Abstract:
:Neuroimaging studies have revealed that neurocysticercosis is a major cause of neurologic disease in most developing countries and is an emerging disease in industrialized areas. Patients with neurocysticercosis present mainly with seizures (parenchymal form) or intracranial hypertension (ventricular/subarachnoid forms). Management should be based on a thorough understanding of the pathogenesis and natural history of infection. Symptoms of active parenchymal neurocysticercosis result from the host inflammatory response to the dying metacestode form. Careful use of anticonvulsants will result in an excellent clinical outcome. The anthelminthic drugs albendazole and praziquantel are effective in killing the cysts, but their long-term effect on prognosis is unproven. Patients with obstructive hydrocephalus from ventricular cysts should be managed surgically by cerebrospinal fluid diversion or cyst removal. Treatment with antiparasitic drugs (especially albendazole) and corticosteroids may decrease the incidence of shunt failure. Current efforts at control of the disease include mass human or porcine chemotherapy in endemic zones and vaccination.
journal_name
Curr Infect Dis Repjournal_title
Current infectious disease reportsauthors
White AC,Garcia HHdoi
10.1007/s11908-999-0055-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
434-440issue
5eissn
1523-3847issn
1534-3146journal_volume
1pub_type
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The infectious complications of transplantation can have devastating consequences for patients. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to good outcomes. This review describes recent advances in pathogen-directed diagnostic testing and discusses the role of new methods for transplant infectious dise...
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-011-0172-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-012-0269-1
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00