Spirulina and C-phycocyanin reduce cytotoxicity and inflammation-related genes expression of microglial cells.

abstract：:The antiperoxidative properties of alpha-mangostin, a xanthone isolated from mangosteen fruit, were tested for the first time in nerve tissue exposed to different toxic insults. Two reliable biological preparations (rat brain homogenates and synaptosomal P2 fractions) were exposed to the toxic actions of a free radica...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Márquez-Valadez B,Lugo-Huitrón R,Valdivia-Cerda V,Miranda-Ramírez LR,Pérez-De La Cruz V,González-Cuahutencos O,Rivero-Cruz I,Mata R,Santamaría A,Pedraza-Chaverrí J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Ghrelin acts on a variety of central- and peripheral organs causing an orexigenic effect, conclusively followed by increased caloric intake. Recent studies have indicated that ghrelin's function as an orexigenic agent does not entirely reflect the full functional properties of the peptide. Specifically, gh...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： van Loenen MR,Geenen B,Arnoldussen IAC,Kiliaan AJ

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory awareness contributes to the enjoyment of eating and drinking. This study tested the hypothesis that changes in the intensity of oral sensations could be used to regulate the volume of intake. Forty women (< 36 years) volunteered. The participants consumed distilled water, salt water and two concentrations of ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Poothullil JM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apelin, the endogenous peptide ligand of the APJ receptor, is expressed in brain regions implicated in food and water intake. This study reports for the first time, the effect of apelin-12, one of the most potent apelin peptides, on spontaneous (nocturnal) feeding. Randomised intracerebroventricular injection of 1, 3 ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： O'Shea M,Hansen MJ,Tatemoto K,Morris MJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The aetiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to be debated, although several contributing factors have been acknowledged. Objective: Assess the association between weight, birth attributes, exercise and sleep habits, dietary intake and adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and im...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： San Mauro Martin I,Sanz Rojo S,Garicano Vilar E,González Cosano L,Conty de la Campa R,Blumenfeld Olivares JA

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: A strong rise of the fructose content in the human diet occurred in the last decade, as corn syrup is widely used as a sweetener for beverages and processed food. Since young people make a widespread consumption of added sugars, we evaluated the effects of a two weeks fructose-rich diet on brain redox home...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Spagnuolo MS,Bergamo P,Crescenzo R,Iannotta L,Treppiccione L,Iossa S,Cigliano L

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The green seaweed Ulva sp. contains a large amount of ulvans, a family of sulphated polysaccharides. The present study was designed to investigate in rats the antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects of a hydrophilic extract of Ulva sp. (MSP) containing about 45% of ulvans. METHODS:After a 14-day adminis...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Violle N,Rozan P,Demais H,Nyvall Collen P,Bisson JF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female rats, receiving a low protein diet at perinatal age and then recovered with balanced chow (D rats), were evaluated in the Open Field Drink Test (OFDT), after different acute and chronic treatments with benzodiazepines (BZD) ligands, as compared with control (C) female rats. Control and D rats showed simil...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Borghese CM,Córdoba NE,Arolfo MP,Orsingher OA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of noise-induced arousal on chewing, subjective motivation to eat, the pleasantness of sweet food, and food intake were investigated. Twenty-four healthy normal weight male subjects received cookies differing in sucrose content (2%, 11%, 18% or 27%) before, during, and after 10 min of intermittent white no...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Macht M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the second of a series on the analysis of time to event data, we address the case in which multiple predictors (covariates) that may influence the time to an event are taken into account. The hazard function is introduced, and is given in a form useful for assessing the impact of multiple covariates o...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mera R,Thompson HW,Prasad C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study examined the feasibility of utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a group of adolescent boys and girls to assess modifications in cognitive function, dependent upon the nutritional state of the participants. METHODS:Twenty children aged 12-14 years completed two cognitive tri...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Fulford J,Varley-Campbell JL,Williams CA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice and rats exposed to a maternal diet high in fat have an increased risk of reproductive system tumors later in life. To test whether a part of the hypothalamus associated with sex differentiation, the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), might be involved, this nucleus was measured in the off...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Walker BE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explored the effects of malnutrition and nutritional rehabilitation on the response to glucose in hypothalamic nuclei involved in metabolic homeostasis. Male Wistar rats were malnourished during gestation-lactation (MGL) or at weaning to 55 days (MPW). Two groups of rats were rehabilitated with a bal...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Miñana-Solis Mdel C,Angeles-Castellanos M,Buijs RM,Escobar C

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderately low-protein diets lead to a rapid increase in food intake and body fat. The increase in feeding is associated with a decrease in the concentration of serum urea nitrogen, suggesting that the low-protein-induced increase in food intake may be related to the decreased metabolism of nitrogen from amino acids. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： White BD,Du F,Higginbotham DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of protein malnutrition during pregnancy on maternal behavior, on the early behavior in pups by ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) emission, and on the behavior of offspring in adulthood in an elevated T-maze. METHODS:Pregnant female rats were fed a normal prote...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Batista TH,Veronesi VB,Ribeiro ACAF,Giusti-Paiva A,Vilela FC

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats given long-term access to a palatable sucrose solution are more sensitive to (1) the analgesic potency of morphine and (2) the anorectic actions of naltrexone. In the present experiment, the ability of naltrexone to antagonize the antinociceptive properties of morphine was examined in sucrose- and chow-fed rats. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： D'Anci KE,Kanarek RB

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:Certain nutritional supplements are being marketed for the management of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the evidence for their effectiveness is not established. The objective of this review was to evaluate the evidence from randomized clinical trial (RCTs) examining the effect of Souvenaid in pa...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Onakpoya IJ,Heneghan CJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The consumption of hyperlipidic diets has grown markedly in recent decades, and several studies have linked this consumption with the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Conversely, hyperlipidic diets have been used as an alternative therapy for refractory epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to eva...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Pessoa D,Cruz R,Machado B,Tenorio B,Nogueira R

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with changes in quality of life, disability, fatigue and anthropometric measurements. The important relationship of dietary patterns with such clinical manifestations was not completely investigated. Aims: The goal of this study was to define the dietary patterns and t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Moravejolahkami AR,Paknahad Z,Chitsaz A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Apigenin is the most common bioflavonoid known to be biologically active after systemic administration and show multiple pharmacological effects. The present study was designed to explore the role of apigenin in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) kindling associated cognitive and behavioural impairments in the mouse...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Sharma P,Sharma S,Singh D

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theanine, γ-glutamylethylamide, is one of the major amino acid components in green tea. On the basis of the preventive effect of theanine intake after weaning on stress-induced impairment of recognition memory, the advantageous effect of theanine intake on recognition memory was examined in young rats, which were fed ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Tamano H,Fukura K,Suzuki M,Sakamoto K,Yokogoshi H,Takeda A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The two metabolites of vitamin D; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) and D2 (25(OH)D2), and their independent roles in mood regulation are unexplored. This study aims to examine 25(OH)D3 and 25(OH)D2 and their interplay with depression symptoms. Materials and Methods: Utilizing data from the U.S. Nation...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Bigman G

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The brain plays an important regulatory role in directing energy homeostasis and eating behavior. The increased ingestion of sugars and sweeteners over the last decades makes investigating the effects of these substances on the regulatory function of the brain of particular interest. We investigated whol...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Van Opstal AM,Hafkemeijer A,van den Berg-Huysmans AA,Hoeksma M,Mulder TPJ,Pijl H,Rombouts SARB,van der Grond J

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Combat deployments are characterized by high operational demands with limited opportunities for sleep leading to fatigue and degraded cognitive and operational performance. Caffeine in moderate doses is recognized as an effective intervention for physical and cognitive decrements associated with sleep loss. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McLellan TM,Riviere LA,Williams KW,McGurk D,Lieberman HR

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that is associated with cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke. The coexistence of obesity with cerebral ischemia has been suggested to be considerably detrimental to the neurological system. Objective: Hence, in this study, we evaluated the long-term effects...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Patience Ojo O,Perez-Corredor PA,Gutierrez-Vargas JA,Busayo Akinola O,Cardona-Gómez GP

更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dietary macronutrient composition on central NPY's orexigenic effect in chicks. METHODS:Day-of-hatch chicks were fed one of three diets (3000 kcal ME/kg) ad libitum from hatch: high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF; 30% ME derived from soybean oil)...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McConn BR,Cline MA,Gilbert ER

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and its derivative anserine (beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine) are antioxidants and putative neurotransmitters in the brain. These dipeptides are rich in the commercially available supplement chicken breast extract (CBEX). To clarify the effects of CBEX on the brain, we examined whe...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Tomonaga S,Hayakawa T,Yamane H,Maemura H,Sato M,Takahata Y,Morimatsu F,Furuse M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels increase during fasting and before dark onset in rats. The feeding that follows these states elicits the release of serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as part of the physiological mechanisms controlling satiety. With the hypothesis that exogenous NPY-induced feeding shou...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mori RC,Telles MM,Guimarães RB,Novo NF,Juliano Y,Nascimento CM,Ribeiro EB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, ubiquinone) stands among the safest supplements in the elderly to protect against cardiovascular disorders. Noteworthy, CoQ10 deficiency is common in many surviving stroke patients as they are mostly prescribed statins for the secondary prevention of stroke incidence lifelong. Accordingl...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Nasoohi S,Simani L,Khodagholi F,Nikseresht S,Faizi M,Naderi N

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Oxidative stress is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. An ethanolic turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract containing curcumin has been reported to produce antioxidant effects. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the possible neuroprotective effects of the e...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Yuliani S,Mustofa,Partadiredja G

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00