Abstract:
:ICAM-1-mediated cell-cell adhesion is essential for different immunologic functions including non-MHC-restricted cytotoxicity. The shedding of a soluble form of ICAM-1 from melanoma impairs immune recognition and leads to tumour escape. Pretreatment of the Foss human melanoma cell line with HILDA/LIF or OSM, two cytokines involved in acute-phase response, increased the expression of membrane ICAM-1 twofold without inducing sICAM-1 shedding. Conversely, TNF-alpha, in the same conditions, strongly stimulated membrane ICAM-1 expression and the shedding of the soluble form. The same phenomenon was observed on the A375 human melanoma cell line. ICAM-1 upregulation was concomitant with an increase in the non-MHC-restricted cytotoxicity of tumour cells mediated by LAK cell.s This higher sensitivity to LAK lysis was abolished by RR1/1, a specific monoclonal antibody against ICAM-1. Our results demonstrate for the first time the ability of HILDA/LIF and OSM to upregulate ICAM-1 expression on the melanoma cell surface, suggesting a potential role for these cytokines in human immune surveillance during tumour progression.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Heymann D,Godard A,Raher S,Ringeard S,Lassort D,Blanchard F,Harb Jdoi
10.1006/cyto.1995.1015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
111-7issue
2eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(85)71015-0journal_volume
7pub_type
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