Abstract:
:Background: The aetiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to be debated, although several contributing factors have been acknowledged. Objective: Assess the association between weight, birth attributes, exercise and sleep habits, dietary intake and adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and impulsive behaviour on Spanish ADHD children. Establish whether specific food groups (not just adherence to the Mediterranean diet) associate with impulsive behaviour. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study included 57 ADHD children from Madrid (Spain). Demographic, clinical data, sleep, exercise and technology-use habits were obtained. Anthropometric measurements included height and weight. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using the KIDMED test. Barratt Impulsivity Scale version-11c was used to assess impulsivity. Subjects were divided into three groups for analysis, according to their age (6-10 years, children; 11-13 years, pre-adolescents; 14-16 years, adolescents). Results: There were clear associations between those who had higher BIS scores and who slept less at weekends (49.4 ± 10.16 vs. 43.8 ± 12.51), who adhered poorly to the Mediterranean diet (49.9 ± 11.72 vs. 41.6 ± 16.52), who used internet and technological devices for >3 h/day (45.5 ± 13.6 vs. 44.7 ± 12.11), who were born with >2.5 kg (46.1 ± 11.61 vs. 42.9 ± 15.29), who were delivered by caesarean (45.1 ± 12.78 vs. 44.7 ± 12.5) and who were not breastfed (45.0 ± 13.38 vs. 44.8 ± 12.39). Subjects exercising more than 3 days a week also scored slightly higher (45.4±14.02 vs. 44.6±11.85) in the BIS. Conclusion: There is a need to follow up the link between ADHD and sleep onset difficulties, dietary patterns, technological habits, perinatal factors, breastfeeding and birth delivery mode.
journal_name
Nutr Neuroscijournal_title
Nutritional neuroscienceauthors
San Mauro Martin I,Sanz Rojo S,Garicano Vilar E,González Cosano L,Conty de la Campa R,Blumenfeld Olivares JAdoi
10.1080/1028415X.2019.1660486subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-03 00:00:00pages
1-10eissn
1028-415Xissn
1476-8305pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective: Amylin acts on the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT), resulting in anorexic and weight-loss effects and activates thermogenesis in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT). In addition, it induces neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-mediated feeding. However,...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2020.1752998
更新日期:2020-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expressed in hippocampus is critical for the homeostasis of stress responses and susceptible to epigenetic modulation caused by maternal factors. Here we show that maternal methyl nutrition causes sex-biased changes in hippocampal expression of GR exon 1 mRNA variants, associat...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2020.1807711
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the function of the lateral parabrachial area (LPB) in relation to the intragastric administration of nutrients. The consumption of flavors associated with intragastric nutrient administration and the subsequent food and water intake were measured in rats with lesions in the LPB. T...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10284150600576655
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Oxidative stress is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. An ethanolic turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract containing curcumin has been reported to produce antioxidant effects. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the possible neuroprotective effects of the e...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2018.1447267
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences in the composition of control diets may confound outcomes in studies investigating dietary effects. OBJECTIVE:We compared the effects of two control diets commonly used in mice studies, chow (SD) and a purified low-fat diet (LFD), in relation to a chronic high-fat diet (HFD). We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2017.1349359
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rates of co-morbid depression with elderly diabetes are reportedly high. Although the intake of several nutrients has been suggested to be associated with depressive symptoms, the chronic effects of carbohydrate intake on mood remain unclear. In the current study, the association of the carbohydrate ener...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1179/147683009X423463
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food intake decreases and a conditioned taste aversion is induced when rats are fed a diet that is devoid of an indispensable amino acid. The purpose of this study was to characterize the meal patterns associated with (1) the onset of anorexia after the initial recognition of a threonine deficiency and (2) after the d...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10284150290032003
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify whether L-ornithine and/or its metabolite involves sedative and hypnotic effects under social separation stress, the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of L-ornithine and polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) were compared in chicks. Birds were injected i.c.v. with 0.5 mumol of...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/147683010X12611460763481
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/aim: Vitamin D has been hypothesized to be main regulator of the aging rate, alongside evidences support its role in neuroprotection. However, data about the protective role of vitamin D against neurophysiologic alterations associated with brain aging is limited. This study investigated the possible protect...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1665854
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Essential fatty acids (EFAs) and non-essential fatty acids (nEFAs) exert experimental and clinical neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases. The main EFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), nEFAs, and oleic acid (OA) contained in olive and fish oils are inserted into the cell me...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1584692
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Mediterranean diet has been postulated as a protective factor against different diseases including stroke. Thus, an epidemiological study in a Mediterranean country, such as Spain, focused on diet may offer new insights of the potential benefits of this nutritional pattern to prevent the onset of cerebrovas...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10284150290007047
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined Dohan's hypothesis that schizophrenia is associated with the absorption of "exorphins" contained in gluten and casein. In addition, because of the work of Reichelt et al. (Reichelt, K.L., Saelid, G., Lindback, J. and Orbeck, H. (1986) Biological Psychiatry 21:1279-1290) and Rodriguez et al. (Rodriguez, Tra...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2000.11747303
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional imbalances were produced by varying litter size pups per dam: 3 (small), 6 (medium), and 12 (large). On the 21st day, 4 subjects of each litter, were sacrificed and the remaining were grouped, 2 per cage, with or without running wheels, with food and water ad libitum. Adult subjects were tested in water ma...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10284150701722158
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is implicated in the pathophysiological changes associated with Alzheimer's disease, and pharmaceutical treatments that overcome insulin resistance improve memory function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease. Chromium (Cr) supplementation improves glucose d...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1179/147683010X12611460764084
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the nutritional status of children with SMA types II and III in a Chinese population. METHODS:We performed a retrospective medical record review of prospectively collected data from children with SMA types II and III in a single centre. We analysed data including clinical parameters, anthropometr...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2020.1871212
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudotumor cerebri occurs quite rarely in the pediatric population and its clinical features differ from adults in many ways. Intracranial hypertension with papilledema should obviously be treated promptly to avoid permanent visual damage, but various more or less invasive options have been proposed over the years, f...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/147683008X301388
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young children respond to energy dilution achieved using fat or sugar substitutes by compensating for reduced energy within a single meal. The ability to respond to energy dilution in the short term may diminish with age, since adults do not reliably demonstrate accurate caloric compensation in the short term. Two exp...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2000.11747329
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Phytoestrogens are non-steroidal estrogen analogues and are found primarily in soy products. They have received increasing attention as dietary supplements for estrogen deficiency and as modulators of endogenous estrogen functions, including cognition and emotion. In addition to modifying the levels of c...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1698826
更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: The brain plays an important regulatory role in directing energy homeostasis and eating behavior. The increased ingestion of sugars and sweeteners over the last decades makes investigating the effects of these substances on the regulatory function of the brain of particular interest. We investigated whol...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1639306
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Moderately low-protein diets lead to a rapid increase in food intake and body fat. The increase in feeding is associated with a decrease in the concentration of serum urea nitrogen, suggesting that the low-protein-induced increase in food intake may be related to the decreased metabolism of nitrogen from amino acids. ...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10284150310001640365
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of noise-induced arousal on chewing, subjective motivation to eat, the pleasantness of sweet food, and food intake were investigated. Twenty-four healthy normal weight male subjects received cookies differing in sucrose content (2%, 11%, 18% or 27%) before, during, and after 10 min of intermittent white no...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.1998.11747231
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the association between dietary factors including fat, fruit and vegetable intake, dairy and meat consumption, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), disability and relapse rate in a large international sample of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:Participants with MS were recruite...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1476830514Y.0000000117
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiperoxidative properties of alpha-mangostin, a xanthone isolated from mangosteen fruit, were tested for the first time in nerve tissue exposed to different toxic insults. Two reliable biological preparations (rat brain homogenates and synaptosomal P2 fractions) were exposed to the toxic actions of a free radica...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/147683009X388850
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats given long-term access to a palatable sucrose solution are more sensitive to (1) the analgesic potency of morphine and (2) the anorectic actions of naltrexone. In the present experiment, the ability of naltrexone to antagonize the antinociceptive properties of morphine was examined in sucrose- and chow-fed rats. ...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415042000198807
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the effects of Spirulina on BV-2 microglial cell cytotoxicity and inflammatory genes expression. METHODS:BV-2 microglial cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1 µg/ml) and various concentrations of Spirulina platensis water extract or its active component (C-phycocyanin...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1476830512Y.0000000020
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of resistant depression has involved the use of various adjuncts in addition to the antidepressant, such as lithium or liothyronine (T3). This case report describes a woman with a history of chronic depression (dysthymic disorder), unresponsive to a number of traditional antidepressants, who was treated ...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.1998.11747241
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of topiramate on the fat mass/obesity-associated protein (FTO) and on the neuropeptide Y (NPY) level in the hypothalamus depending on the recently increased prevalence of obesity. METHOD:In this study, twenty-four female rats were divided into four e...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2017.1374033
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy influences the neurodevelopment of progeny, particularly in the hippocampus, a brain region involved in cognitive processes. The hippocampus has high levels of leptin receptors (Ob-R) that participate in synaptic plasticity. This study examined the effect of maternal HFD during g...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2020.1728473
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Genistein is a plant-derived estrogenic isoflavone commonly found in dietary and therapeutic supplements, due to its potential health benefits. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin (SS) are neurosecretory peptides synthesized in neurons of the hypothalamus and regulate the growth hormone ...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1476830514Y.0000000143
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that is associated with cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke. The coexistence of obesity with cerebral ischemia has been suggested to be considerably detrimental to the neurological system. Objective: Hence, in this study, we evaluated the long-term effects...
journal_title:Nutritional neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1028415X.2020.1841482
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00