Application of direct cannulation and injection lymphangiography to the study of the canine cardiac and pulmonary efferent mediastinal lymphatics.

Abstract:

:Lymphangiograms of canine cardiac and pulmonary efferent mediastinal lymphatics were made by cannulation and injection of Ethiodol. Injections were made singly and serially. The mediastinal lymphatics and lymph nodes, which constitute the pathways of drainage of the heart and lungs, were delineated from the point of cannulation to the right and left inferior cervical region where the right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct are located. Lymphangiography reveals that the lymphatics which drain the heart and lungs may join to form common mediastinal lymphatic channels. Interconnections between mediastinal channels were demonstrated. The lymphatics terminated in the region of both the right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct in every subject. The so-called "cardiac node of Drinker" is usually a group of pretracheal nodes rather than a single node. The pretracheal nodes and those more cephalad receive drainage of lymph from both the heart and lungs. These studies suggest that lymph collected by cannulation of a "cardiac" lymphatic adjacent to the "cardiac node" will contain pulmonary as well as cardiac lymph. Thus the high flows reported by many investigators for "cardiac" lymph probably indicates that pulmonary lymph is mixed with cardiac lymph, and that the experimental data should be interpreted with this in mind.

journal_name

Invest Radiol

journal_title

Investigative radiology

authors

Leeds SE,Uhley HN,Meister RB

doi

10.1097/00004424-197901000-00012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-01-01 00:00:00

pages

70-78

issue

1

eissn

0020-9996

issn

1536-0210

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mechanical and biochemical cardiac disturbances induced by bolus administration of iodinated contrast media and noniodinated solutions.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Bolus injection of iodinated contrast media has been observed to alter myocardial mechanical function, but the consequences on cellular metabolism are poorly documented. Modifications of metabolic parameters (intracellular pH as well as adenosine triphosphate [ATP], phosphocreatine, and inorgan...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199501000-00001

    authors: Goossens A,Vander Elst L,Van Haverbeke Y,Muller RN

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mixing problems of low flow hepatic artery infusion. Improvement with small caliber double lumen balloon catheters.

    abstract::The problem of inhomogeneous mixing encountered during hepatic artery (HA) chemotherapy infusion was assessed and a practical solution examined. A glass model of the human HA distribution was used to determine mixing homogeneity of low flow (1.4 mL/minute) dye infusion into pulsatile flow (280-300 mL/minute) of a flui...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-198807000-00007

    authors: Barth KH,Lutz RJ,Kremers PW,Miller DL

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of complex NMR spectra.

    abstract::The Point Spread Function (PSF) in NMR imaging is the result of both the line broadening due to magnet field inhomogeneity and the intrinsic spectrum of the nucleus at resonance. In the case of proton imaging, the line broadening dominates the small chemical shifts and the spectral lines are not resolved. This is not ...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-198503000-00016

    authors: Harrison CG,Adams DF,Kramer PB

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of neuroendocrine liver metastases: a comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography/computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between dynamic gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameters and specific uptake values (SUVs) derived from ¹⁸fluorodeoxyglucose (¹⁸F-FDG) and ⁶⁸Ga-DOTA-Tyr(3)-octreotate (⁶⁸Ga-DOTATATE) positron emission tomography/computed tomogra...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0b013e3182a4eb4a

    authors: Armbruster M,Sourbron S,Haug A,Zech CJ,Ingrisch M,Auernhammer CJ,Nikolaou K,Paprottka PM,Rist C,Reiser MF,Sommer WH

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preclinical profile of the monodisperse iodinated macromolecular blood pool agent P743.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To summarize the chemical synthesis, physicochemical characterization, pharmacokinetic behavior, and biological evaluation of P743, a new macromolecular iodinated contrast medium. METHODS:The synthesis and molecular modeling of the iodinated macromolecule P743 are described. The pharmacokineti...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-200101000-00006

    authors: Idée JM,Port M,Robert P,Raynal I,Prigent P,Dencausse A,Le Greneur S,Tichkowsky I,Le Lem G,Bourrinet P,Mugel T,Benderbous S,Devoldere L,Bourbouze R,Meyer D,Bonnemain B,Corot C

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Toward the Clinical Development and Validation of a Thy1-Targeted Ultrasound Contrast Agent for the Early Detection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) represents the most significant step toward the treatment of this aggressive lethal disease. Previously, we engineered a preclinical Thy1-targeted microbubble (MBThy1) contrast agent that specifically recognizes Thy1 antigen overexpressed in the vasculature of...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000697

    authors: Bam R,Daryaei I,Abou-Elkacem L,Vilches-Moure JG,Meuillet EJ,Lutz A,Marinelli ER,Unger EC,Gambhir SS,Paulmurugan R

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of 1.5 and 3 T BOLD MR to study oxygenation of kidney cortex and medulla in human renovascular disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Imaging of the kidney using blood oxygen level dependent MR presents a major opportunity to examine differences in tissue oxygenation within the cortex and medulla applicable to human disease. We sought to define the differences between regions within kidneys and to optimize selection of regions of interest ...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c1e8

    authors: Gloviczki ML,Glockner J,Gomez SI,Romero JC,Lerman LO,McKusick M,Textor SC

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Depiction of reperfused myocardial infarction using contrast-enhanced spin echo and gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The authors used gadolinium (Gd) chelate as a T1, T2, and T2* enhancing agent in reperfused myocardial infarction to compare the appearance of reperfused myocardial infarction on spin echo and gradient echo magnetic resonance (MR) sequences. METHODS:Rats (n = 28) were subjected to reperfused m...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199807000-00002

    authors: Geschwind JF,Saeed M,Wendland MF,Higgins CB

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of ultrafast computed tomographic left ventricular volume measurement.

    abstract::Left ventricular volume has been measured with ultrafast computed tomography. However, the accuracy with which this can be done is unknown. We therefore imaged with ultrafast computed tomography 11 rectangular phantoms, 20 to 225 ml, and 17 left ventricular casts, 15 to 112 ml. Two observers planimetered serial tomogr...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199101000-00006

    authors: Pietras RJ,Wolfkiel CJ,Veselik K,Roig E,Chomka EV,Brundage BH

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computerized case-based instructional system for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of brain tumors.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:A computerized system that applies the case-based approach to training radiologists to diagnose brain tumors was designed. The authors attempted to provide residents a tool that supports their visual memory and inducts case-based reasoning. METHODS:A relational database with a digital image li...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199404000-00020

    authors: Macura RT,Macura KJ,Toro VE,Binet EF,Trueblood JH,Ji K

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The General Electric-Association of University Radiologists Radiology Research Academic Fellowship (GERRAF). An industry-academic collaboration to improve clinical research in radiology.

    abstract::The association of GE Medical Systems and the AUR represents a unique collaboration between academic radiology and industry that bears important potential for elevating the quality of clinical research in radiology and developing a cadre of high-quality radiologist researchers for the future. The establishment of the ...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199305000-00001

    authors: Hillman BJ,Fryback DG,Holden RW,McNeil BJ,Molitor RM,Moss AA,Peck PV,Putman CE,Thompson WM

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental renal papillary necrosis in rats: microangiographic and tubular micropuncture injection studies.

    abstract::Proposed causes of renal papillary necrosis (RPN) include tubular toxicity due to hyperconcentration of toxins in the renal medulla and vasoconstriction of medullary vessels with ischemic necrosis. The authors studied these mechanisms in bromoethylamine hydrobromide-induced RPN in rats by microvascular and tubular mic...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-198103000-00006

    authors: Cuttino JT Jr,Goss FU,Clark RL,Marr MC

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate (MnDPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of acute reperfused myocardial injury in a cat model: part I: comparison with pathologic examination.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the capacity of manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate (MnDPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to discriminate the injured myocardium from the normal myocardium in a cat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen cats were prepared for acute myocardial infarction with 90-minute...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim TH,Yang DH,Choi JW,Kim ST,Yoon JH,Shin JH,Seo JB,Gong GY,Lim TH

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation hormesis. Its emerging significance in medical practice.

    abstract::Because of the strong scientific evidence in support of radiation hormesis, we can no longer ignore this concept. There is, however, need for additional, carefully documented investigations in selected biological systems exposed to LLIR if the matter of radiation hormesis is to be settled once and for all. This need s...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Loken MK,Feinendegen LE

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Digital radiography versus conventional radiography for the detection of a skull fracture under varying exposure parameters.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The effect of varying exposure parameters on the detectability of a fracture with digital and conventional radiography were examined. METHODS:A macerated fractured skull was imaged by film-screen radiography (FSR) and digital storage phosphor radiography (DR) with various exposure values. Five...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199303000-00010

    authors: Langen HJ,Klein HM,Wein B,Schiwy-Bochat KH,Stargardt A,Günther RW

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • New contrast media designed for x-ray energy subtraction imaging in digital mammography.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:In contrast-enhanced dual-energy subtraction imaging 2 images acquired postcontrast media administration at different energies are subtracted to highlight structures hidden in the absence of contrast media. X-ray spectra of the newly developed digital full-field mammography units (GE Senographe...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.RLI.0000077124.24140.bd

    authors: Lawaczeck R,Diekmann F,Diekmann S,Hamm B,Bick U,Press WR,Schirmer H,Schön K,Weinmann HJ

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Black-blood diffusion-weighted EPI acquisition of the liver with parallel imaging: comparison with a standard T2-weighted sequence for detection of focal liver lesions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the performance of black-blood diffusion-weighted (DW)-EPI sequences with parallel imaging for the detection of focal liver lesions in comparison with a standard T2-weighted (T2-w) sequence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with known or suspected focal liver lesions underwent liver MRI usi...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0b013e31816200b5

    authors: Zech CJ,Herrmann KA,Dietrich O,Horger W,Reiser MF,Schoenberg SO

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Iodine Density Measurement Among Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Scanners From 3 Vendors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) scanners and fluid characteristics on iodine quantification and to calculate the measurement variability range induced by those variables. METHODS:We performed an experimental phantom study with 4 mediastinal iodine ...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000446

    authors: Kim H,Goo JM,Kang CK,Chae KJ,Park CM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrahigh-field imaging of the biliary tract at 7 T: initial results of gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance cholangiography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the feasibility of magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) using biliary-secreted gadoxetic acid at 7 T and to compare it with T2-weighted (w) MRC at 3 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten healthy volunteers were examined on a 7-T whole-body magnetic resonance system. T2...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000004

    authors: Fischer A,Kraff O,Orzada S,Nensa F,Schäfer LC,Ladd ME,Umutlu L,Lauenstein TC

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating digital information throughput rates for radiology networks. A model.

    abstract::The design and implementation of a digital radiology image management system requires the definition, evaluation, and comparison of appropriate measures of system performance. The mean throughput rate is an important measure of the actual performance of a finished system. The mean throughput rate identifies the transm...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-198602000-00014

    authors: Cox GG,Templeton AW,Anderson WH,Cook LT,Hensley KS,Dwyer SJ 3rd

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular alterations in canine histiocytic ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::The large intestines of eight boxer dogs with canine histiocytic ulcerative colitis (CHUC) and 10 normal dogs were studied by in vivo angiography and postmortem microangiography. The vascular abnormalities were correlated with the gross and histologic pathology found at necropsy. The angiographic abnormalities were ...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-197505000-00005

    authors: Lawson TL,Gomez JA,Margulis AR

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients undergoing dialysis after contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents: the Prospective Fibrose Nephrogénique Systémique study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) has been related to the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) in patients undergoing dialysis. The Prospective Fibrose Nephrogénique Systémique study, a French prospective study supported by the French drug regulatory agency (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médic...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000000

    authors: Amet S,Launay-Vacher V,Clément O,Frances C,Tricotel A,Stengel B,Gauvrit JY,Grenier N,Reinhardt G,Janus N,Choukroun G,Laville M,Deray G

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal changes in the oxidation state in in vitro blood.

    abstract::The rates at which the paramagnetic compounds deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) and methemoglobin (MHb) form in vivo within an area of hemorrhage are unknown. The present experiment establishes the baseline concentrations and rates of change in paramagnetic hemoglobin concentrations, as well as the pH in normal heparinized and clo...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199003000-00006

    authors: Taber KH,Migliore PJ,Pagani JJ,Ford JJ,McLauren T,Hayman LA

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal Computed Tomography Monitoring of Pelvic Bones in Patients With Breast Cancer Using Automated Bone Subtraction Software.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to optimize computed tomography (CT) surveillance of skeletal metastases in patients with breast cancer through the use of osseous subtraction maps between baseline and follow-up examinations created by a novel software algorithm. The new postprocessing algorithm segments the origina...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000343

    authors: Horger M,Thaiss WM,Wiesinger B,Ditt H,Fritz J,Nikolaou K,Kloth C

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Activities of the Conjoint Committee. Enhancement of diagnostic radiologic research and education.

    abstract::Even though we have made much progress over the last decade, much still needs to be done. I am personally very pleased with the excellent management and authority of my coauthor, Joe Frank, in assuming the Acting Directorship of our DRRP. You will be hearing more from him in the immediate future about this research pr...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199304001-00014

    authors: Putman CE,Frank JA

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a Novel Iterative Denoising and Image Enhancement Technique in T1-Weighted Precontrast and Postcontrast Gradient Echo Imaging of the Abdomen: Improvement of Image Quality and Diagnostic Confidence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a novel iterative denoising and image enhancement technique in T1-weighted precontrast and postcontrast volume-interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) of the abdomen on image quality, noise levels, and diagnostic confidence without change of acquisit...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000746

    authors: Gassenmaier S,Afat S,Nickel D,Kannengiesser S,Herrmann J,Hoffmann R,Othman AE

    更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00

  • Effect of Age on High T1 Signal Intensity of the Dentate Nucleus and Globus Pallidus in a Large Population Exposed to Gadodiamide.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of age and number of previous injections of gadodiamide on the signal intensity of unenhanced T1-weighted (T1w) images of the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus in a large population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A large, single-center retrospective population sur...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000431

    authors: Quattrocchi CC,Errante Y,Mallio CA,Marinelli L,LoVullo G,Giannotti G,Della Sala SW,van der Molen AJ,Beomonte Zobel B

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of large bowel motility by cine magnetic resonance imaging using two different prokinetic agents: a feasibility study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess large bowel motility, induced by 2 prokinetic agents, senna tea and erythromycin, using functional cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve volunteers underwent functional cine MRI before and after the administration of senna tea or erythromycin. The protocol c...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.rli.0000183054.43131.a8

    authors: Buhmann S,Kirchhoff C,Wielage C,Mussack T,Reiser MF,Lienemann A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Design of an isolated pig heart preparation for positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Validation of new positron emission tomography (PET) tracers or magnetic (MR) imaging contrast agents is based on isolated rodent heart preparations. The use of larger animals could provide a more direct validation using the devices used for humans. METHODS:An isolated pig heart preparation ha...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004424-199711000-00010

    authors: Casali C,Obadia JF,Canet E,Bendjelid K,André-Fouët X,Revel D,Janier MF

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography as a potential biomarker in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: preliminary results from the Danish Renal Cancer Group Study-1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the impact of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) computer tomography (CT) as a biomarker in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with favorable or intermediate Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk group and clear cell mRCC par...

    journal_title:Investigative radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000058

    authors: Mains JR,Donskov F,Pedersen EM,Madsen HH,Rasmussen F

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00