Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Apical root resection is a biologically essential component in endodontic microsurgery. However, because it reduces the total root length and supported root surface, it changes the biomechanical response of the tooth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biomechanical effect of apical root resection and to compare apical root resection with periodontal bone loss from a biomechanical standpoint. METHODS:Finite element models of the maxillary central incisor were reconstructed. First, preoperative and surgically treated models were generated to assess the factors altering the biomechanical response of the tooth. Then, apically resected models with different amounts of resection (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 mm) were created to estimate the clinically applicable limit of apical root resection. Periodontally destructed models with varying degrees of bone loss (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 mm) were also created to compare the effect of apical root resection with periodontal bone loss. Stress distribution, tooth displacement, and effective crown-to-root ratio (α) were analyzed for each condition. RESULTS:Apical root resection did not significantly alter the maximum von Mises stress or tooth displacement until it reached 6 mm (α = 0.67) when the tooth was supported by normal periodontium. In contrast, periodontal bone loss had a greater impact on biomechanical response change compared with apical root resection. CONCLUSIONS:For a tooth supported by normal periodontium, 3 mm of apical root resection (α = 1.07) appeared to be mechanically acceptable. The biomechanical influence of apical root resection was weak compared with that of periodontal bone loss.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Jang Y,Hong HT,Roh BD,Chun HJdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2014.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
1489-93issue
9eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(14)00260-Xjournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to assess the bond strength of root fillings in oval-shaped canals prepared with the self-adjusting file (SAF) system. METHODS:A careful specimen selection resulted in 2 equal groups, each consisting of 12 extracted mandibular canines with oval canals that had vital pulps ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.026
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety extracted human teeth with a single canal and a large patent foramen were obturated by one of three methods after placement of a master gutta-percha cone and sealer. The apical seals were evaluated by ink penetration. Statistical analysis of the results indicated that the group obturated with the high-temperatu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(89)80052-4
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to visualize the stresses and strain distribution patterns in ProTaper Universal F2 files (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and to establish the stress- and strain-curvature relationship for this instrument under various conditions by using a dynamic, three-dimensi...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulated furcation perforations were repaired with and without blood contamination utilizing tooth-colored mineral trioxide aggregrate (MTA) mixed with either MTA liquid (sterile water), lidocaine, or saline. Samples underwent Instron testing at either 24 or 72 hours and at 7 days. Data were analyzed using a 3-way AN...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electrically heated pluggers are the most commonly used instruments during warm obturation techniques. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sterilization and operating temperature settings on the heat generation of pluggers of various taper sizes. METHODS:Fifty pluggers were sterilized at 132°C for ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.008
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Enterococcus faecalis is frequently recovered from root-filled teeth with refractory apical periodontitis. The ability of E. faecalis to form a matrix-encased biofilm contributes to its pathogenicity; however, the role of extracellular dextran and DNA in biofilm formation and its effect on the susceptibili...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the transportation and centering abilities of the ProGlider (PG; Dentsply-Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland), WaveOne Gold Glider (WOGG; Dentsply-Sirona), and R-Pilot (RP; VDW, Munich, Germany) file systems and the changes in the structure model index (SMI), surface area,...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.02.012
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomy of third molars has been described as unpredictable. However restorative, prosthetic, and orthodontic considerations often require endodontic treatment of third molars in order for them to be retained as functional components of the dental arch. The purpose of this study was to investigate and characterize...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200011000-00011
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of three post surface treatments on quartz-fiber post (a) retention and (b) morphology. A control group was not treated. Different treatments were performed for the other posts: silanization; etching by hydrofluoric acid 9.5%; sandblasting with 50 microm Al2O3. Two specimens of each gro...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2006.10.015
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A 3-antibiotic combination (3Mix) has been widely used in regenerative endodontics. Recent studies recommend that a safe concentration of 3Mix is in the range of 0.39 μg/mL and 1 mg/mL because higher concentrations may limit tissue regeneration. The aim of this study was to determine the regenerative capac...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.09.027
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we used Fos expression as an index of nociceptive input to the spinal trigeminal nucleus after exposure of the coronal pulp tissue of maxillary right first molars and examined the effects of pretreatment with an opioid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or a local anesthetic before pulp expos...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000153844.61709.64
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) has been shown in a number of experiments to be a potential root-end filling material. The purpose of this study was to examine the periradicular tissue response of monkeys to MTA and amalgam as root-end fillings. The pulps were removed from all the maxillary incisors of three monkeys....
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80051-9
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of various cleaning, chemical disinfection, and sterilization procedures on the cutting efficiency of endodontic instruments Unifile (De Trey, Bois Colombes, France), (Flexofile Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), and H-File (Maillefer)) were investigated. The cross-infection control treatment procedures ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80059-8
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms of odontogenic pain are complex and incompletely understood. Cases of irreversible pulpitis are thought to represent a localized inflammatory response to bacterial challenge in dental pulp tissue. The presenting symptoms are classically defined by exaggerated painful episodes to thermal stimuli that may...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.01.023
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three randomly assigned groups of single-canaled extracted teeth obturated with gutta-percha were retreated using controlled application of one of three organic solvents: chloroform, xylene, or halothane. Two additional groups of teeth served as positive and negative controls. Residual volume of solvent expressed thro...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80098-8
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cell therapy is a potential strategy to regenerate the dentin-pulp complex, enabling the conservation and restoration of functional teeth. We assessed the efficacy and safety of pulp stem cell transplantation as a prelude before the initiation of clinical trials. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) indu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.020
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Complementary methods of anatomic diagnosis, including cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging, may be useful in the diagnosis of mesiobuccal (MB) canals of maxillary molars. METHODS:Thirty-five maxillary first molars were subjected to ex vivo analysis and 4 CBCT protocols: i-CAT Classic (Imaging Sc...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.12.011
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date there has been very little data on the cytotoxic response of different cell lines to root canal sealers. The objective of this study was to determine the cytocompatibility of three different extracts of root canal sealers and to compare the cytotoxic response of these materials on two different primary human o...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200109000-00004
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the depth of penetration of 4 different endodontic resin sealers into the radicular dentinal tubules with the aid of confocal microscopy. METHODS:Eighty single-rooted teeth were instrumented and divided into 4 groups composed of 20 teeth each. The samples were ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.017
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium hydroxide (CH) and antibiotic pastes, including a mixture of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin, with and without minocycline or cefaclor, on the dislocation resistance of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to root dentin. METHODS:Eighty single-rooted...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.08.018
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the sealing properties of cold laterally compacted gutta percha and Thermafil applied over different apically fractured rotary nickel-titanium files. Extracted human premolars were prepared by using ProTaper (Dentsply-Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) or ProFile (Dentsply-Maillefer) systems (...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.10.023
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to regulate the function of odontoblasts. However, the molecular mechanisms of the effect of LPS on odontoblasts are poorly understood. Decorin (DCN), one of the major matrix proteoglycans, is known to affect the mineralization of teeth. In this study, we investigate...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.12.021
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review was to consider laboratory experiments and clinical studies of calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers. An extensive search of the endodontic literature was made to identify publications related to calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers. The articles were assessed for the outcome of labor...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.026
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of endodontic outcomes suggest that fracture of the tooth after endodontic therapy may be a greater problem than endodontic reinfection. Immediate full coverage with or without a post and core is the best way to prevent fracture. Unfortunately, in many population areas, due predominantly to cost, this restorat...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.12.012
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous studies in patients with irreversible pulpitis have reported increased success of the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) using premedication with ketorolac. Preemptive nitrous oxide administration has also shown an increase in the success of the IANB. Recently, ketorolac has been made available ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.09.011
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type IV matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of the family of MMPs and are thought to play an important role in degradation of extracellular components. Human pulp cells can secrete and produce these enzymes. Recent evidence shows that MMPs may play a role in pulpal inflammation. To date little is known regard...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200111000-00007
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cell migration is an important step in pulpal wound healing. Although components in the resin-based dental materials are known to have adverse effects on pulp wound healing including proliferation and mineralization, their effects on cell migration have been scarcely examined. Here, we investigated the eff...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.06.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taurodontism is a morphoanatomical change in the shape of a tooth, which usually occurs in multirooted teeth. An enlarged body and pulp chamber, as well as apical displacement of the pulpal floor, are characteristic features. Endodontic treatment of a taurodont tooth is challenging, because it requires special care in...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200305000-00009
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previously, we have shown that stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) can be chemoattracted by stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α). The purpose of this study was to investigate the intracellular signaling pathways involved in SDF-1α-mediated migration of SCAPs. METHODS:Chemotaxis assays were performed...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.04.014
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of bacterial biofilm on the external surface of the root apex in teeth with pulp necrosis, with and without radiographically visible periapical lesions, and in teeth with a vital pulp. Twenty-one teeth were extracted, eight with pulp necrosis and periapical lesions, e...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200212000-00006
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
