Abstract:
:No data exist on the population prevalence of, or risk factors for, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Iran or the Middle East. Cervical specimens were obtained from 825 married women aged 18-59 years from the general population of Tehran, Iran and from 45 locally diagnosed invasive cervical cancers (ICC) according to the standardized protocol of the International Agency for Research on Cancer HPV Prevalence Surveys. HPV was detected and genotyped using a GP5+/6+ PCR-based assay. HPV prevalence in the general population was 7.8% (95% confidence interval: 6.0-9.8) (5.1% of high-risk types), with no significant variation by age. HPV positivity was significantly higher among divorced women, women in polygamous marriages and those reporting husband's absence from home for >7 nights/month. HPV16/18 accounted for 30 and 82.2% of HPV-positive women in the general population and ICC, respectively. Cervical cancer prevention policies should take into account the relatively low HPV prevalence in this population.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Khodakarami N,Clifford GM,Yavari P,Farzaneh F,Salehpour S,Broutet N,Bathija H,Heideman DA,van Kemenade FJ,Meijer CJ,Hosseini SJ,Franceschi Sdoi
10.1002/ijc.26488subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-15 00:00:00pages
E156-61issue
2eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
131pub_type
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