Permeability study of vertebral cancellous bone using micro-computational fluid dynamics.

abstract：:The evaluation of muscle and joint forces in vivo is still a challenge. Musculo-Skeletal (musculo-skeletal) models are used to compute forces based on movement analysis. Most of them are built from a scaled-generic model based on cadaver measurements, which provides a low level of personalization, or from Magnetic Res...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Dubois G,Rouch P,Bonneau D,Gennisson JL,Skalli W

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyurethane (PU) foam is a material often used in biomechanical experiments and demands for the definition of crushable foam plasticity (CFP) in numerical simulations of the primary stability and deformation of implants, to describe the crushing behaviour appropriately. Material data of PU foams with five different d...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Schulze C,Vogel D,Sander M,Bader R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is still unclear how a vertebral fracture should be stabilised and strengthened without endangering the remaining intact bone of the augmented vertebra or the adjacent vertebrae. Numerical modelling may provide insight. To date, however, few finite element (FE) spine models have been developed which are both multi-...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Dabirrahmani D,Becker S,Hogg M,Appleyard R,Baroud G,Gillies M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary stem stability is an essential factor for success of cementless hip stems. A correct choice of the stem geometry can improve the stem stability and, consequently, increase the life time of a hip implant. In this work, it is proposed a computational model for shape optimization of cementless hip stems. The ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Fernandes PR,Folgado J,Ruben RB

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) strongly depends on the calcification patterns, which may lead to a malapposition of the stented valve and complication onsets in terms of structure kinematics and paravalvular leakage (PVL). From one anatomical-resembling model of the aortic root, six configurations with ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Luraghi G,Matas JFR,Beretta M,Chiozzi N,Iannetti L,Migliavacca F

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel, coarse-grained, single-framework 'Eulerian' model for blood flow in the microvascular circulation is presented and used to estimate the variations in flow properties that accrue from all of the following: (i) wall position variation, associated with the endothelial cells' (ECs) shape, (ii) glycocalyx layer (G...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Pontrelli G,Halliday I,Spencer TJ,König CS,Collins MW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of medial collateral ligament (MCL) release and the limb correction strategies with pre-existing MCL laxity on tibiofemoral contact force distribution after high tibial osteotomy (HTO) were investigated. The medial and lateral contact forces of the knee were quantified during simulated stand...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Purevsuren T,Khuyagbaatar B,Kim K,Kim YH

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal and clinical relevance of this work was the development of closed formulas that are correct and simple enough for a fast decision making by the orthodontist in the daily praxis. This paper performs a parametric three-dimensional finite element linear analysis on a maxillary central incisor with a root of para...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Provatidis CG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to create and validate a standardized framework for the evaluation of the ankle stiffness of two designs of 3D printed ankle foot orthoses (AFOs). The creation of four finite element (FE) models allowed patient-specific quantification of the stiffness and stress distribution over their sp...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ielapi A,Lammens N,Van Paepegem W,Forward M,Deckers JP,Vermandel M,De Beule M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drug-eluting stent (DES) has become the gold standard worldwide for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, an innovative variation of the DES with micro-sized drug reservoirs has been introduced. It allows programmable drug delivery with both spatial and temporal control and has several potenti...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Hsiao HM,Chiu YH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The labrum contributes to passive glenohumeral joint stability. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that this has position and load dependency, which has not been quantified under physiological loads. This study aims to validate subject-specific finite element (FE) models against in vitro measurements of joint stabili...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Klemt C,Nolte D,Grigoriadis G,Di Federico E,Reilly P,Bull AMJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unbalanced contact force on the tibial component has been considered a factor leading to loosening of the implant and increased wear of the bearing surface in total knee arthroplasty. Because it has been reported that good alignment cannot guarantee successful clinical outcomes, the soft tissue balance should be check...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Oh KJ,Park WM,Kim K,Kim YH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pre-surgery decisions in hospital emergency cases, fast and reliable results of the solid and fluid mechanics problems are of great interest to clinicians. In the current investigation, an iterative process based on a pressure-type boundary condition is proposed in order to reduce the computational costs of blood f...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Afkari D,Gabaldón F

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the polymerization shrinkage stress of three tooth preparation designs for indirect ceramic overlay by finite element analysis: isthmus preparation (IST); without isthmus preparation (wIST); and non-retentive preparation (nRET). The models were created based in prepared dental typodonts and were d...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： de Andrade GS,Pinto ABA,Tribst JPM,Chun EP,Borges ALS,de Siqueira Ferreira Anzaloni Saavedra G

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Burns in the airway from inhaling hot gases lead to one of the most common causes of death in the United States. In order to navigate tissues with large burn areas, the velocity, temperature, and heat flux distributions throughout the human airway system are computed for the inhalation of hot air using the finite-elem...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Park S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computational models are increasingly being used to investigate the mechanical properties of cardiac tissue. While much insight has been gained from these studies, one important limitation associated with computational modeling arises when using in vivo images of the heart to generate the reference state of the model....

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Nikou A,Dorsey SM,McGarvey JR,Gorman JH 3rd,Burdick JA,Pilla JJ,Gorman RC,Wenk JF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical stresses develop within vocal fold (VF) soft tissues due to phonation-associated vibration and collision. These stresses in turn affect the hydration of VF tissue and thus influence voice health. In this paper, high-fidelity numerical computations are described, taking into account fully 3D geometry, realis...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Bhattacharya P,Siegmund T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modeling tumor growth in biological systems is a challenging problem with important consequences for diagnosis and treatment of various forms of cancer. This growth process requires large simulation complexity due to evolving biological and chemical processes in living tissue and interactions of cellular and vascular ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Puzyrev V,Łoś M,Gurgul G,Calo V,Dzwinel W,Paszyński M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generation of finite element (FE) meshes of vertebrae from computed tomography (CT) scans is labour intensive due to their geometric complexity. As such, techniques that simplify creation of meshes of vertebrae are needed to make FE analysis feasible for large studies and clinical applications. Techniques to obtain a ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Dai Y,Niebur GL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the distribution and magnitude of stresses through the bone tissue surrounding Morse taper dental implants at different positioning relative to the bone crest. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A mandibular bone model was obtained from a computed tomography scan. A three...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Macedo JP,Pereira J,Faria J,Souza JCM,Alves JL,López-López J,Henriques B

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2D shape of the lumbar spine in the sagittal plane can be determined from lordosis angles measured between the corresponding end-plates of the vertebral bodies or by using an active shape model (ASM) of the vertebral body outline. The ASM was previously shown to be a more efficient and reliable method, but its acc...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ali AH,Cowan AB,Gregory JS,Aspden RM,Meakin JR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work is concerned with the lubrication analysis of artificial knee joints, which plays an increasing significant role in clinical performance and longevity of components. Time-dependent elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for normal total knee replacement is carried out under the cyclic variation in both load...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Su Y,Yang P,Fu Z,Jin Z,Wang C

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (APECD) is a common treatment for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). In this study, the effects of various channel diameters and approach angles on cervical vertebrae on postoperative outcomes in APECD surgery were explored. A finite element model of intact c...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Sun MS,Yuchi CX,Cai XY,Du CF,Mo ZJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical importance of measuring local pulse wave velocity (PWV), has encouraged researchers to develop several local methods to estimate it. In this work, we proposed a new method, the sum-of-squares method [Formula: see text], that allows the estimations of PWV by using simultaneous measurements of blood pressur...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Abdessalem KB,Flaud P,Zobaidi S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, a qualitative comparison between two types of dental implants with respect to their behaviour under immediate loading is presented. This analysis has been carried out using the finite element method. Since micromotions (and not the load) are responsible of the appearance of a fibrous interface avoiding ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Pérez del Palomar A,Arruga A,Cegoñino J,Doblaré M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces a 'hypothesis about the growth pattern of the secondary ossification centre (SOC)', whereby two phases are assumed. First, the formation of cartilage canals as an event essential for the development of the SOC. Second, once the canals are merged in the central zone of the epiphysis, molecular fac...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Garzón-Alvarado DA,Peinado Cortés LM,Cárdenas Sandoval RP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell migration relies on traction forces in order to propel a cell. Several computational models have been developed that help explain the trajectory that cells take during migration, but little attention has been placed on traction forces during this process. Here, we investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of cell ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Han SJ,Sniadecki NJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-dimensional time-dependent computational fluid dynamics model of the Circle of Willis has been developed. To simulate, not only the peripheral resistance of the cerebrovascular tree but also its auto-regulation function, a new "active" boundary condition has been defined and developed using control theory to pro...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ferrandez A,David T,Brown MD

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accident statistics show that more than 80% of car-to-pedestrian collisions (CPC) occur when pedestrians cross the road. It is very important to establish a finite element model with natural walking posture to study the kinematics and injury mechanism of pedestrians. In this study, a finite element model of six-year-o...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Li H,Li K,Huang Y,Lv W,Cui S,He L,Ruan JS,Wang C

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this investigation was to develop probabilistic finite element (FE) models of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) and posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) of the cervical spine that incorporate the natural variability of biological specimens. In addition to the model development, a rigorous vali...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Francis WL,Eliason TD,Thacker BH,Paskoff GR,Shender BS,Nicolella DP

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00