Abstract:
:It is well documented that patients can show significant heterogeneous responses to treatments so the best treatment strategies may require adaptation over individuals and time. Recently, a number of new statistical methods have been developed to tackle the important problem of estimating personalized treatment rules using single-stage or multiple-stage clinical data. In this paper, we provide an overview of these methods and list a number of challenges.
journal_name
Front Medjournal_title
Frontiers of medicineauthors
Zhao Y,Zeng Ddoi
10.1007/s11684-013-0245-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
102-10issue
1eissn
2095-0217issn
2095-0225journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The ongoing pandemic of Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is caused by a newly discovered β Coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). How long the adaptive immunity triggered by SARS-CoV-2 can last is of critical clinical relevance in assessing the probability of second infection ...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0822-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) in patients with severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this retrospective study, data were collected from 662 patients with severe/critical COVID-19 who were admitted to a designated hospital to treat patients with severe COVI...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0813-6
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed the effect of Dianxianning, which was used as additive treatment to treat 206 epilepsy patients, on the epilepsy seizure rate. Based on a multicenter, prospective, randomized, and controlled clinical trial design, we used the seizure rate of epilepsy as the main index. For the treatment group comprising 13...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11684-011-0139-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by observing the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 cases with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) treated continuously with TCM for 84 months. Information of 110 HIV/AIDS patie...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-014-0363-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) increases the risk of post-surgery complications. This study uses Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) to identify Chinese adult surgical patients who are at a high risk of OSAS and to determine if the BQ could be used to detect potential high risk of adverse respiratory events in the post...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-017-0533-8
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the effect of non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty for treatment of posterior urethral stricture. A total of 23 patients with traumatic posterior urethral stricture were enrolled and then divided into two groups. In one group, 12 patients underwent non-transecting anastomotic urethr...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-017-0515-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-end rule pathway is a unique branch of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in which the determination of a protein's half-life is dependent on its N-terminal residue. The N-terminal residue serves as the degradation signal of a protein and thus called N-degron. N-degron can be recognized and modifed by several steps...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-016-0458-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) offers a worldwide approach to guideline development for clinical practice. For the clinical practice of acupuncture therapy, 18 evidence-based guidelines have been developed in China using GRADE. In this study, we review the advantages and lim...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-017-0537-4
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) should be used for the first time. In this study, we assessed whether tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility testing is more effective than traditional therapy. We also evaluated the factors that cause treatment failure in high-resistance...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11684-019-0706-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The teeth are highly differentiated chewing organs formed by the development of tooth germ tissue located in the jaw and consist of the enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, and periodontal tissue. Moreover, the teeth have a complicated regulatory mechanism, special histologic origin, diverse structure, and important functi...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-018-0628-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is a novel minimally invasive surgical technique that is gaining popularity around the world. One of the most commonly performed procedures is single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC). Most reported techniques utilize special purpose-made access port and articulat...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-011-0151-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a group of rare complex clinical syndromes with multiple etiologies. Distinguishing the various causes of DSD is quite difficult in clinical practice, even for senior general physicians because of the similar and atypical clinical manifestations of these conditions. In addition, ...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0791-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of the risk factors and the risk of cardiac failure are both increasing in China. This might be the consequence of the changes of the life conditions (emigration to the urban areas, changes in the diet and life style, lack of physical exercise, etc.). The wide range of clinical presentations of cardiac ...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-011-0106-1
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common craniofacial congenital deformity. The etiology of CLP is multifactorial and involves complex interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Millard's rotation advancement technique has long been considered as state-of-the-art for unilateral cleft lip repair. Howe...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-013-0299-6
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β regulates a wide variety of cellular responses, including cell growth arrest, apoptosis, cell differentiation, motility, invasion, extracellular matrix production, tissue fibrosis, angiogenesis, and immune function. Although tumor-suppressive roles of TGF-β have been extensively stud...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-018-0646-8
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) investigates the clinical diagnosis and treatment regularities in a typical schema of personalized medicine, which means that individualized patients with same diseases would obtain distinct diagnosis and optimal treatment from different TCM physicians. This principle has been recogn...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-014-0349-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune diseases (ADs) increase the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and contribute to poor prognosis of patients. However, the association between immunologic markers and clinical outcome has rarely been investigated. This study aims to analyze the prognostic value of pretreatment immunologic markers in newly diagno...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-019-0680-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc (Zn) is an essential mineral that is required for various cellular functions. Zn dyshomeostasis always is related to certain disorders such as metabolic syndrome, diabetes and diabetic complications. The associations of Zn with metabolic syndrome, diabetes and diabetic complications, thus, stem from the multiple ...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-013-0251-9
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::NUP98 fuses with approximately 34 different partner genes via translocation in hematological malignancies. Transgenic or retrovirus-mediated bone marrow transplanted mouse models reveal the leukemogenesis of some NUP98-related fusion genes. We previously reported the fusion protein NUP98-IQ motif containing G (IQCG) i...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-016-0489-0
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital venous malformation (OVM) is a congenital vascular disease. As a common type of vascular malformation in the orbit, OVM may result in vision deterioration and cosmetic defect. Classification of orbital vascular malformations, especially OVMs, is carried out on the basis of different categories, such as angioge...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-018-0623-2
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal medicines have recently been recognized as the second most common cause of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in the United States. However, reliable methods to identify the DILI causality of some herbs, such as Heshouwu (dried root of Polygonum multiflorum), remain lacking. In this study, a total of 12 307 inpat...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-015-0417-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing plays a fundamental role in the development and physiological function of the inner ear. Inner-ear-specific gene splicing is necessary to establish the identity and maintain the function of the inner ear. For example, exon 68 of Cadherin 23 (Cdh23) gene is subject to inner-ear-specific alternative...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-016-0454-y
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk, biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown. By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15 581 lung adenocarcinoma (AD) cases, 8350 squamous cell car...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0779-4
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial activities of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patients admitted to a hospital in Shanghai, China. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of the cultured P. acnes were determined in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute....
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11684-016-0480-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of neonates born to SARS-CoV-2 infected mothers and increase the current knowledge on the perinatal consequences of COVID-19. Nineteen neonates were admitted to Tongji Hospital from January 31 to February 29, 2020. Their mothers were clinically diag...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0772-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a promising method in artificial intelligence, deep learning has been proven successful in several domains ranging from acoustics and images to natural language processing. With medical imaging becoming an important part of disease screening and diagnosis, deep learning-based approaches have emerged as powerful tec...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11684-019-0726-4
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity and obesity-related metabolic complications are induced by a high-fat postnatal diet. The lack of a suitable animal model, however, remains a considerable challenge in obesity studies. In the current study, we provided high-fat diet (HFD) to dams during lactation and to pups after weaning. We also de...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-017-0530-y
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our preliminary studies demonstrated that Metacavir has potential to become a new anti-HBV agent. The main targets of the toxic effects of Metacavir, in rhesus monkeys, were gastrointestinal tracts, liver, blood, and kidneys, which were not related to mitochondrial effects. In this study, the maternal toxicity, embryo...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-015-0376-0
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::S100A9, a calcium-binding protein, participates in the inflammatory process and development of various tumors, thus attracting much attention in the field of cancer biology. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of S100A9 and its function involvement in APL. We used real-time quantitative PCR to det...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-016-0469-4
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been known that, the novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, which is considered similar to SARS-CoV, invades human cells via the receptor angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE2). Moreover, lung cells that have ACE2 expression may be the main target cells during 2019-nCoV infection. However, some patients also exhibit no...
journal_title:Frontiers of medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0754-0
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00