The natural xanthone alpha-mangostin reduces oxidative damage in rat brain tissue.

abstract：:The effects of iodine deficiency on growth and development are known as the iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs). Most common is goitre at all ages, but most significant are the effects on brain development during pregnancy. The major effect of iodine deficiency is the clinical syndrome of endemic cretinism characterise...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hetzel BS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels increase during fasting and before dark onset in rats. The feeding that follows these states elicits the release of serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as part of the physiological mechanisms controlling satiety. With the hypothesis that exogenous NPY-induced feeding shou...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mori RC,Telles MM,Guimarães RB,Novo NF,Juliano Y,Nascimento CM,Ribeiro EB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Major depressive disorder is a debilitating and recurrent psychiatric disorder. Blueberries have several biological properties, including neuroprotective effects, through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of blueberry extract on depressive-like behavio...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Spohr L,Luduvico KP,Soares MSP,Bona NP,Oliveira PS,de Mello JE,Alvez FL,Teixeira FC,Felix AOC,Stefanello FM,Spanevello RM

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the function of the lateral parabrachial area (LPB) in relation to the intragastric administration of nutrients. The consumption of flavors associated with intragastric nutrient administration and the subsequent food and water intake were measured in rats with lesions in the LPB. T...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Zafra MA,Simón MJ,Molina F,Puerto A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Mediterranean diet has been postulated as a protective factor against different diseases including stroke. Thus, an epidemiological study in a Mediterranean country, such as Spain, focused on diet may offer new insights of the potential benefits of this nutritional pattern to prevent the onset of cerebrovas...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Martínez-González MA,Sanchez-Villegas A,De Irala J,Marti A,Martínez JA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of resistant depression has involved the use of various adjuncts in addition to the antidepressant, such as lithium or liothyronine (T3). This case report describes a woman with a history of chronic depression (dysthymic disorder), unresponsive to a number of traditional antidepressants, who was treated ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Vadnal R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain glucose and ketone uptake was investigated in Fisher rats subjected to mild experimental ketonemia induced by a ketogenic diet (KD) or by 48 hours fasting (F). Two tracers were used, (11)C-acetoacetate ((11)C-AcAc) for ketones and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose for glucose, in a dual-tracer format for each animal. Thu...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Pifferi F,Tremblay S,Croteau E,Fortier M,Tremblay-Mercier J,Lecomte R,Cunnane SC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We evaluate whether the consumption of fructose for 8 weeks affects enzymes and transcription factors of the lipogenic and inflammatory pathways in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats. Methods: At 30 days, the animals were divided into groups: Control (C) and Fructose (F) and maintained with free access to feed...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Batista LO,Ramos VW,Rosas Fernández MA,Concha Vilca CM,Albuquerque KT

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neuropathies often accompany vitamin B12 deficiency. Since many neuropathies are linked to oxidative stress and since B12 has both antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, B12 may also be effective treatment in non-deficient subjects. Thus, the characteristics and predictors of B12-responsive neuropathies an...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Solomon LR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary sulfur amino acid content is a major determinant of glutathione concentration in some tissues. We examined whether brain glutathione (GSH), a key component of antioxidant defense important for minimizing ischemic injury, was also responsive to short-term sulfur amino acid deficiency. Female Long-Evans adult ra...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Paterson PG,Lyon AW,Kamencic H,Andersen LB,Juurlink BH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While there are many theories on the control of feeding behavior that emphasize a role for energy substrates and their metabolism, the mechanism that couples changes in energy substrate supply and metabolism to alterations in food intake remains unclear. The purpose of the present project was to investigate the possib...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Bounds JK,Adloo AA,Harp PR,Olivier K,Roane DS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with changes in quality of life, disability, fatigue and anthropometric measurements. The important relationship of dietary patterns with such clinical manifestations was not completely investigated. Aims: The goal of this study was to define the dietary patterns and t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Moravejolahkami AR,Paknahad Z,Chitsaz A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alzheimer's disease is known as one of the fastest growing lethal diseases worldwide where we have limited and undesired ways for regulating its pathological progress. Now-a-days, nutritional compounds have been using to treat several brain disorders and one of them; vitamins were strongly reported to comb...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Alam J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female rats, receiving a low protein diet at perinatal age and then recovered with balanced chow (D rats), were evaluated in the Open Field Drink Test (OFDT), after different acute and chronic treatments with benzodiazepines (BZD) ligands, as compared with control (C) female rats. Control and D rats showed simil...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Borghese CM,Córdoba NE,Arolfo MP,Orsingher OA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of Calpis sour milk whey, a Lactobacillus helveticus-fermented milk product, on learning and memory. METHODS:We evaluated improvement in scopolamine-induced memory impairment using the spontaneous alternation behaviour test, a measure of short-term memory. We also evaluated learni...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Ohsawa K,Uchida N,Ohki K,Nakamura Y,Yokogoshi H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young children respond to energy dilution achieved using fat or sugar substitutes by compensating for reduced energy within a single meal. The ability to respond to energy dilution in the short term may diminish with age, since adults do not reliably demonstrate accurate caloric compensation in the short term. Two exp...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hetherington MM,Wood C,Lyburn SC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The aetiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to be debated, although several contributing factors have been acknowledged. Objective: Assess the association between weight, birth attributes, exercise and sleep habits, dietary intake and adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and im...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： San Mauro Martin I,Sanz Rojo S,Garicano Vilar E,González Cosano L,Conty de la Campa R,Blumenfeld Olivares JA

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major depressive disorder. Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in PPD pathogenesis. This study was designed to determine the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on the severity of symptoms and some related inflammatory biomarkers in women with PPD.Materials and...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Amini S,Amani R,Jafarirad S,Cheraghian B,Sayyah M,Hemmati AA

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of noise-induced arousal on chewing, subjective motivation to eat, the pleasantness of sweet food, and food intake were investigated. Twenty-four healthy normal weight male subjects received cookies differing in sucrose content (2%, 11%, 18% or 27%) before, during, and after 10 min of intermittent white no...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Macht M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined effects of a single protein-free (PROT-free), high carbohydrate meal (0% protein, 82% carbohydrate) or control meal (20% protein, 62% carbohydrate) on coping behavior and neurotransmitter levels of male Fischer 344 rats. Meals varying in protein/carbohydrate ratio differentially affect transport of...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Yeghiayan SK,Georgelis JH,Maher TJ,Lieberman HR

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the nutritional status of children with SMA types II and III in a Chinese population. METHODS:We performed a retrospective medical record review of prospectively collected data from children with SMA types II and III in a single centre. We analysed data including clinical parameters, anthropometr...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Zhou Y,Chen J,Gong X,Lu Z,Hua H,Zhu X,Shi P,Li X,Zhou S,Wang Y,Qian T

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Nervous system damage is one of the consequences of oral exposure to waterborne inorganic arsenic. In this work, the role of oxidative status in the neurotoxicity of arsenic and the possible role of two foodborne antioxidants in ameliorating arsenic-related oxidative stress were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Sárközi K,Papp A,Horváth E,Máté Z,Ferencz Á,Hermesz E,Krisch J,Paulik E,Szabó A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice and rats exposed to a maternal diet high in fat have an increased risk of reproductive system tumors later in life. To test whether a part of the hypothalamus associated with sex differentiation, the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), might be involved, this nucleus was measured in the off...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Walker BE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rates of co-morbid depression with elderly diabetes are reportedly high. Although the intake of several nutrients has been suggested to be associated with depressive symptoms, the chronic effects of carbohydrate intake on mood remain unclear. In the current study, the association of the carbohydrate ener...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Umegaki H,Iimuro S,Araki A,Sakurai T,Iguchi A,Yoshimura Y,Ohashi Y,Ito H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTObjectives: One factor contributing to the development of obesity is overeating palatable food. The palatability of food is driven by specific energy yielding combinations and flavor profiles that may contribute to its overconsumption. In rodents, restricted access to palatable food (PF) is a strong stimulus t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Espitia-Bautista E,Escobar C

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A low antioxidants status has been shown to result in oxidative stress and cognitive impairment. Because antioxidants can protect the nervous system, it is expected that a better blood antioxidant status might be related to sustained attention. However, the relationship between the blood antioxidant status an...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Shiraseb F,Siassi F,Sotoudeh G,Qorbani M,Rostami R,Sadeghi-Firoozabadi V,Narmaki E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The brain plays an important regulatory role in directing energy homeostasis and eating behavior. The increased ingestion of sugars and sweeteners over the last decades makes investigating the effects of these substances on the regulatory function of the brain of particular interest. We investigated whol...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Van Opstal AM,Hafkemeijer A,van den Berg-Huysmans AA,Hoeksma M,Mulder TPJ,Pijl H,Rombouts SARB,van der Grond J

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory awareness contributes to the enjoyment of eating and drinking. This study tested the hypothesis that changes in the intensity of oral sensations could be used to regulate the volume of intake. Forty women (< 36 years) volunteered. The participants consumed distilled water, salt water and two concentrations of ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Poothullil JM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This symposium examined current trends in neuroscience and developmental psychology as they apply to assessing the effects of nutrients on brain and behavioral development of 0-6-year-olds. Although the spectrum of nutrients with brain effects has not changed much in the last 25 years, there has been an explosion in n...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Rosales FJ,Zeisel SH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, ubiquinone) stands among the safest supplements in the elderly to protect against cardiovascular disorders. Noteworthy, CoQ10 deficiency is common in many surviving stroke patients as they are mostly prescribed statins for the secondary prevention of stroke incidence lifelong. Accordingl...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Nasoohi S,Simani L,Khodagholi F,Nikseresht S,Faizi M,Naderi N

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00