Risk assessment of the toxicity of solvents of gutta-percha used in endodontic retreatment.

Abstract:

:Three randomly assigned groups of single-canaled extracted teeth obturated with gutta-percha were retreated using controlled application of one of three organic solvents: chloroform, xylene, or halothane. Two additional groups of teeth served as positive and negative controls. Residual volume of solvent expressed through the apical foramen during retreatment was determined by the difference of pretreatment and posttreatment weights of hermetically sealed receptacles attached to the root surface of the teeth. Results indicate that the amount of solvent that has been determined to have leached out through the apical foramen is several orders of magnitude below the permissible toxic dose. Thus, it is proposed that the use of any of the aforementioned solvents used in the retreatment of root canals would pose negligible risk to the patient.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Chutich MJ,Kaminski EJ,Miller DA,Lautenschlager EP

doi

10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80098-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-04-01 00:00:00

pages

213-6

issue

4

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(98)80098-8

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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