Abstract:
:Propofol anesthesia and sedation are known to downregulate the functions of many hematopoietic cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, in vivo. However, the effects of propofol on secretion of the regulatory cytokine transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in vivo are unknown. In this study, the effects of propofol on TGF-β1 expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), lymphocytes (Jurkat) and monocytes (THP-1) were tested. Moreover, these sera were also tested for regulatory activity on monocyte endocytosis with or without treatment with the TGF-β1 pathway inhibitor SB431542. Propofol raised levels of both total and activated TGF-β1 in propofol-treated patient sera after surgical operations. Furthermore, propofol induced secretion of latent TGF-β1 in HUVEC cells and enhanced TGF-β1 activation in THP-1 and Jurkat cells in vitro. Additionally, sera from propofol-treated patients suppressed monocyte endocytosis ex vivo, an effect that was abrogated by the TGF-β1 pathway inhibitor SB431542.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Li CH,Lee RP,Lin YL,Lin CS,Hsu BG,Tseng FJ,Chen YC,Liao KW,Yang FLdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2010.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
203-9issue
3eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(10)00631-9journal_volume
52pub_type
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