Activities of the Conjoint Committee. Enhancement of diagnostic radiologic research and education.

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Two independent gold standards and diagnoses from three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) images were used to examine the possibility that craniosynostosis is a binary abnormality that potentially may be diagnosed without error. METHODS:Surgical reports, histology of excised sutures, and th...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Pilgram TK,Vannier MW,Marsh JL,Kraemer BB,Rayne SC,Gado MH,Moran CJ,McAlister WH,Shackelford GD,Hardesty RA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Hypertonic X-ray contrast media induce morphologic changes in red blood cells (RBCs) and reduce their deformability when measured in vitro. This study investigated whether RBCs treated with hypertonic contrast media could induce circulatory as well as metabolic disturbances in vivo. METHODS:Au...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Miyazawa T,Murayama C,Yamanaka T,Fritz-Zieroth B

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Iopromide is a new monomeric, nonionic contrast agent that exhibits low osmolality and low viscosity in high concentration in aqueous solutions. Double-blind, randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy, safety, and tolerance of iopromide for excretory urography, coronary angiograp...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Goldberg SN,Abrahams J,Drayer BP,Golding S,Bernardino M,Brunetti J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The basic characteristics of BR1, a novel echo contrast agent based on stabilized sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) microbubbles have been evaluated. METHODS:The authors determined the physicochemical properties (bubble concentration, bubble size distribution, resistance to pressure, and stability) an...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Schneider M,Arditi M,Barrau MB,Brochot J,Broillet A,Ventrone R,Yan F

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Tools for monitoring modern target-specific antiangiogenic and antivascular therapies are highly desirable because treatment strategies are time consuming, expensive, and yet sometimes ineffective. Therefore, the aim of this experimental study was to evaluate the predictive value of steady-stat...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Persigehl T,Matuszewski L,Kessler T,Wall A,Meier N,Ebert W,Berdel WE,Heindel W,Mesters R,Bremer C

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become the method of choice in the evaluation of patients with suspected cervical artery dissection (CAD). However, reliable identification of acute CAD might be impaired by the limited spatial resolution of standard 1.5 T MRI. In this preliminary study, we implemented a mul...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Bachmann R,Nassenstein I,Kooijman H,Dittrich R,Kugel H,Niederstadt T,Kuhlenbäumer G,Ringelstein EB,Krämer S,Heindel W

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of inhomogeneous mixing encountered during hepatic artery (HA) chemotherapy infusion was assessed and a practical solution examined. A glass model of the human HA distribution was used to determine mixing homogeneity of low flow (1.4 mL/minute) dye infusion into pulsatile flow (280-300 mL/minute) of a flui...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Barth KH,Lutz RJ,Kremers PW,Miller DL

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:X-ray computed tomography (CT) using phase contrast can provide images with greatly enhanced soft-tissue contrast in comparison to conventional attenuation-based CT. We report on the first scan of a human specimen recorded with a phase-contrast CT system based on an x-ray grating interferometer and a convent...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Donath T,Pfeiffer F,Bunk O,Grünzweig C,Hempel E,Popescu S,Vock P,David C

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONAL AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of variation in design parameters on the resultant radial force. We evaluated the influence of wire gauge, leg length, and number of bends on the radial force produced by z stents and compared these with radial forces produced by commercial s...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Snowhill PB,Nosher JL,Siegel RL,Silver FH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast calcification diagnosis was studied by using clinical findings and computerized image processing of a mammogram in a network of trained expert learning systems (Outcome Advisor [OA]). The system was tested with records not used for training and performance was compared with radiologist. The network was 72% accu...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Patrick EA,Moskowitz M,Mansukhani VT,Gruenstein EI

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microangiographic anatomy of the cat's eye is presented. The characteristic vascular pattern of each of the three distinct circulations, retinal choroidal, and ciliary is described and illustrated. ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Rothman SL,Kier EL,Deuker DK

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of azelastine on proliferation, clonogenic activity, cell-cycle, and migration of human aortic smooth-muscle cells (haSMCs) in vitro. METHODS:HaSMCs were treated for 4 days with azelastine (1 micromol/L, 25 micromol/L, 50 micromol/L). Half of the...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Schöber W,Wiskirchen J,Kehlbach R,Gebert R,Rodegerdts E,Betsch A,Johst U,Feuls R,Claussen CD,Duda SD

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that areas of myocardial infarctions can be delineated on CT scans after intravenous administration of iodinated contrast material to dogs with experimental myocardial infarctions. Within the first minute after intravenous administration of contrast material (initial myocardial ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Higgins CB,Siemers PT,Newell JD,Schmidt W

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the feasibility of magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) using biliary-secreted gadoxetic acid at 7 T and to compare it with T2-weighted (w) MRC at 3 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten healthy volunteers were examined on a 7-T whole-body magnetic resonance system. T2...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Fischer A,Kraff O,Orzada S,Nensa F,Schäfer LC,Ladd ME,Umutlu L,Lauenstein TC

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To compare trabecular bone structure measures obtained in magnetic resonance images of the distal radius and the calcaneus as well as computed tomographic images of the spine versus bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine and the calcaneus in the prediction of osteoporotic spine fracture status...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Link TM,Bauer J,Kollstedt A,Stumpf I,Hudelmaier M,Settles M,Majumdar S,Lochmüller EM,Eckstein F

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of age and number of previous injections of gadodiamide on the signal intensity of unenhanced T1-weighted (T1w) images of the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus in a large population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A large, single-center retrospective population sur...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Quattrocchi CC,Errante Y,Mallio CA,Marinelli L,LoVullo G,Giannotti G,Della Sala SW,van der Molen AJ,Beomonte Zobel B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal abnormalities have been reported on numerous occasions in patients who have received high doses of vitamin A and its derivatives. Recently, a new derivative, isotretinoin (Accutane, Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc.), has become available for the treatment of cystic acne. Ninety-six patients treated for a minimum of four...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kilcoyne RF,Cope R,Cunningham W,Nardella FA,Denman S,Franz TJ,Hanifin J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal arteriography gives a reliable anatomic delineation of the renal vasculature. However, the presence of renal arterial disease does not determine the physiologic significance of the lesion. The intravenous infusion of saralasin, a specific angiotensin II antagonist, has been investigated as a method for identify...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Tegtmeyer CJ,Latour EA,Vaughan ED Jr,Ayers CR,Carey RM,Wellons HA Jr

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrasound phantom was constructed simulating fetal femurs in amniotic fluid. Bones of 26, 36, 50, 58, and 70 mm, representative of gestational ages ranging from 17 to 36 weeks, were scanned with mechanical sector, phased sector, and linear array systems (ATL, Diasonics, Acuson, and GE). Measurements were made with...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Gamba JL,Bowie JD,Dodson WC,Hedlund LW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND RATIONALE:Negative enhancement of implanted liver tumors has been achieved in preclinical studies on manganese dipyridoxal-diphosphate (Mn-DPDP), a new hepatobiliary specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The authors investigated the effects of Mn-DPDP on primary liver cancer and i...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Ni Y,Marchal G,Zhang X,Van Hecke P,Michiels J,Yu J,Rummeny E,Lodemann KP,Baert AL

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors compared the renal toxicity of the low osmolality radiocontrast agents, iohexol and ioxaglate, and the ionic agent, iothalamate, at equivalent iodine dose, using experimental models in vitro and in vivo. In isolated perfused rat kidneys, all agents induced comparable biphasic hemodynamic changes, associate...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Brezis M,Greenfeld Z,Herman M,Meyer JJ,Heyman SN,Rosen S

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chest radiographs are commonly obtained to assess children for bronchiolitis, both to corroborate the diagnosis and to exclude other diagnostic possibilities. Their utility in this setting has not previously been examined. Using a blinded, randomized study design, we examined the interobserver and intraobserver variat...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Coblentz CL,Babcook CJ,Alton D,Riley BJ,Norman G

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:A new hepatobiliary gadolinium chelate, gadolinium (Gd) 2,5-BPA-DO3A, was compared in two animal species with Gd HP-DO3A (gadoteridol), a clinically approved extracellular contrast agent, and Gd Cy2-DOTA, a second hepatobiliary chelate in preclinical development. The ligand in Gd 2,5-BPA-DO3A i...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Runge VM,Wells JW,Williams NM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of injection rates and volumes on the arrival time of contrast material (CM) in the common carotid artery, the jugular vein and the resulting arterial-venous transit time. Additionally the relationship between injection parameters and the extent of a CM plateau was evalu...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Herold T,Paetzel C,Völk M,Bachthaler M,Zorger N,Feuerbach S,Strotzer M,Lenhart M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the usefulness of a model of the parenchymous vascularization to evaluate texture analysis methods. METHODS:Slices with thickness varying from 1 to 4 mm were reformatted from a 3D vascular model corresponding to either normal tissue perfusion or local hypervascularization. Param...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Rolland Y,Bézy-Wendling J,Duvauferrier R,Coatrieux JL

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is little published information regarding the efficacy of paclitaxel-coated balloon catheters except for the iopromide-containing formulation, and less is known about the kind of toxicity at overdose. The aim of our study was to assess 2 different paclitaxel matrix formulations on angioplasty balloon ca...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kelsch B,Scheller B,Biedermann M,Clever YP,Schaffner S,Mahnkopf D,Speck U,Cremers B

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypan blue and 197HgCl2 were used as markers of the increased leakage through the blood-brain barrier which developed after selective injection of different contrast media formulations into the internal carotid arteries of rabbits. Interest was focused on a new, experimental, nonionic medium (C-29) and possible effec...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Golman K

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Tissue contrast phenomenology was investigated analytically and clinically for a class of magnetic resonance (MR) pulse sequences we call large-tip-angle (LTA) spin-echo (SE) imaging. In comparison to traditional SE sequences (denoted 90 degrees-180 degrees-echo), the LTA sequence is of the for...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Elster AD,Provost TJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors conducted an observer performance study to compare breast lesion detection of conventional mammography (CM) with teleradiology (TE) transmitted mammograms. One hundred four abnormal, single-projection mammographic images were transmitted by teleradiology. Abnormalities included 11 cases with skin thickenin...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Fajardo LL,Yoshino MT,Seeley GW,Hunt R,Hunter TB,Friedman R,Cardenas D,Boyle R

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of evaluating medical student performance has been widely addressed in the medical education literature. Multiple-choice examinations are the preferred method of testing because they are easy to administer and score. Development of parallel or equivalent pre- and post-examinations provides objective inf...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Blane CE,Calhoun JG,Vydareny KH

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00