Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gray hair naturally develops in the process of human aging. Many people with gray hair periodically dye their hair. Hair dyeing products are widely used and they can cause adverse effects. Therefore, the user's knowledge and recognition about hair dyeing and related side effects are important. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to lay the foundation for understanding, preventing and treating side effects caused by hair coloring products. METHODS:We conducted a questionnaire survey for adult males and females aged over 20 who had gray hair. A total of 500 subjects were included in this study and statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS:Large numbers of the people who had experience with hair dye (233 out of 319 people, 73.0%) did not know about the exact brand name of the hair dye product that they were using. Of 319 hair dye users, 23.8% (76 out of 319) people stated that they experienced side effects. Despite the occurrence of side effects from hair dyeing products, it seems they did not realize the seriousness of the side effects or the need for treatment. CONCLUSION:It is advisable to introduce a system that enables users to become aware of the ingredients and side effects of hair coloring products and give opportunities for users to become aware of the side effects of hair coloring through education, publicity and publication of an informational booklet.
journal_name
Ann Dermatoljournal_title
Annals of dermatologyauthors
Kim JE,Jung HD,Kang Hdoi
10.5021/ad.2012.24.3.274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
274-9issue
3eissn
1013-9087issn
2005-3894journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Low fluence 1,064 nm Q-switched (QS) Neodymium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser treatment, also known as laser toning, is widely used for pigmentary disorders. There has been no reliable evaluation of the effect of low fluence 1,064 nm QS Nd:YAG laser for senile lentigo. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the b...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2017.29.4.427
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation is a rare condition characterized by asymptomatic pigmented macules involving the neck, trunk, and proximal portions of the extremities. On histopathologic examination, there was increased pigmentation of the basal layer in otherwise normal epidermis and scattered melanophages ...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2008.20.2.98
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, the pulse-in-pulse mode of intense pulsed light (IPL) has been used increasingly for the treatment of melasma. OBJECTIVE:To observe the morphologic changes in the melanophore in adult zebrafish after irradiation with conventional and pulse-in-pulse IPL and Q-switched Nd:YAG (QSNY) laser. METHODS:...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2016.28.6.711
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-tubecrulosis mycobacterium infections were increasingly reported either pulmonary or extrapulmonary in the past decades. In Taiwan, we noticed several reports about the soft tissue infections caused by rapid growing mycobacterium such as Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium chelonae, on newspaper, magazines, or ...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2014.26.2.236
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress is a known cause of hair loss in many species. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated the role of acute stress on hair growth using a rat model. METHODS:Rats were immobilized for 24 hours and blood samples, and skin biopsies were taken. The effect of stress-serum on the in vitro proliferation of r...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2016.28.5.600
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abstract::We report here on an 11-year-old child with a pustulovesicular eruption on her whole body, including her palms, soles and oral mucosa, and this was accompanied with fever. A serologic test was positive for IgM varicella zoster antibody and coxsackievirus A16 antibody. The histopathologic examination from the palm reve...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2009.21.1.98
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abstract::Acute localized exanthematous pustulosis (ALEP) is a localized variant of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, which is characterized by the eruption of multiple scattered pustules following drug administration. A 26-year-old woman presented with multiple erythematous pustules on her face, which had appeared th...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.S3.S368
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severity grading is important for the assessment of psoriasis treatment efficacy. This is most commonly achieved by using the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI), a subjective tool with inherent inter-rater and intra-rater variability. PASI-naive dermatologists require training to properly conduct a PAS...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2015.27.5.557
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malassezia yeasts are normal flora of the skin that are discovered in 75~98% of health subjects, but since its association with various skin disorders have been known, many studies have been conducted in the distribution of the yeasts. OBJECTIVE:To isolate, identify, and classify Malassezia yeasts from the ...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Pityriasis alba (PA) is a common benign disease, characterized by hypopigmented macules or patches on the face, usually seen in children. However, two uncommon variants exist, a pigmenting type and an extensive type. Extensive PA is rare. The lesions tend to be less scaly, more persistent, more generalized, more symme...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2008.20.3.146
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) is a very rare malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin. It is rarer than osseous osteosarcoma and there are very few reports of the skin being a primary site. Most reported cutaneous ESOS were accompanied with metastasis in other organs. A 56-year-old man presented with a painful, 1.5×0...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.S2.S160
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2009.21.2.174
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2008.20.4.233
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular lymphoma (IVL) is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of large neoplastic lymphoid cells restricted to the lumens of small vessels with a predilection for the skin and the central nervous system. While the vast majority of cases involving IVL are of B-cell lineage, the disease rarely affects th...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2014.26.4.496
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent epidemiologic studies have shown that environmental contaminants such as air pollution and tobacco smoke play an important role in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the severity of AD and indoor air pollution. METH...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2013.25.3.292
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Abbé-Estlander flap surgery is a cross-lip procedure that is valuable in repairing a defect on the lower lip using a full-thickness flap, consisting of the skin, muscle and mucosa, from the upper lip. As usefulness and practicality of the flap in reconstruction of lower lip surgical defects in Asian ethnicity have...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.3.365
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
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doi:10.5021/ad.2008.20.1.11
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by formation of blisters following minor trauma. It has been traditionally categorized by the level of basement membrane zone separation into EB simplex (EBS), junctional EB (JEB), and dystrophic EB (DEB). Recently, hemidesmosomal EB has been propo...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicolau syndrome is a rare adverse reaction to a variety of intra-muscular drug preparations. The typical presentation is pain around the injection site soon after injection, followed by erythema, livedoid patch, hemorrhagic patch, and finally, necrosis of skin, subcutaneous fat, and muscle tissue. The phenomenon has ...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type:
doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.4.501
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although intralesional methotrexate (MTX) is an effective, nonsurgical treatment of keratoacanthoma (KA), there have not been many reports of on the MTX treatment for KA in Korea. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the intralesional MTX for the treatment of KA in Ko...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2014.26.2.172
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extracellular matrix (ECM) produced by dermal fibroblasts supports skin structure, and degradation and/or reduced production of ECM are the main causes of wrinkle formation. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the active ingredient that enhances ECM production in dermal fibroblasts. METHODS...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2012.24.1.16
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:β-catenin plays a pivotal role in hair follicle development and hair growth cycle. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify β-catenin-regulated genes in cultured human hair outer root sheath (ORS) cells. METHODS:Primary cultured ORS cells were transduced with recombinant adenovirus expressing N-term...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.2.138
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite efforts to treat trachyonychia, there is no promising treatment modality. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate ointment on trachyonychia. METHODS:A total of 39 patients with 432 nails affected by trachyonychia were enrolled. All pati...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2015.27.4.371
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Prevalence of subungual melanoma (SUM) in Asian population is relatively high and early clinical detection improves both quality of life and survival. Objective:We sought to establish screening strategy for SUM in situ. Methods:We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 8 patients pathologically diagno...
journal_title:Annals of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5021/ad.2018.30.1.36
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00