Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy in vivo of 2 electronic apex locators (EALs), the Raypex 5 and the Mini Apex Locator. METHODS:The working length (WL) was determined electronically for 40 human root canals by using a K-file and 1 of the 2 EALs. The files were fixed at the WL, and the teeth were extracted. The apical 4 mm of each canal was trimmed to expose the file tip. The samples were observed under a scanning electron microscope, and the distance from the file tip to the point 0.5 mm coronal to the major foramen (the final WL) was measured. The data were analyzed by using Student t test, and significance was set at P < .05. RESULTS:No statistically significant differences were found between the Raypex 5 and the Mini Apex Locator devices. The mean distance from the final WL to the file tip was 0.174 ± 0.38 mm for the Raypex 5 and 0.286 ± 0.30 mm for the Mini Apex Locator. In determining the final WL, the Raypex 5 was accurate 75% of the time to ± 0.5 mm and 100% of the time to ± 1 mm, whereas the Mini Apex Locator was accurate 77.8% of the time to ± 0.5 mm and 100% of the time to ± 1 mm. CONCLUSIONS:Under the in vivo conditions of this study, no statistically significant differences were observed between the Raypex 5 and the Mini Apex Locator EALs.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Stöber EK,de Ribot J,Mercadé M,Vera J,Bueno R,Roig M,Duran-Sindreu Fdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2011.06.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1349-52issue
10eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(11)00786-2journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Locating the number and position of orifices on pulp-chamber floors can be difficult. This is especially true when the tooth being treated is heavily restored, malposed, or calcified. After evaluating 500 pulp chambers of extracted teeth, new laws for finding pulp chambers and root-canal orifices are proposed. The use...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200401000-00002
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the transportation and centering abilities of the ProGlider (PG; Dentsply-Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland), WaveOne Gold Glider (WOGG; Dentsply-Sirona), and R-Pilot (RP; VDW, Munich, Germany) file systems and the changes in the structure model index (SMI), surface area,...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.02.012
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the effect of aging on characteristic functions of pulp cells. When damaged pulp is recovered and mineralized tissue is formed to protect remaining pulp tissue, the general responses of pulp tissue after adequate stimuli (pulp cell proliferation and activation of alkaline phosphatase [ALPase]) ar...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200301000-00003
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety extracted human teeth with a single canal and a large patent foramen were obturated by one of three methods after placement of a master gutta-percha cone and sealer. The apical seals were evaluated by ink penetration. Statistical analysis of the results indicated that the group obturated with the high-temperatu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(89)80052-4
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous dye leakage studies have shown that mineral trioxide aggregate leaks significantly less than other commonly used root-end filling materials. This study determined the time needed for Staphylococcus epidermidis to penetrate a 3-mm thickness of amalgam, Super-EBA, Intermediate Restorative Material (IRM), or min...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80433-4
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated possible collateral C-fiber innervation between the pulps of rat molars by assessing neurogenic inflammation (NI) induced by the C-fiber excitant mustard oil (MO). MO was applied to the pulp of the left mandibular first molar in two groups of rats: group 1, guanethidine sympathectomized rats (t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80242-1
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of anesthesia obtained with 2% lidocaine with three different concentrations of epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve block. Using a repeated measures design, 30 subjects randomly received an inferior alveolar injection using masked cartridges of each solution at t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80271-3
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This case report describes the effect of unintentionally extruded mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) into periradicular lesions and tissues on the prognosis of periradicular healing in maxillary left central incisor with periradicular lesion. METHODS:A 17-year-old girl with a large periradicular lesion from...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.11.026
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occurrence of apical transportation (AT) may complicate the root filling procedure and result in a compromised seal. In part I of this study, human mandibular premolars with single, curved (21 to 39 degrees), or straight canals were prepared by Lightspeed or a step-back hand filing technique. An AT index was determine...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200004000-00003
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This in vitro study compared cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) exam with different voxel sizes with digital periapical radiography in the detection of vertical root fractures in teeth with and without intracanal metallic posts. METHODS:Eighteen single-rooted human teeth were endodontically treated, pre...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.08.031
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cleaning capacity of manual and rotary instrumentation techniques in mesial-distal flattened canals was studied by morphometric analysis. Twenty human mandibular incisors were divided into two groups of 10 teeth each: group 1, crown-down technique with rotary instrumentation using ProFile .04; group 2, crown-down ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200205000-00004
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Apical surgery is frequently indicated in maxillary first molars. Occasionally, a vascular anastomosis in the lateral maxillary sinus wall can be observed during surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the distance between the vascular bone channel (VBC) and the root apices of maxillary first molars ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents a rare case of odontogenic cutaneous sinus tract caused by a vertical root fracture. The root-fractured molar was probably caused by an accidental blow by a cow 3 years ago. Despite all treatments by physicians and surgeons for nearly 1 year, the sinus tract recurred repeatedly. After diagnosis an...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81130-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this survey was to investigate the frequency and characteristics of surgery among active endodontists in the United States. The survey also inquired about residency and postresidency training in endodontic surgery. A Web-based questionnaire regarding endodontic surgery was distributed via e-mail to 2,53...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.008
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complexity of restorative dentistry has increased greatly in recent years, with the myriad of products used in "adhesive dentistry." So too has the "simple" matter of restoring access cavities after completion of endodontic treatment. This review discusses current methods of "bonding" to tooth structure, ceramic m...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000155222.49442.a1
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of calcium ion (Ca(2+)) removal on root dentin after treatment with 1.25% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, 5.25% NaOCl, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), 2% iodine potassium iodide (IKI), and MTAD in 3 immersion time periods. Extracted human mandibular premolars were bisected longitudinally...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.11.016
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study highlighted the characteristics and distribution of cracked tooth syndrome (CTS) and the associated factors in adult attendees in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital. Three hundred seventy patients aged 18 years to 77 years with CTS-like conditions were included and studied over 12 months. The follo...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.12.011
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A degree of uncertainty exists about the use of cotton pellets in the pulp chamber after canal obturation. The purpose of this study was to poll practicing endodontists and generalists regarding their preference. Forty-six endodontists and an equal number of general dentists were polled in a mail survey regarding thei...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200209000-00007
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:During apicoectomy and retrograde cavity preparation, a smear layer, which contains microorganisms and necrotic pulpal tissues, is formed on the dentinal surfaces cut by the instruments. Bacteria can survive and proliferate inside or below the smear layer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.03.001
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracanal invasive resorption is not a well-defined phenomenon. This article describes its clinical, radiographic, and histological characteristics. Treatment of affected teeth based on the location of the resorptive defect is also described. ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80056-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of nonsurgical retreatment with those of endodontic surgery to determine which modality offers more favorable outcomes. METHODS:The study began with targeted electronic searches of MEDLINE, PubMed, and Cochrane dat...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.04.023
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compelling evidence pinpoints that pulp tissue engineering after the transplantation of stem cells is possible. Although intriguing, severe problems regarding clinical feasibility remain. Cell homing has been proposed as a viable alternative in which dentin-derived growth factors in a conducive scaffold ma...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-eight standardized human root specimens were infected with Enterococcus faecalis for 3 wk after removal of the smear layer. After 3 wk of infection, the smear layer was reformed and in half of the specimens, the smear layer was again removed. Aqueous Ca(OH)2 paste and silicone oil based Ca(OH)2 paste were used a...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200105000-00004
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:MicroRNAs (miRs) are a family of noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression. They are ubiquitous among multicellular eukaryotes and are also encoded by some viruses. Upon infection, viral miRs (vmiRs) can potentially target gene expression in the host and alter the immune response. Although prior studies...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The choice of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for infected teeth is in dispute. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for teeth with infected root canals. METHODS:An exhaustive...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.09.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of laser irradiation on calcified nodule formation in human dental pulp (HDP) cells. HDP cells were irradiated once with a Ga-Al-As laser for 5 and 10 min, and calcified nodule formation was determined by von Kossa staining. The laser irradiation increased...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80395-1
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intermediate Restorative Material (IRM) has been advocated as a root-end filling material based primarily on reports of clinical success and various leakage studies. The objectives of this study were to determine the excisional wound healing responses of the periradicular tissues to IRM root-end filling material and t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(97)80201-4
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess 2 cone-beam computed tomographic systems on the detection of artificially induced vertical root fractures (VRFs) and artifact intensity using birooted teeth restored with different intracanal materials. METHODS:The sample consisted of 20 extracted birooted premolars. Ro...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.028
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the effect of the addition of different grades of gum rosins and hydrogenated resins to Grossman cement on dimensional stability, solubility and disintegration. pH and conductivity, which may affect these properties, were also determined. The experiments were performed according t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80284-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies have found women try to avoid pain more than men, accept it less, and fear it more. The role of operator gender on subject gender pain in a clinical setting needs further study. The purpose of this randomized, double-blind investigation was to evaluate operator gender and its influence on reported ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
