Acute Stress-Induced Changes in Follicular Dermal Papilla Cells and Mobilization of Mast Cells: Implications for Hair Growth.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Stress is a known cause of hair loss in many species. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated the role of acute stress on hair growth using a rat model. METHODS:Rats were immobilized for 24 hours and blood samples, and skin biopsies were taken. The effect of stress-serum on the in vitro proliferation of rat and human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs), as well as serum cortisol and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels, were measured. Mast cell staining was performed on the biopsied tissue. In addition, Western blot and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction were used to assess mast cell tryptase and cytokine expression, respectively in rat skin biopsies. RESULTS:Stress-serum treatment reduced significantly the number of viable hDPCs and arrested the cell cycle in the G1 phase, compared to serum from unrestrained rats (p<0.05, respectively). Moreover, restrained rats had significantly higher levels of cortisol in serum than unrestrained rats (p<0.01). Acute stress serum increased mast cell numbers and mast cell tryptase expression, as well as inducing interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β up-regulation. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that acute stress also has an inhibitory effect on hair growth via cortisol release in addition to substance P-mast cell pathway.

journal_name

Ann Dermatol

journal_title

Annals of dermatology

authors

Shin H,Choi SJ,Cho AR,Kim DY,Kim KH,Kwon O

doi

10.5021/ad.2016.28.5.600

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

600-606

issue

5

eissn

1013-9087

issn

2005-3894

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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