Single-molecule, genome-scale analyses of DNA modifications: exposing the epigenome with next-generation technologies.

Abstract:

:DNA modifications represent an integral part of the epigenome and they have a pivotal role in regulation of genome function. Despite the wide variety of analytical techniques that have been developed to detect DNA modifications, their investigation at the single-genome level is only beginning to emerge. In contrast to population-averaged analyses, single-molecule approaches potentially allow the mapping of epigenetic linkage between distantly located genomic regions, the locus-specific analysis of repetitive DNA elements, as well as determination of allele-specific DNA modification patterns. In this article, the properties of current single-molecule analyses of DNA modifications will be discussed and compared. In addition, the possible biomedical and discovery research applications of single-molecule epigenomics will be highlighted.

journal_name

Epigenomics

journal_title

Epigenomics

authors

Zillner K,Németh A

doi

10.2217/epi.12.30

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

403-14

issue

4

eissn

1750-1911

issn

1750-192X

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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