6 snRNA transcription by chromatin.

    abstract::The U6 small nuclear (sn)RNA gene (SNR6) from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is transcribed by RNA polymerase III in vivo. This gene is unusual in having a TATA box at position -30, and an essential B-block element located downstream of the T-rich termination signal. The B block is one of the two intragenic promot...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/362475a0

    authors: Burnol AF,Margottin F,Huet J,Almouzni G,Prioleau MN,Méchali M,Sentenac A

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Speciation in a ring.

    abstract::The evolutionary divergence of a single species into two has never been directly observed in nature, primarily because speciation can take a long time to occur. A ring species, in which a chain of intergrading populations encircles a barrier and the terminal forms coexist without interbreeding, provides a situation in...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/35053059

    authors: Irwin DE,Bensch S,Price TD

    更新日期:2001-01-18 00:00:00

  • Synaptic activity at calcium-permeable AMPA receptors induces a switch in receptor subtype.

    abstract::Activity-dependent change in the efficacy of transmission is a basic feature of many excitatory synapses in the central nervous system. The best understood postsynaptic modification involves a change in responsiveness of AMPAR (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor)-mediated currents follo...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/35013064

    authors: Liu SQ,Cull-Candy SG

    更新日期:2000-05-25 00:00:00

  • Medical genetics: a marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

    abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome and the related disease toxic epidermal necrolysis are life-threatening reactions of the skin to particular types of medication. Here we show that there is a strong association in Han Chinese between a genetic marker, the human leukocyte antigen HLA-B*1502, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome induced...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/428486a

    authors: Chung WH,Hung SI,Hong HS,Hsih MS,Yang LC,Ho HC,Wu JY,Chen YT

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plants on the Moon, US emissions spike and fish die-off.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 新闻

    doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00121-0

    authors:

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Water and its influence on the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.

    abstract::The Earth has distinctive convective behaviour, described by the plate tectonics model, in which lateral motion of the oceanic lithosphere of basaltic crust and peridotitic uppermost mantle is decoupled from the underlying mechanically weaker upper mantle (asthenosphere). The reason for differentiation at the lithosph...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature09369

    authors: Green DH,Hibberson WO,Kovács I,Rosenthal A

    更新日期:2010-09-23 00:00:00

  • Generation of an antibody with enhanced affinity and specificity for its antigen by protein engineering.

    abstract::A detailed description of the interactions between an antibody and its epitope is necessary to allow an understanding of the way in which antibodies bind to antigenic surfaces presented by foreign molecules. Ideally this should be done by analysis of crystal structures of antibody-antigen complexes, but so far only tw...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/328731a0

    authors: Roberts S,Cheetham JC,Rees AR

    更新日期:1987-08-20 00:00:00

  • Solution structure of a minor and transiently formed state of a T4 lysozyme mutant.

    abstract::Proteins are inherently plastic molecules, whose function often critically depends on excursions between different molecular conformations (conformers). However, a rigorous understanding of the relation between a protein's structure, dynamics and function remains elusive. This is because many of the conformers on its ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature10349

    authors: Bouvignies G,Vallurupalli P,Hansen DF,Correia BE,Lange O,Bah A,Vernon RM,Dahlquist FW,Baker D,Kay LE

    更新日期:2011-08-21 00:00:00

  • Drosophila Stardust is a partner of Crumbs in the control of epithelial cell polarity.

    abstract::The polarized architecture of epithelial cells depends on the highly stereotypic distribution of cellular junctions and other membrane-associated protein complexes. In epithelial cells of the Drosophila embryo, three distinct domains subdivide the lateral plasma membrane. The most apical one comprises the subapical co...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/414638a

    authors: Bachmann A,Schneider M,Theilenberg E,Grawe F,Knust E

    更新日期:2001-12-06 00:00:00

  • Oscillations of intracellular Ca2+ in mammalian cardiac muscle.

    abstract::Contraction of cardiac muscle depends on a transient rise of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) which is initiated by the action potential. It has, however, also been suggested that [Ca2+]i can fluctuate in the absence of changes in membrane potential. The evidence for this is indirect and comes from observ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/304735a0

    authors: Orchard CH,Eisner DA,Allen DG

    更新日期:1983-08-25 00:00:00

  • RNA editing as a source of genetic variation.

    abstract::Kinetoplastid RNA editing alters mitochondrial RNA transcripts by addition and deletion of uridine residues, producing open reading frames that may be twice as long as the original RNA. Although the COIII gene encoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit III in Trypanosoma brucei is edited along its entire length, the presum...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/363179a0

    authors: Landweber LF,Gilbert W

    更新日期:1993-05-13 00:00:00

  • Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours.

    abstract::Mutations in the p53 tumour-suppressor gene are the most frequently observed genetic lesions in human cancers. To investigate the role of the p53 gene in mammalian development and tumorigenesis, a null mutation was introduced into the gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells. Mice homozygous for...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/356215a0

    authors: Donehower LA,Harvey M,Slagle BL,McArthur MJ,Montgomery CA Jr,Butel JS,Bradley A

    更新日期:1992-03-19 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic.

    abstract::The study of language origin and divergence is important for understanding the history of human populations and their cultures. The Sino-Tibetan language family is the second largest in the world after Indo-European, and there is a long-running debate about its phylogeny and the time depth of its original divergence1....

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1153-z

    authors: Zhang M,Yan S,Pan W,Jin L

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • SHANK3 and IGF1 restore synaptic deficits in neurons from 22q13 deletion syndrome patients.

    abstract::Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMDS) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, severely impaired speech, intellectual disability, and an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). PMDS is caused by heterozygous deletions of chromosome 22q13.3. Among the genes in the dele...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature12618

    authors: Shcheglovitov A,Shcheglovitova O,Yazawa M,Portmann T,Shu R,Sebastiano V,Krawisz A,Froehlich W,Bernstein JA,Hallmayer JF,Dolmetsch RE

    更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00

  • The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing.

    abstract::Knowledge of the contribution that individual countries have made to global radiative forcing is important to the implementation of the agreement on "common but differentiated responsibilities" reached by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Over the past three decades, China has experienced rapi...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature17165

    authors: Li B,Gasser T,Ciais P,Piao S,Tao S,Balkanski Y,Hauglustaine D,Boisier JP,Chen Z,Huang M,Li LZ,Li Y,Liu H,Liu J,Peng S,Shen Z,Sun Z,Wang R,Wang T,Yin G,Yin Y,Zeng H,Zeng Z,Zhou F

    更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00

  • Chronology of the early Solar System from chondrule-bearing calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions.

    abstract::Chondrules and Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) are high-temperature components of meteorites that formed during transient heating events in the early Solar System. A major unresolved issue is the relative timing of CAI and chondrule formation. From the presence of chondrule fragments in an igneous CAI, it was concluded t...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature03470

    authors: Krot AN,Yurimoto H,Hutcheon ID,MacPherson GJ

    更新日期:2005-04-21 00:00:00

  • Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.

    abstract::The central nervous system has extraordinary plasticity in early life. This is thought to involve N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors which, along with the non-NMDA receptors, mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission. Although NMDA receptors may be transiently enhanced early in life, it has not been possible to...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/357686a0

    authors: Hestrin S

    更新日期:1992-06-25 00:00:00

  • Gene inhibition using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides.

    abstract::Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) have great promise as agents for the specific manipulation of gene expression. Until recently, nonspecific effects of ODNs often confounded the interpretation of antisense studies. Improvements in ODN chemistry and cellular delivery techniques now allow for more potent and specif...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/372333a0

    authors: Wagner RW

    更新日期:1994-11-24 00:00:00

  • Formation, regulation and evolution of Caenorhabditis elegans 3'UTRs.

    abstract::Post-transcriptional gene regulation frequently occurs through elements in mRNA 3' untranslated regions (UTRs). Although crucial roles for 3'UTR-mediated gene regulation have been found in Caenorhabditis elegans, most C. elegans genes have lacked annotated 3'UTRs. Here we describe a high-throughput method for reliable...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature09616

    authors: Jan CH,Friedman RC,Ruby JG,Bartel DP

    更新日期:2011-01-06 00:00:00

  • AMD1 mRNA employs ribosome stalling as a mechanism for molecular memory formation.

    abstract::In addition to acting as template for protein synthesis, messenger RNA (mRNA) often contains sensory sequence elements that regulate this process. Here we report a new mechanism that limits the number of complete protein molecules that can be synthesized from a single mRNA molecule of the human AMD1 gene encoding aden...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature25174

    authors: Yordanova MM,Loughran G,Zhdanov AV,Mariotti M,Kiniry SJ,O'Connor PBF,Andreev DE,Tzani I,Saffert P,Michel AM,Gladyshev VN,Papkovsky DB,Atkins JF,Baranov PV

    更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00

  • Optical efficiencies of lightning in planetary atmospheres.

    abstract::Spacecraft observations show that the presence of lightning activity is not confined to the terrestrial atmosphere, but is also found in the atmospheres of Venus, Jupiter and Saturn. Lightning activity may also occur in Titan's thick atmosphere. Calculations show that lightning produces a significant fraction of the...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/328509a0

    authors: Borucki WJ,McKay CP

    更新日期:1987-08-06 00:00:00

  • Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers.

    abstract::We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and 169 obese Danish individuals. We find two groups of individuals that differ by the number of gut microbial genes and thus gut bacterial richness...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature12506

    authors: Le Chatelier E,Nielsen T,Qin J,Prifti E,Hildebrand F,Falony G,Almeida M,Arumugam M,Batto JM,Kennedy S,Leonard P,Li J,Burgdorf K,Grarup N,Jørgensen T,Brandslund I,Nielsen HB,Juncker AS,Bertalan M,Levenez F,Pons N,

    更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00

  • Multiple arrangements of viral DNA and an activated host oncogene in bursal lymphomas.

    abstract::Proviruses of avian leukosis virus (ALV) are located in the vicinity of a putative cellular oncogene (c-myc) in ALV-induced bursal lymphomas. Enhanced expression of c-myc occurs in association with proviruses found in any of three configurations: (I) on the 5' side ('upstream') of c-myc in the same transcriptional ori...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/295209a0

    authors: Payne GS,Bishop JM,Varmus HE

    更新日期:1982-01-21 00:00:00

  • Exploring biology with small organic molecules.

    abstract::Small organic molecules have proven to be invaluable tools for investigating biological systems, but there is still much to learn from their use. To discover and to use more effectively new chemical tools to understand biology, strategies are needed that allow us to systematically explore 'biological-activity space'. ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/nature03196

    authors: Stockwell BR

    更新日期:2004-12-16 00:00:00

  • A novel epitope of the LFA-1 antigen which can distinguish killer effector and suppressor cells in human CD8 cells.

    abstract::The CD4 subset of cells displays helper/inducer activity and recognizes class II antigens of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), while the CD8 subset recognizes class I MHC antigens and exhibits cytotoxic or suppressor function. Considerable functional as well as corresponding phenotypic heterogeneity exists w...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/330479a0

    authors: Morimoto C,Rudd CE,Letvin NL,Schlossman SF

    更新日期:1987-12-03 00:00:00

  • Retardation of arsenic transport through a Pleistocene aquifer.

    abstract::Groundwater drawn daily from shallow alluvial sands by millions of wells over large areas of south and southeast Asia exposes an estimated population of over a hundred million people to toxic levels of arsenic. Holocene aquifers are the source of widespread arsenic poisoning across the region. In contrast, Pleistocene...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature12444

    authors: van Geen A,Bostick BC,Pham TK,Vi ML,Nguyen-Ngoc M,Phu DM,Pham HV,Radloff K,Aziz Z,Mey JL,Stahl MO,Harvey CF,Oates P,Weinman B,Stengel C,Frei F,Kipfer R,Berg M

    更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00

  • Isolation of a cDNA encoding the vascular type-1 angiotensin II receptor.

    abstract::Angiotensin II is an important effector molecule controlling blood pressure and volume in the cardiovascular system. Its importance is manifested by the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Angiotensin II interacts with two pharmacologicall...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/351233a0

    authors: Murphy TJ,Alexander RW,Griendling KK,Runge MS,Bernstein KE

    更新日期:1991-05-16 00:00:00

  • Molecular recognition of a single sphingolipid species by a protein's transmembrane domain.

    abstract::Functioning and processing of membrane proteins critically depend on the way their transmembrane segments are embedded in the membrane. Sphingolipids are structural components of membranes and can also act as intracellular second messengers. Not much is known of sphingolipids binding to transmembrane domains (TMDs) of...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature10742

    authors: Contreras FX,Ernst AM,Haberkant P,Björkholm P,Lindahl E,Gönen B,Tischer C,Elofsson A,von Heijne G,Thiele C,Pepperkok R,Wieland F,Brügger B

    更新日期:2012-01-09 00:00:00