Abstract:
:Physicians and scientists use a broad spectrum of terms to classify contrast media (CM)-induced adverse reactions. In particular, the designation of hypersensitivity reactions is quite varied. Consequently, comparisons of different papers dealing with this subject are difficult or even impossible. Moreover, general descriptions may lead to problems in understanding reactions in patients with a history of adverse CM-reactions, and in efficiently managing these patients. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to suggest an easy system to clearly classify these reactions. The proposed three-step systems (3SS) is built up as follows: step 1 exactly describes the clinical features, including their severity; step 2 categorizes the time point of the onset (immediate or nonimmediate); and step 3 generally classifies the reaction (hypersensitivity or nonhypersensitivity reaction). The 3SS may facilitate better understanding of the clinical manifestations of adverse CM reactions and may support the prevention of these reactions on the basis of personalized medicine approaches.
journal_name
Contrast Media Mol Imagingjournal_title
Contrast media & molecular imagingauthors
Böhm I,Heverhagen JT,Klose KJdoi
10.1002/cmmi.1475subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
537-41issue
6eissn
1555-4309issn
1555-4317journal_volume
7pub_type
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