Approaches used for teaching anatomy and physiology in the university pre-professional program at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.

Abstract:

:Many medical schools offer pre-professional programs to undergraduate students. The main purpose of the university pre-professional program (UPPP) is to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills required to successfully cope with the academic demands of further education provided by professional colleges. The aim of this commentary article is to describe the role of UPPP at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in preparing students to continue studies at the College of Medicine (COM) and other health-related colleges. The anatomy and physiology course is presented as a representative model. An outline of the UPPP in the context of the curriculum, teaching strategies, learning facilities, and assessment is presented. The pre-professional program at KSAU-HS prepares school graduates to become self-learners and enable them to learn effectively in the clinical context in a problem-based learning curriculum at COM.

journal_name

Adv Physiol Educ

authors

Memon I,Alkushi A,Shewar DE,Anjum I,Feroz Z

doi

10.1152/advan.00167.2019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

188-191

issue

2

eissn

1043-4046

issn

1522-1229

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Undergraduates' understanding of cardiovascular phenomena.

    abstract::Undergraduates students in 12 courses at 8 different institutions were surveyed to determine the prevalence of 13 different misconceptions (conceptual difficulties) about cardiovascular function. The prevalence of these misconceptions ranged from 20 to 81% and, for each misconception, was consistent across the differe...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00002.2002

    authors: Michael JA,Wenderoth MP,Modell HI,Cliff W,Horwitz B,McHale P,Richardson D,Silverthorn D,Williams S,Whitescarver S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • History of hepatic bile formation: old problems, new approaches.

    abstract::Studies of hepatic bile formation reported in 1958 established that it was an osmotically generated water flow. Intravenous infusion of sodium taurocholate established a high correlation between hepatic bile flow and bile acid excretion. Secretin, a hormone that stimulates bicarbonate secretion, was also found to incr...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00076.2014

    authors: Javitt NB

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Developing best practices teaching procedures for skinfold assessment: observational examination using the Think Aloud method.

    abstract::Skinfold assessment is valid and economical; however, it has a steep learning curve, and many programs only include one exposure to the technique. Increasing the number of exposures to skinfold assessment within an undergraduate curriculum would likely increase skill proficiency. The present study combined observation...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00044.2015

    authors: Holmstrup ME,Verba SD,Lynn JS

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The self-assessment dilemma: an open-source, ethical method using Matlab to formulate multiple-choice quiz questions for online reinforcement.

    abstract::Student self-assessment using computer-based quizzes has been shown to increase subject memory and engagement. Some types of self-assessment quizzes can be associated with a dilemma between 1) medical students who want the self-assessment quiz to be clearly related to upcoming summative assessments or curated by the e...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00081.2018

    authors: Witchel HJ,Guppy JH,Smith CF

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Living history of physiology: Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen.

    abstract::In 2005, The American Physiological Society initiated The Living History of Physiology Project to recognize senior members who have made extraordinary contributions during their career to the advancement of the discipline and profession of physiology. Each physiologist will be interviewed for archival purposes, and th...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 传,历史文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00030.2005

    authors: Dantzler WH

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • How to review a paper.

    abstract::Most scientists acquire their training in manuscript review not through instruction but by actually doing it. Formal training in manuscript analysis is rarely, if ever, provided. Editors usually choose reviewers because of expertise in a given subject area and availability. If an individual repeatedly submits bad revi...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2002

    authors: Benos DJ,Kirk KL,Hall JE

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trial of integrated laboratory practice.

    abstract::In most laboratory practices for students in medical schools, a laboratory guidebook is given to the students, in which the procedures are precisely described. The students merely follow the guidebook without thinking deeply, which spoils the students and does not entice them to think creatively. Problem-based learnin...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00047.2010

    authors: Matsuo O,Takahashi Y,Abe C,Tanaka K,Nakashima A,Morita H

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac electrophysiology: normal and ischemic ionic currents and the ECG.

    abstract::Basic cardiac electrophysiology is foundational to understanding normal cardiac function in terms of rate and rhythm and initiation of cardiac muscle contraction. The primary clinical tool for assessing cardiac electrical events is the electrocardiogram (ECG), which provides global and regional information on rate, rh...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1152/advan.00105.2016

    authors: Klabunde RE

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive strategies to conduct participant-centric structured virtual group discussions for postgraduate students in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    abstract::In the wake of COVID-19, the postgraduate activities in physiology were shifted from live (face-to-face teaching) to virtual mode. This transition posed a challenge to postgraduate students and faculty moderators, especially for participant-centric group discussion, wherein face-to-face interaction contributes signifi...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00136.2020

    authors: Kaur S,Bir M,Chandran DS,Deepak KK

    更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac rhythm dance protocol: a smartphone-assisted, hands-on activity to introduce concepts of cardiovascular physiology and scientific methodology.

    abstract::Physiology teaching resources have advanced to include innovative pedagogical approaches that meet the learning expectations of the current generation of students, while at the same time ensuring content delivery is accurate and the use of technologies is appropriate. We developed a quick experimental assay protocol t...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00028.2017

    authors: Monteferrante GA,Cruz MM,Mogadouro G,Fantini VO,Castro PO,Halpin PA,Lellis-Santos C

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development, implementation, and assessment of a distance module in endocrine physiology.

    abstract::This study aimed to develop, implement, and assess a distance module in endocrine physiology in TelEduc for undergraduate nursing students from a public university in Brazil, with a sample size of 44 students. Stage 1 consisted of the development of the module, through the process of creating a distance course by mean...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00070.2009

    authors: Rangel EM,Costa Mendes IA,Cárnio EC,Marchi Alves LM,de Godoy S,de Almeida Crispim J

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • A simple ballistocardiographic system for a medical cardiovascular physiology course.

    abstract::Ballistocardiography is an old, noninvasive technique used to record the movements of the body synchronous with the heartbeat due to left ventricular pump activity. Despite the fact that this technique to measure cardiac output has been superseded by more advanced and precise techniques, it is useful for teaching card...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00025.2002

    authors: Eblen-Zajjur A

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of an iPad App to simulate pressure-volume loops and cardiovascular physiology.

    abstract::The purpose of this laboratory exercise is to model the changes in preload, afterload, and contractility on a simulated pressure-volume loop and to correlate those findings with common measurements of clinical cardiovascular physiology. Once students have modeled these changes on a healthy heart, the students are aske...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00204.2016

    authors: Leisman S,Burkhoff D

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of learning styles of undergraduate medical students using the VARK questionnaire and the influence of sex and academic performance.

    abstract::While there are several tools to study learning styles of students, the visual-aural-read/write-kinesthetic (VARK) questionnaire is a simple, freely available, easy to administer tool that encourages students to describe their behavior in a manner they can identify with and accept. The aim is to understand the preferr...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00024.2014

    authors: Urval RP,Kamath A,Ullal S,Shenoy AK,Shenoy N,Udupa LA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A demonstration of sympathetic cotransmission.

    abstract::Currently, most undergraduate textbooks that cover the autonomic nervous system retain the concept that autonomic nerves release either acetylcholine or norepinephrine. However, in recent years, a large volume of research has superseded this concept with one in which autonomic nerves normally release at least one cotr...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00070.2010

    authors: Johnson CD

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-function relations in physiology education: Where's the mechanism?

    abstract::Physiology demands systems thinking: reasoning within and between levels of biological organization and across different organ systems. Many physiological mechanisms explain how structures and their properties interact at one level of organization to produce emergent functions at a higher level of organization. Curren...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00175.2016

    authors: Lira ME,Gardner SM

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • An innovative method to enhance interaction during lecture sessions.

    abstract::The B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, is following an innovative hybrid curriculum. Conventional lectures are replaced by "structured interactive sessions" (SIS). SIS involves increased interchange between teachers, students, and lecture contents by proper planning and organized efforts. It can promo...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00043.2001

    authors: Kumar S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Physiology undergraduate major in the University of Arizona College of Medicine: past, present, and future.

    abstract::The American Physiological Society (APS) and APS Council encourage the teaching of physiology at the undergraduate, graduate, and medical school levels to support the continued prominence of this area of science. One area identified by the APS Council that is of particular importance for the development of future phys...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00089.2010

    authors: Henriksen EJ,Atwater AE,Delamere NA,Dantzler WH

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • The flipped classroom allows for more class time devoted to critical thinking.

    abstract::The flipped classroom was utilized in a two-semester, high-content science course that enrolled between 50 and 80 students at a small liberal arts college. With the flipped model, students watched ~20-min lectures 2 days/wk outside of class. These videos were recorded via screen capture and included a detailed note ou...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00033.2016

    authors: DeRuisseau LR

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • What makes physiology hard for students to learn? Results of a faculty survey.

    abstract::Teachers of physiology at all postsecondary levels were asked to participate in a survey about the possible sources of students' difficulty in learning physiology. Sixty-three physiology teachers responded to the 18-question survey; 35 of the respondents also responded to a request for written comments about this issu...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2006

    authors: Michael J

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Students' colleges and achievement in an advanced course.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine whether a significant relationship exists between a student's college (Allied Health, Arts and Science, Education, and Graduate School) and achievement in an advanced-level course in human physiology (PGY 412G). The mean percentage of correct answers on four multiple-choic...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00039.2001

    authors: Zolman JF,Ott CE

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea to teach cardiopulmonary integration.

    abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder of upper airway obstruction during sleep. The effects of intermittent upper airway obstruction include alveolar hypoventilation, altered arterial blood gases and acid-base status, and stimulation of the arterial chemoreceptors, which leads to frequent arousals. These ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.90137.2008

    authors: Levitzky MG

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • What is the ultimate goal in neural regulation of cardiovascular function?

    abstract::We used the following multiple-choice question after a series of lectures in cardiovascular physiology in the first year of an undergraduate medical curriculum (n = 66) to assess whether students had understood the neural regulation of cardiovascular function. In health, neural cardiovascular mechanisms are geared tow...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1152/advan.00013.2004

    authors: Prakash ES,Madanmohan,Pal GK

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • CFTR in cystic fibrosis and cholera: from membrane transport to clinical practice.

    abstract::We have used a brief analysis of transport via cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulators (CFTRs) in various organ systems to highlight the importance of basic membrane transport processes across epithelial cells for first-year medical students in physiology. Because CFTRs are involved in transport both...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00035.2004

    authors: Goodman BE,Percy WH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Design and evaluation of a national set of learning objectives: the medical physiology learning objectives project.

    abstract::In 1998, the American Physiological Society (APS) and the Association of Chairs of Departments of Physiology (ACDP) began collaboration on a project to develop a set of physiology learning objectives for medical students. Over the next 2 years, more than 50 physiologists collaborated in the development a comprehensive...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advances.2001.25.2.2

    authors: Carroll RG

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Learning how to learn: can embedded discussion boards help first-year students discover new learning strategies?

    abstract::Learning anatomy and physiology at university can be challenging, as students need to understand both the language of the discipline and complex topics, such as system integration. Yet learning strategies are rarely taught at university, making it difficult for students to adopt new strategies, if their approach to le...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00065.2019

    authors: Ainscough L,Leung R,Colthorpe K

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching cardiovascular physiology with equivalent electronic circuits in a practically oriented teaching module.

    abstract::Here, we report on a new tool for teaching cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology that promotes qualitative as well as quantitative thinking about time-dependent physiological phenomena. Quantification of steady and presteady-state (transient) cardiovascular phenomena is traditionally done by differential equat...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00072.2010

    authors: Ribaric S,Kordas M

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • An explorative vs. traditional practical course: how to inspire scientific thinking in medical students.

    abstract::Recently, medical students' scientific thinking skills have been identified as an important issue in medical education. Scientific thinking cannot be imparted in conventional lectures, but rather requires actively involving students. We modified a practical course in physiology. A study was designed to test whether th...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00120.2018

    authors: Eckel J,Zavaritskaya O,Schüttpelz-Brauns K,Schubert R

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of medical student engagement in a second-year pathophysiology course: relationship to USMLE Step 1 performance.

    abstract::Historically, attendance has been a marker of academic performance, but the current medical education literature has had mixed results. In addition, attendance is dropping in the preclinical curricula, whereas, at the same time, the focus on United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 performance is increasing....

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00082.2019

    authors: Kauffman CA,Derazin M,Asmar A,Kibble JD

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • A conceptual framework for homeostasis: development and validation.

    abstract::We have developed and validated a conceptual framework for understanding and teaching organismal homeostasis at the undergraduate level. The resulting homeostasis conceptual framework details critical components and constituent ideas underlying the concept of homeostasis. It has been validated by a broad range of phys...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00103.2015

    authors: McFarland J,Wenderoth MP,Michael J,Cliff W,Wright A,Modell H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00