Abstract:
Aim:To evaluate reproducibility and stability of radiomic features as effects of the use of different volume segmentation methods and reconstruction settings. The potential of radiomics in really capturing the presence of heterogeneous tumor uptake and irregular shape was also investigated. Materials and Methods:An anthropomorphic phantom miming real clinical situations including synthetic lesions with irregular shape and nonuniform radiotracer uptake was used. 18F-FDG PET/CT measurements of the phantom were performed including 38 lesions of different shape, size, lesion-to-background ratio, and radiotracer uptake distribution. Different reconstruction parameters and segmentation methods were considered. COVs were calculated to quantify feature variations over the different reconstruction settings. Friedman test was applied to the values of the radiomic features obtained for the considered segmentation approaches. Two sets of test-retest measurement were acquired and the pairwise intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated. Fifty-eight morphological and statistical features were extracted from the segmented lesion volumes. A Mann-Whitney test was used to evaluate significant differences among each feature when calculated from heterogeneous versus homogeneous uptake. The significance of each radiomic feature in terms of capturing heterogeneity was evaluated also by testing correlation with gold standard indexes of heterogeneity and sphericity. Results:The choice of the segmentation method has a strong impact on the stability of radiomic features (less than 20% can be considered stable features). Reconstruction affects the estimate of radiomic features (only 26% are stable). Thirty-one radiomic features (53%) resulted to be reproducible, 11 of them are able to discriminate heterogeneity. Among these, we found a subset of 3 radiomic features strongly correlated with GS heterogeneity index that can be suggested as good features for retrospective evaluations.
journal_name
Contrast Media Mol Imagingjournal_title
Contrast media & molecular imagingauthors
Gallivanone F,Interlenghi M,D'Ambrosio D,Trifirò G,Castiglioni Idoi
10.1155/2018/5324517subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-10 00:00:00pages
5324517eissn
1555-4309issn
1555-4317journal_volume
2018pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Various contrast agents (Magnevist, Gadovist and Multihance) loaded into polymeric nanocapsules were synthesized by the inverse miniemulsion technique. The relaxivity of the resultant contrast agents was assessed at 1.5 T magnetic field strength. The ionic relaxivity of the contrast agents could at least be maintained...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.364
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of molecular probes and novel imaging modalities, allowing better resolution and specificity, is associated with an increased potential for molecular imaging of atherosclerotic plaques especially in basic and pre-clinical research applications. In that context, a photoacoustic molecular probe based on ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1491
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abstract::For in vivo applications of magnetically labeled stem cells, biological effects of the labeling procedure have to be precluded. This study evaluates the effect of different ferucarbotran cell labeling protocols on chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) as well as their implications for MR ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.276
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel tumor stroma targeting and membrane-penetrating cyclic peptide, named iCREKA, was designed and labeled by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and positron emitter 18F to build the tumor-targeting tracers. The FITC-iCREKA was proved to have significantly higher cellular uptake in the glioma U87 cells in the prese...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7929617
更新日期:2018-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic doping was used to create flexible, paramagnetic nanoparticle contrast agents for in vivo molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with low transverse relaxivity (r2). Most nanoparticle contrast agents formed from superparamagnetic metal oxides are developed with high r2. While sensitive, they can have lim...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1578
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abstract::The purpose was to investigate whether MnCl(2) can serve as an MRI contrast agent to detect chronic cryoinjury infarction in pigs in vivo and whether MnCl(2) causes significant hemodynamic disturbances. Hearts were subjected to a topical 2 min cryothermia to establish myocardial infarction (MI). Thereafter GdDTPA-enha...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.438
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-α-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved biomaterial that can form nanosized micelles in aqueous solution. TPGS micelles stand as an interesting system to perform drug delivery as they can carry lipophilic drugs and overcome P glycoprotein efflux as well...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4087895
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abstract::Self-aggregation of dyes even at low concentrations poses a considerable challenge in preparing sufficiently bright molecular probes for in vivo imaging, particularly in the conjugation of near infrared cyanine dyes to polypeptides with multiple labeling sites. Such self-aggregation leads to a significant energy trans...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1585
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The over-expression of sialic acid on the surface of cancer cells compared with normal ones makes this nine-carbon sugar an attractive biomarker for molecular diagnosis and therapy. Here, we describe a study on the molecular recognition of sialic acid end groups on the surface of human glioma cells by (160)Tb-DTPA-EN(...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.123
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferrite nanoparticles (F-NPs) can transform both cancer diagnostics and therapeutics. Superparamagnetic F-NPs exhibit high magnetic moment and susceptibility such that in presence of a static magnetic field transverse relaxation rate of water protons for MRI contrast is augmented to locate F-NPs (i.e., diagnostics) an...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Red blood cells (RBCs) loaded with iron oxide nanoparticles have been proposed as biomimetic constructs with long half-life (ca. 20 days) in the blood compartment and potentially interesting properties (such as relaxivity) as intravascular contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. However, the encapsulation of n...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1562
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To synthesize 68Ga-Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC (68Ga-PSMA-11) with a synthesis module and investigate PET-CT imaging to monitor PSMA expression during prostate cancer (PCa) progression and tumor growth in mice bearing subcutaneous PCa xenografts. Method:The radiochemical purity and stability of 68Ga-PSMA-11 w...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8046541
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/7368384.]. ...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2018/2165693
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::An important challenge in medical diagnostics is to design all-in-one contrast agents that can be detected with multiple techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission tomography (SPECT) or fluorescence imaging (FI). Altho...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.376
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodal nanoprobes are highly demanded for biomedical imaging applications to enhance the reliability of the diagnostic results. Among different types of nano-objects, ultrasmall silica gadolinium nanoparticle (SiGdNP) appears as a safe, effective, and versatile platform for this purpose. In this study, a new metho...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7938267
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectral molecular imaging is a new X-ray-based imaging technology providing highly specific 3D imaging at high spatial resolution that has the potential to measure disease activity and response to treatment noninvasively. The ability to identify and quantify components of tissue and biomarkers of disease activity der...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1550
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental setup consisting of a hollow fiber module (HFM) was developed for the in vitro study of contrast agent (CA) permeability. Controllable flow and known fiber characteristics allowed permeability studies under well-defined conditions with CAs of different molecular weight (MW). In the MRI experiments perf...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.262
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoacoustic imaging is an emerging imaging modality for noninvasive detection of tissue structural and functional anomalies. Multifunctional microbubbles (MBs) and nanobubbles (NBs) are contrast agents integrating multiple disease-targeting, imaging and therapeutic functions. Multifunctional MBs and NBs represent an...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cmmi.442
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to test alginate gels of different compositions as a system for controlled release of manganese ions (Mn(2+)) for application in manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI), in order to circumvent the challenge of achieving optimal MRI resolution without resorting to high, potentially cytotoxic dos...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.493
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the chemokine-4 receptor (CXCR4) in brain tumors is associated with high cancer cell invasiveness. Recently, we reported the preclinical evaluation of 99mTc-CXCR4-L (cyclo-D-Tyr-D-[NMe]Orn[EDDA-99mTc-6-hydrazinylnicotinyl]-Arg-NaI-Gly) as a SPECT radioligand capable of specifically detecting the CXCR...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2525037
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive form of brain tumor. Early and accurate diagnosis of glioma and its borders is an important step for its successful treatment. One of the promising targets for selective visualization of glioma and its margins is connexin 43 (Cx43), which is highly expressed in reactive a...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1653
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI cell tracking is a promising technique to track various cell types (stem cells, tumor cells, etc.) in living animals. Usually, cells are incubated with iron oxides (T(2) contrast agent) in order to take up the particles before being injected in vivo. Iron oxide quantification is important in such studies for valid...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.497
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel Gd-based contrast agents (CAs) for the molecular imaging of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were synthetized and characterized in vitro and in vivo. These probes were based on the PLG*LWAR peptide sequence, known to be hydrolyzed between Gly and Leu by a broad panel of MMPs. A Gd-DOTA chelate was conjugated...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.478
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) have impacted many scientific fields including biomedical maging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a well-established method in breast imaging with several indications including screening, staging, and therapy monitoring. The rapid development a...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6805710
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and its incidence is rising each year. Because the current methods of diagnosis based on the visual aspect of the tumor show limitations, several new techniques are emerging to help in this diagnosis, amongst which are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron par...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1554
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barium sulfate and lead oxide contrast media are frequently used for cadaver-based angiography studies. These contrast media have not previously been compared to determine which is optimal for the visualisation and measurement of blood vessels. In this study, the lower limb vessels of 16 embalmed Wistar rats, and four...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1695
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transplantation of pancreatic islets containing β-cells, which produce insulin, is an alternative approach to the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The non-invasive visualization of transplanted islets can be performed using MRI; however, this requires labeling of the islets with a suitable contrast agent pri...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.432
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gold nanoparticles coated by gadolinium (III) chelates (Au@DTDTPA) where DTDTPA is a dithiolated bisamide derivative of diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N'',N''-pentaacetic acid (DTPA), constituted contrast agents for both X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In an MRI context, highly stable Gd(3+) compl...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cmmi.1616
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, the combination of histological sectioning, staining, and microscopic assessment of the 2D sections is still the golden standard for structural and compositional analysis of biological tissues. X-ray microfocus computed tomography (microCT) is an emerging 3D imaging technique with high potential for 3D struct...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/8617406
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 9 (Siglec-9) is a ligand of inflammation-inducible vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1). We compared 68Ga-DOTA- and 18F-fluorodeoxyribose- (FDR-) labeled Siglec-9 motif peptides for PET imaging of inflammation. Methods. Firstly, we examined 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 and 18F-FDR-S...
journal_title:Contrast media & molecular imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7645070
更新日期:2017-12-31 00:00:00