Mechanisms and impacts of chromosomal translocations in cancers.

Abstract:

:Chromosomal aberrations have been associated with cancer development since their discovery more than a hundred years ago. Chromosomal translocations, a type of particular structural changes involving heterologous chromosomes, have made a critical impact on diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancers. For example, the discovery of translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 and the subsequent success of targeting the fusion product BCR-ABL transformed the therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. In the past few decades, tremendous progress has been achieved towards elucidating the mechanism causing chromosomal translocations. This review focuses on the basic mechanisms underlying the generation of chromosomal translocations. In particular, the contribution of frequency of DNA double strand breaks and spatial proximity of translocating loci is discussed.

journal_name

Front Med

journal_title

Frontiers of medicine

authors

Wang JH

doi

10.1007/s11684-012-0215-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

263-74

issue

3

eissn

2095-0217

issn

2095-0225

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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