Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block does not always result in successful pulpal anesthesia. Anesthetic success rates might be affected by increased anxiety. Nitrous oxide has been shown to have both anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Therefore, the purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to determine the effect of nitrous oxide on the anesthetic success of the IAN block in patients experiencing symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. METHODS:One hundred emergency patients diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis of a mandibular posterior tooth were enrolled in this study. Each patient was randomly assigned to receive an inhalation regimen of nitrous oxide/oxygen mix or room air/oxygen mix (placebo) 5 minutes before the administration of the IAN block. Endodontic access was begun 15 minutes after completion of the IAN block, and all patients had profound lip numbness. Success was defined as no or mild pain (visual analog scale recordings) on access or instrumentation. RESULTS:The success rate for the IAN block was 50% for the nitrous oxide group and 28% for the placebo group. There was a statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P = .024). CONCLUSIONS:For mandibular teeth diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, administration of 30%-50% nitrous oxide resulted in a statistically significant increase in the success of the IAN block compared with room air/oxygen.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Stanley W,Drum M,Nusstein J,Reader A,Beck Mdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
565-9issue
5eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(12)00168-9journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Interleukin-10 receptor (IL-10R) expression in human, dental pulp, fibroblast cultures was investigated by using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. After exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Prevotella intermedia, the IL-10R mRNA levels increased after 4 h, peaked at 7 h, and ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200301000-00013
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy in vivo of 2 electronic apex locators (EALs), the Raypex 5 and the Mini Apex Locator. METHODS:The working length (WL) was determined electronically for 40 human root canals by using a K-file and 1 of the 2 EALs. The files were fixed at the WL, and the ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.06.021
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of anorganic bovine bone as a grafted biomaterial on newly formed bone and cementum in periapical regions after surgical endodontic treatment in cats. METHODS:After inducing apical periodontitis in 9 cats, root canal and surgical endodontic treatment...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.10.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and mode of WaveOne (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK) instrument defects after single use at different endodontic clinics. METHODS:A total of 438 WaveOne instruments were collected after clinical use from the 4 specialist clinics over a ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.10.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This in vitro study compared the accuracy of file length measurements made on calibrated and uncalibrated direct digital images. Endodontic files of known lengths and ISO sizes were used in 10 single-rooted, relatively straight teeth within cadaver specimens. The crowns of the teeth were ground flat and an orthodontic...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200112000-00017
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dental pulp has limited capability to regenerate, which happens in the early stage of pulpitis. An ambiguous relationship exists; inflammation may impair or support pulp regeneration. Epigenetics, which is involved in cell proliferation and inflammation, could regulate human dental pulp cell (HDPCs) regene...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.031
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Apical surgery is frequently indicated in maxillary first molars. Occasionally, a vascular anastomosis in the lateral maxillary sinus wall can be observed during surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the distance between the vascular bone channel (VBC) and the root apices of maxillary first molars ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the number of canals and isthmuses obturated after Cr, Er: YSGG laser treatment. Fifty-two canals were instrumented to a size 40 Profile 0.06 file combined with RC-Prep and sodium hypochlorite, or sterile water. The teeth were divided into 3 groups: (I) canals were flooded wit...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.05.012
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that vertical root fracture tends to occur in a buccolingual direction, where dentin thickness is greatest. Factors potentially influencing the location and direction of root fracture include root canal shape, external root morphology, and dentin thickness. In this finite-element study,...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200308000-00008
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between endodontic clinical signs and symptoms and the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia or their association by nested polymerase chain reaction assay. Microbial samples were taken from 50 cases with necrotic pu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.05.017
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the cytotoxicity of MetaSEAL (Parkell Inc, Farmington, NY), a methacrylate resin-based sealer with an epoxy resin-based (AH Plus Jet; Dentsply Caulk, Milford, DE) and a zinc oxide-eugenol-based sealer (Pulp Canal Sealer; SybronEndo, Orange, CA). Five-millimeter diameter disks prepared from the resp...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.06.020
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This in vitro study evaluated the survival rate and fracture resistance of maxillary central incisors restored with different post and core systems. The post and core systems investigated were a prefabricated high precious metal post with cast core (group A), zirconia post with a prefabricated bonded ceramic core (gro...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004770-200210000-00008
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taurodontism is a morphoanatomical change in the shape of a tooth, which usually occurs in multirooted teeth. An enlarged body and pulp chamber, as well as apical displacement of the pulpal floor, are characteristic features. Endodontic treatment of a taurodont tooth is challenging, because it requires special care in...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200305000-00009
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect that apical preparation size and preparation taper have on the volume of irrigant delivered at the working length for different canal curvatures using apical negative pressure irrigation. METHODS:One hundred fifty-five human teeth (55 maxillary...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.008
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Calcium hydroxide has been used as a traditional pulpotomy agent for a long time but has some disadvantages. iRoot BP Plus (Innovative Bioceramix Inc, Vancouver, Canada) is a newly developed, ready-to-use calcium silicate-based bioactive ceramic with excellent bioactivity and sealing ability. However, whet...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.12.010
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty volunteers with first molars free of restorations and caries were recruited. One molar from each arch was selected, and rubber dam was applied. Seven sites on each crown were electric pulp tested 4 times with an Elements Diagnostic Unit, and lowest threshold responses were recorded. Data were analyzed with one-...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.08.006
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocular complications after an inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia are rare. These complications, although temporary and benign, can be distressing to both the patient and the clinician. A 37-year-old male patient was administered an inferior alveolar nerve block for the root canal treatment of tooth #30. Immediately af...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.05.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propolis, a flavonoid-rich product of honey comb, exhibits antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we examined the tolerance of fibroblasts of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and dental pulp to propolis and compared with that of calcium hydroxide in vitro. Cells from human dental pulp and PDL wer...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200405000-00012
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This in vitro study compared cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) exam with different voxel sizes with digital periapical radiography in the detection of vertical root fractures in teeth with and without intracanal metallic posts. METHODS:Eighteen single-rooted human teeth were endodontically treated, pre...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.08.031
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cell migration is an important step in pulpal wound healing. Although components in the resin-based dental materials are known to have adverse effects on pulp wound healing including proliferation and mineralization, their effects on cell migration have been scarcely examined. Here, we investigated the eff...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.06.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Enterococcus faecalis is a frequently isolated microorganism in persistent periapical lesion or secondary infection. However, no evidence has demonstrated that E. faecalis induced inflammation directly in the apical area. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the inflammatory responses of human peri...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.08.028
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various degrees of cyclic fatigue on torsional failure and torsional preloading on the cyclic fatigue life of heat-treated K3XF nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments (SybronEndo, Orange, CA). METHODS:The mean number of cycles until failure (Nf) of K3XF ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.008
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Apical root resection is a biologically essential component in endodontic microsurgery. However, because it reduces the total root length and supported root surface, it changes the biomechanical response of the tooth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biomechanical effect of apical root resectio...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.03.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium hydroxide is the "gold standard" endodontic medication, but it may fail to eliminate certain facultative bacteria and yeasts found in root canal systems. In this study, standardized bovine dentin blocks infected with Enterococcus faecalis were treated with an aqueous calcium hydroxide or bioactive glass S53P4 ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200404000-00009
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enterococcus faecalis has been suggested to be an important etiological agent in endodontic failures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorhexidine- or antibiotics-based medications in eliminating E. faecalis biofilms. One-day and three-day biofilms of E. faecalis were induced on cellulo...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200110000-00004
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This 2-part study hypothesized that a bioactive scaffold containing a sustained transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-releasing nanoparticle system will promote migration and enhance differentiation of stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP). The study aimed to develop and characterize a novel modified chi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.017
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A major complication after endodontic treatment is persistent pain on biting or chewing. Although unsuccessful endodontic treatment can account for such pain, pain to chewing and biting can also be a result of an unsupported or propagated crown fracture. Crown fractures that extend apically result in deter...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.06.021
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oral region comprises 1% of the total body area, yet it accounts for 5% of all bodily injuries. In preschool children, oral injuries make up as much as 17% of all bodily injuries. The incidence of traumatic dental injuries is 1%-3%, and the prevalence is steady at 20%-30%. The annual cost of treatment is US $2-$5 ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.021
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A vertical root fracture (VRF), commonly found in teeth with endodontic treatment, is challenging to diagnose and has poor treatment outcomes. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become an increasingly popular imaging modality in endodontics, but image artifacts arising from root-filling materials may...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Root resorption is a common complication after replantation following traumatic dental avulsion. Endodontic therapy combined with local and intracanal medications aims to avoid osteoclastic activity. In such cases, the application of alendronate (ALN), a bisphosphonate widely used for the treatment of bone...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
