Abstract:
:Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning (POGIL), a pedagogical technique initially developed for college chemistry courses, has been implemented for 2 yr in a freshman-level anatomy and physiology course at a small private college. The course is populated with students with backgrounds ranging from no previous college-level science to junior and senior biology, biochemistry, and forensic science majors. Fifty percent of the lectures in the course were replaced with POGIL activities, performed in class by students working collaboratively in small groups. The introduction of POGIL pedagogy into the second half of a two-semester anatomy and physiology course significantly improved student performance on summative evaluations. Overall course scores increased from a mean score of 76% to 89% in the three semesters after POGIL was introduced. Performance on the same multiple-choice final exam rose from a mean of 68% to 88% over the same time period. Most significantly, the rate of students earning a D or F in the course was halved in the first two semesters after POGIL was introduced and was 0% in the third semester. Student satisfaction with the method was high, and most students perceived the value of this form of instruction.
journal_name
Adv Physiol Educjournal_title
Advances in physiology educationauthors
Brown PJdoi
10.1152/advan.00055.2010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
150-5issue
3eissn
1043-4046issn
1522-1229pii
34/3/150journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::February 11th is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. To mark this day, research centers and universities were invited by the Spanish Neuroscience Association to organize a symposium. Twenty-five centers in Spain participated in the event, with the intent of giving visibility to the existing problem of...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00113.2018
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute stress responses are known to include increases in heart rate and blood pressure, as well as increases in the number of circulating immune cells, all of which are governed by the autonomic nervous system. This laboratory practical measures cardiovascular and circulating immune cell responses to a passive (cold p...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00087.2017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undergraduates students in 12 courses at 8 different institutions were surveyed to determine the prevalence of 13 different misconceptions (conceptual difficulties) about cardiovascular function. The prevalence of these misconceptions ranged from 20 to 81% and, for each misconception, was consistent across the differe...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00002.2002
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of hepatic bile formation reported in 1958 established that it was an osmotically generated water flow. Intravenous infusion of sodium taurocholate established a high correlation between hepatic bile flow and bile acid excretion. Secretin, a hormone that stimulates bicarbonate secretion, was also found to incr...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00076.2014
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple "stop think" approach was developed to encourage the self-assessment of learning. A key element was the requirement for students to rate their feeling of difficulty before [FOD(pre)] and after [FOD(post)] completing each of three authentic anatomy and physiology concept map exercises. The cohort was divided i...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00174.2016
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most laboratory practices for students in medical schools, a laboratory guidebook is given to the students, in which the procedures are precisely described. The students merely follow the guidebook without thinking deeply, which spoils the students and does not entice them to think creatively. Problem-based learnin...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00047.2010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most educators have their greatest impact in the classroom, the increased need for diverse learning activities has created new opportunities for leadership. Moreover, many Tenure and Promotion Committees are finding that it is no longer sufficient to consider only lecture hours when evaluating a faculty membe...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1152/advan.00083.2017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While teaching, learning, and assessment should undoubtedly encompass more than just focusing on student exam scores, exams are a pervasive assessment tool at many academic institutions. This paper describes a newly developed exam reflection assignment, which is a tool to assist students in successful exam experiences...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00028.2020
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a brief analysis of transport via cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulators (CFTRs) in various organ systems to highlight the importance of basic membrane transport processes across epithelial cells for first-year medical students in physiology. Because CFTRs are involved in transport both...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00035.2004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, attendance has been a marker of academic performance, but the current medical education literature has had mixed results. In addition, attendance is dropping in the preclinical curricula, whereas, at the same time, the focus on United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 performance is increasing....
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00082.2019
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, medical students' scientific thinking skills have been identified as an important issue in medical education. Scientific thinking cannot be imparted in conventional lectures, but rather requires actively involving students. We modified a practical course in physiology. A study was designed to test whether th...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00120.2018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Students are relying on technology for learning more than ever, and educators need to adapt to facilitate student learning. High-fidelity patient simulators (HFPS) are usually reserved for the clinical years of medical education and are geared to improve clinical decision skills, teamwork, and patient safety. Finding ...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00058.2012
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most scientists acquire their training in manuscript review not through instruction but by actually doing it. Formal training in manuscript analysis is rarely, if ever, provided. Editors usually choose reviewers because of expertise in a given subject area and availability. If an individual repeatedly submits bad revi...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal clearance is one of the more difficult concepts for students of physiology to learn. We hypothesized that this difficulty is rooted in a student's misunderstanding of virtual volume. This was tested by having students select from several drawings the one they thought plasma would look like after a certain volume...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1152/advan.00021.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigative laboratory exercise uses the different relations between ambient temperature and metabolic rate in endotherms and ectotherms as a core concept to answer the following question: What thermoregulatory mode is employed by chicken embryos? Emphasis is placed on the physiological concepts that can be tau...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00035.2006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Review quizzes can provide students with feedback and assist in the preparation for in-class tests, but students often do not voluntarily use self-testing resources. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate if taking a mandatory online review quiz alters performance on subsequent in-class tests. During two sem...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00064.2014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "conventional wisdom" is that grades are related to class attendance, i.e., students who attend classes more frequently obtain better grades and class attendance dramatically contributes to enhanced learning. However, the influence of sex (female vs. male) on this relationship is understudied. Furthermore, there h...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00021.2011
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many medical schools offer pre-professional programs to undergraduate students. The main purpose of the university pre-professional program (UPPP) is to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills required to successfully cope with the academic demands of further education provided by professional colleges....
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00167.2019
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this laboratory exercise is to model the changes in preload, afterload, and contractility on a simulated pressure-volume loop and to correlate those findings with common measurements of clinical cardiovascular physiology. Once students have modeled these changes on a healthy heart, the students are aske...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00204.2016
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both estrogen and testosterone are present in males and females. Both hormones contribute to the well being of skeletal muscle and bone in men and women, and there is evidence that the loss of sex hormones is associated with the age-related decline in bone and skeletal muscle mass. Hormonal supplementation of older ad...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.90111.2008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we report on a new tool for teaching cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology that promotes qualitative as well as quantitative thinking about time-dependent physiological phenomena. Quantification of steady and presteady-state (transient) cardiovascular phenomena is traditionally done by differential equat...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00072.2010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new generations of physicians are, to a large extent, unaware of the complex philosophical and biological concepts that created the bases of modern medicine. Building on the Hellenistic tradition of the four humors and their qualities, Galen (AD 129 to c. 216) provided a persuasive scheme of the structure and func...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00058.2020
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Educational research has demonstrated that the use of concrete objects or manipulatives in the classroom enhances problem-solving skills and conceptual learning. This project examines the use of manipulatives in a neurophysiology curriculum and assesses their effectiveness on student comprehension. Three activities, b...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00042.2002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teachers often overrate the importance of their content and underrate their influence. However, students forget much of the content that they memorize. Thus, attempts to teach students all that they will need to know is futile. Rather, it is important that students develop an interest and love for lifelong learning. I...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00075.2009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiology demands systems thinking: reasoning within and between levels of biological organization and across different organ systems. Many physiological mechanisms explain how structures and their properties interact at one level of organization to produce emergent functions at a higher level of organization. Curren...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00175.2016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skinfold assessment is valid and economical; however, it has a steep learning curve, and many programs only include one exposure to the technique. Increasing the number of exposures to skinfold assessment within an undergraduate curriculum would likely increase skill proficiency. The present study combined observation...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00044.2015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to transfer a wider concept of teamwork and self-learning to the laboratory, encouraging students' capabilities when seeking, acquiring, and processing knowledge. This educational innovation was carried out with a total of 38 students (fourth year of degree in Biology) in the area of ph...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00019.2015
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study about carbon monoxide poisoning was used help students gain a greater understanding of the physiology of oxygen transport by the blood. A review of student answers to the case questions showed that students can use the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to make meaningful determinations of oxygen uptake...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00003.2006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system is a vital physiological component that affords animals protection from disease and is composed of innate and adaptive mechanisms that rely on cellular and dissolved components. The serum complement system is a series of dissolved proteins that protect against a variety of pathogens. The activity of ...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00061.2007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to develop, implement, and assess a distance module in endocrine physiology in TelEduc for undergraduate nursing students from a public university in Brazil, with a sample size of 44 students. Stage 1 consisted of the development of the module, through the process of creating a distance course by mean...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00070.2009
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00