Abstract:
:There is strong evidence that preoperative nasal S. aureus screening/decolonization will significantly reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) after joint prostheses implantation. There is some evidence that antibiotic-containing bone cement may lower SSI rates. Timely administration of perioperative systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for patients with implants who are undergoing dental treatment, urogenital surgery, upper endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. Advanced skin disinfection by chlorhexidine-gluconate-impregnated cloths may be protective. There is evidence that clippers are favored for hair removal, rather than razors, but no significant advantage, as compared with other modes of hair removal, has been found. Antibiotic-coated intramedullary nails and antibiotic-impregnated bone grafts may be useful for the treatment of chronic bone infections. No recommendation can be made for wound dressing types. Laminar air flow systems do not seem to prevent SSI but may even cause harm, instead. There is a strong association between the annual number of surgical procedures and low SSI rates.
journal_name
Curr Infect Dis Repjournal_title
Current infectious disease reportsauthors
Vonberg RP,Gastmeier Pdoi
10.1007/s11908-012-0278-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
576-84issue
5eissn
1523-3847issn
1534-3146journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Primary infection of humans with varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella (chickenpox), after which the virus becomes latent in cranial nerve ganglia, dorsal root ganglia and autonomic ganglia along the entire neuraxis. As VZV-specific cell-mediated immunity declines in elderly and immunocompromised individuals, ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0407-z
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0332-6
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During much of the past century, the microbe itself stood at the heart of microbial pathogenesis. Little thought was devoted to the host per se, though it was granted that differences in susceptibility to certain infections did exist between individuals, and between different ethnic groups. During the past 20 years, e...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-1009-9
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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doi:10.1007/s11908-011-0172-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) was responsible for the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century. The virus- a previously unknown triple-reassortant virus containing segments of avian, human, and swine origins- generally caused mild disease. Unlike seasonal influenza, 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) primaril...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-010-0157-5
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pouchitis is an inflammatory complication after restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). IPAA is the surgical treatment of choice in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who require colectomy. Initial episodes of acute pouchitis generally respond to antibiotics but significant numbers of c...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0442-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies have revealed that neurocysticercosis is a major cause of neurologic disease in most developing countries and is an emerging disease in industrialized areas. Patients with neurocysticercosis present mainly with seizures (parenchymal form) or intracranial hypertension (ventricular/subarachnoid form...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0010-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral triazole therapy is well established for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IPA), allergic aspergillosis (ABPA), and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), and is often long-term. Resistance to triazole azole antifungal drugs in Aspergillus fumigatus is now a major clinical problem in a number of European l...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-011-0218-4
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Post-transplant infections present a formidable challenge to the physician due to their varied presentation. Many of these infections begin by inoculation following skin compromise or disseminate to the skin hematogenously, making cutaneous manifestations of infection an important diagnostic clue in t...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-018-0621-1
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-0017-0
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida species are an important cause of health care-related bloodstream infections (BSI). Understanding the current Candida BSI incidence trends, the dominant species causing disease, and the mortality associated with this infection are important to help guide therapeutic and prophylaxis measures. In this review, tr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0044-7
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly are at high risk for hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), especially due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, and seasonal influenza viruses. Data suggest PPV23's influence on various CAP-related outcomes among the elderly may depend upon how many years have elapsed since they received this vaccine....
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0505-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-019-0683-8
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system most often characterized by clinical relapses and periods of remission. RECENT FINDINGS:The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in disease-modifying therapies for MS. Fourteen FDA-approved immunomodulato...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-017-0562-0
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0078-z
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-019-0688-3
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0033-x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-996-0032-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-001-0090-8
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute otitis media (AOM), when associated with a bulging or full tympanic membrane, has a bacterial etiology in more than 90% of cases. Not infrequently, the organisms present express resistance mechanisms to commonly prescribed antibiotic therapy. Tympanocentesis is a procedure advocated by several national guideline...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0058-9
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), an infection of the lower respiratory tract which occurs in association with mechanical ventilation, is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU). VAP causes significant morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients including incr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0496-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A broad range of disorders can cause inflammation of the thyroid gland. True thyroid infections are rare and can result from a variety of microorganisms, of which bacteria are the most common. Other rarer pathogens include fungi, parasites, and viruses. Gram-positive bacteria, especially staphylococci, predominate as ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0027-7
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Since the treatment of acute diverticulitis has become more conservative over the last years, knowledge of conservative treatment strategies is increasingly important. RECENT FINDINGS:Several treatment strategies that previously have been imposed as routine treatment are now obsolete. Uncomplicated d...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-017-0600-y
更新日期:2017-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Contact precautions are routinely employed for the control of multidrug-resistant organisms. Robust measures, however, for the incremental benefit of contact precautions, gowns, gloves, and active detection and isolation strategies for the prevention of cross-transmission in endemic settings are lacking. Unintended co...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-012-0299-8
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose of Review:In December 2019, outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected pneumonia patients were discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. With the spread of the epidemic, new cases have been found in other regions of China and abroad. This review summarizes the curr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-020-00738-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is an infamous nosocomial pathogen with a seemingly limitless capacity for antimicrobial resistance, leading to few treatment options and poor clinical outcomes. The debatably low pathogenicity and virulence of AB are juxtaposed by its exceptionally high rate of infection-...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-019-0706-5
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00