Abstract:
:Modern adjuvants should induce strong and balanced immune responses, and it is often desirable to induce specific types of immunity. As an example, efficient Th1-immunity-inducing adjuvants are highly in demand. Such adjuvants promote good cell-mediated immunity against subunit vaccines that have low immunogenicity themselves. The development of such adjuvants may take advantage of the increased knowledge of the molecular mechanisms and factors controlling these responses. However, knowledge of such molecular details of immune mechanisms is relatively scarce for species other than humans and laboratory rodents, and in addition, there are special considerations pertaining to the use of adjuvants in veterinary animals, such as production and companion animals. With a focus on veterinary animals, this review highlights a number of approaches being pursued, including cytokines, CpG oligonucleotides, microparticles and liposomes.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Heegaard PM,Dedieu L,Johnson N,Le Potier MF,Mockey M,Mutinelli F,Vahlenkamp T,Vascellari M,Sørensen NSdoi
10.1007/s00705-010-0863-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
183-202issue
2eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
156pub_type
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